搭建CnetOS6.5 x64最小化系统及在线yum源的配置

内容简介：搭建CnetOS6.5 x64最小化系统及在线yum源的配置

CentOS系统作为红帽系列的一款 linux 系统，因为其免费、开源，在中小企业中得到了广泛应用，生产上为了更好的利用资源，都采用最小系统安装，因为一个图形界面都会占去系统资源的30%到40%，生产上一般都是最经济原则，不装图形界面，软件也是需要什么装什么，一般通过ssh连接或者xshell连接即可。本文从以下四个方面给出了CentOS系统的最小化安装及在线yum源的配置。

大纲：

一、搭建CnetOS6.5x64最小化系统。

二、ip，主机名等的相关配置。

三、本地和在线yum源的配置。

四、快照及克隆。

一、搭建CentOS6.5x64的最小系统。

看图，一步一步来即可

硬盘大小20G 足够用了， 即使后续不够可，可以再添加硬盘，做成磁盘阵列也是可以的。

单个磁盘文件比多个文件好些，如果不准备移动，那么就用单个磁盘文件。

2. 启动虚拟机：安装最小系统。

这个地方简单说明一下：如果你在安装的时候，忘记选择某些soft repositories ,比如说：“Develop tools” 这个repository忘记安装了，

或者你后续还想安装其余的repositories,那么可以用yum group list 看一下：

[root@xiaolyu ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Group Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Groups:
   Base
   E-mail server
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Hardware monitoring utilities
   Legacy UNIX compatibility
   Networking Tools
   Performance Tools
   Perl Support
   Security Tools
   System administration tools
Available Groups:
   Additional Development
   Backup Client
   Backup Server
   CIFS file server
   Client management tools
   Compatibility libraries
   Console internet tools
   Debugging Tools
   Desktop
   Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
   Desktop Platform
   Desktop Platform Development
   Development tools
   Dial-up Networking Support
   Directory Client
   Directory Server
   Eclipse
   Emacs
   FCoE Storage Client
   FTP server
   Fonts
   General Purpose Desktop
   Graphics Creation Tools
   Guest Agents
   High Availability
   High Availability Management
   Identity Management Server
   Infiniband Support
   Input Methods
   Internet Applications
   Internet Browser
   Java Platform
   KDE Desktop
   Large Systems Performance
   Legacy X Window System compatibility
   Load Balancer
   Mainframe Access
   Messaging Client Support
   MySQL Database client
   MySQL Database server
   NFS file server
   Network Infrastructure Server
   Network Storage Server
   Network file system client
   Office Suite and Productivity
   PHP Support
   PostgreSQL Database client
   PostgreSQL Database server
   Print Server
   Printing client
   Remote Desktop Clients
   Resilient Storage
   Ruby Support
   SNMP Support
   Scalable Filesystems
   Scientific support
   Server Platform
   Server Platform Development
   Smart card support
   Storage Availability Tools
   System Management
   TeX support
   Technical Writing
   TurboGears application framework
   Virtualization
   Virtualization Client
   Virtualization Platform
   Virtualization Tools
   Web Server
   Web Servlet Engine
   Web-Based Enterprise Management
   X Window System
   iSCSI Storage Client
Available Language Groups:
   Afrikaans Support [af]
   Albanian Support [sq]
   Amazigh Support [ber]
   Arabic Support [ar]
   Armenian Support [hy]
   Assamese Support [as]
   Azerbaijani Support [az]
   Basque Support [eu]
   Belarusian Support [be]
   Bengali Support [bn]
   Bhutanese Support [dz]
   Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]
   Breton Support [br]
   Bulgarian Support [bg]
   Catalan Support [ca]
   Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]
   Chichewa Support [ny]
   Chinese Support [zh]
   Coptic Support [cop]
   Croatian Support [hr]
   Czech Support [cs]
   Danish Support [da]
   Dutch Support [nl]
   English (UK) Support [en_GB]
   Esperanto Support [eo]
   Estonian Support [et]
   Ethiopic Support [am]
   Faroese Support [fo]
   Fijian Support [fj]
   Filipino Support [fil]
   Finnish Support [fi]
   French Support [fr]
   Frisian Support [fy]
   Friulian Support [fur]
   Gaelic Support [gd]
   Galician Support [gl]
   Georgian Support [ka]
   German Support [de]
   Greek Support [el]
   Gujarati Support [gu]
   Hebrew Support [he]
   Hiligaynon Support [hil]
   Hindi Support [hi]
   Hungarian Support [hu]
   Icelandic Support [is]
   Indonesian Support [id]
   Interlingua Support [ia]
   Inuktitut Support [iu]
   Irish Support [ga]
   Italian Support [it]
   Japanese Support [ja]
   Kannada Support [kn]
   Kashmiri Support [ks]
   Kashubian Support [csb]
   Kazakh Support [kk]
   Khmer Support [km]
   Kinyarwanda Support [rw]
   Konkani Support [kok]
   Korean Support [ko]
   Kurdish Support [ku]
   Lao Support [lo]
   Latin Support [la]
   Latvian Support [lv]
   Lithuanian Support [lt]
   Low Saxon Support [nds]
   Luxembourgish Support [lb]
   Macedonian Support [mk]
   Maithili Support [mai]
   Malagasy Support [mg]
   Malay Support [ms]
   Malayalam Support [ml]
   Maltese Support [mt]
   Manx Support [gv]
   Maori Support [mi]
   Marathi Support [mr]
   Mongolian Support [mn]
   Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]
   Nepali Support [ne]
   Northern Sotho Support [nso]
   Norwegian Support [nb]
   Occitan Support [oc]
   Oriya Support [or]
   Persian Support [fa]
   Polish Support [pl]
   Portuguese Support [pt]
   Punjabi Support [pa]
   Romanian Support [ro]
   Russian Support [ru]
   Sanskrit Support [sa]
   Sardinian Support [sc]
   Serbian Support [sr]
   Sindhi Support [sd]
   Sinhala Support [si]
   Slovak Support [sk]
   Slovenian Support [sl]
   Somali Support [so]
   Southern Ndebele Support [nr]
   Southern Sotho Support [st]
   Spanish Support [es]
   Swahili Support [sw]
   Swati Support [ss]
   Swedish Support [sv]
   Tagalog Support [tl]
   Tajik Support [tg]
   Tamil Support [ta]
   Telugu Support [te]
   Tetum Support [tet]
   Thai Support [th]
   Tibetan Support [bo]
   Tsonga Support [ts]
   Tswana Support [tn]
   Turkish Support [tr]
   Turkmen Support [tk]
   Ukrainian Support [uk]
   Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]
   Urdu Support [ur]
   Uzbek Support [uz]
   Venda Support [ve]
   Vietnamese Support [vi]
   Walloon Support [wa]
   Welsh Support [cy]
   Xhosa Support [xh]
   Zulu Support [zu]
Done 

找到你希望装的软件组，比如：“Develop tools”， yum groupinstall "Develop tools".

如果不想用这个软件组了，可以yum groupremove "Develop tools";

当然了，如果yum源都没有，那么一切都白搭，所以后续会讲到yum源的配置。

正在安装：

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