Dynamic HTML Canvas Drawing

码农软件 · 软件分类 · 其他jQuery插件 · 2020-01-11 07:44:09

软件介绍

HTML Canvas API that works in form of tranditional jQuery chains. IE compatibility will require excanvas JS file (available at ExCanvas project), but in FF, Safari, etc, the plugin will work as is.

Plugin is allows for flexible positioning of the canvas HTML tag. Modes over and under (default) will wrap current contents of the box before attaching the canvas, while unshift and push will either prepend or append the newly created canvas tag.

Internally, calling canvas() on a jQuery selector will attach an object containg canvas context, dimensions, and all functions to each DOM element found by the selector, which facilitates jQuery chains.

The syntax in plugin functions is taken directly from Apple canvas reference, however, some jQuery-like syntax is used. Coordinates are passed as arrays, and setup as hash arrays. Each operation may take a separate style hash array which will use a style for the current operation. Styles are remembered.

Since the implementation of the API is partial, you can use .canvasraw( callback) to get raw access to the context. You might want to do this with gradients since there are no functions for this in the plugin.

Finally, .canvasinfo( list) will populate the passed list with information for each element in the selector, like width, height, $tag (canvas tag), context (canvas context). In practice, width and height are the two most important parameters in dynamic drawing.

Short description of coding using the plugin

The below code will attach HTML Canvas tags to all elements in the selector, extract context (initializes VML in IE), and prepares internal canvas object for the later chain

$( '.box').canvas();

Here's how you draw an arc using the chain. Use use the same selector, but this time canvas has already been initialized:

$( '.box')
.arc( 
[ 150, 100],
{ 'radius': 50, 'startAngle': 0, 'endAngle': 360},
{
'strokeStyle' : 'rgba( 183, 204, 79, 0)',
'fillStyle'      : 'rgba( 183, 204, 79, 0.4)',
'lineWidth'          : 5
}
)
.fill();

Here 's a more complex example using canvas dimensions obtained using .canvasinfo()

        var info = []; // will get populated with info
$( '.box').canvasinfo( info);   // info[ 0].width  point to the width
$( '.box')
.style({
'fillStyle' : 'rgba( 79, 120, 204, 0.4)',
'strokeStyle'      : 'rgba( 79, 120, 204, 0.8)',
'lineWidth'       : 10
})
.beginPath()
.moveTo( [info[ 0].width, 0])
.lineTo( [ info[ 0].width / 2, info[ 0].height / 2])
.lineTo( [ info[ 0].width, info[ 0].height])
.closePath()
.stroke()
.fill();

Here's an extension to traditional canvas using .polygon function which can create a sequence of canvas opertaions under the same style and a simpler overall setup:

$( '.box').polygon(
[ 0, 50],
[
[ 'lineTo', [ 50, 10] ],
[ 'lineTo', [ 100, 50] ],
[ 'quadraticCurveTo', [ 150, 0], [ 150, 50]],
[ 'moveTo', [ 150, 100]],
[ 'moveTo', [ 0, 100]],
[ 'moveTo', [ 0, 50]]
],
{ 'fill': true, 'stroke': true, 'close': false},
{
'strokeStyle'    : 'rgba( 204, 100, 79, 0.5)',
'fillStyle' : 'rgba( 204, 100, 79, 0.1)',
'lineWidth'     : 5
}
);

When your page is dynamic and you do not need it any more, you can .uncanvas() as in the below example:

$( '.box').each( function() {
$( this).click( function() {
$( this).uncanvas();
});
});

Enjoy.

本文地址:https://codercto.com/soft/d/23123.html

认知与设计

认知与设计

Jeff Johnson / 张一宁、王军锋 / 人民邮电出版社 / 2014-8-1 / CNY 69.00

本书语言清晰明了,将设计准则与其核心的认知学和感知科学高度统一起来,使得设计准则更容易地在具体环境中得到应用。涵盖了交互计算机系统设计的方方面面,为交互系统设计提供了支持工程方法。不仅如此,这也是一本人类行为原理的入门书。一起来看看 《认知与设计》 这本书的介绍吧!

在线进制转换器
在线进制转换器

各进制数互转换器

HTML 编码/解码
HTML 编码/解码

HTML 编码/解码