使用cJSON库解析JSON

栏目: C · 发布时间: 5年前

内容简介:cJSON是一个基于C的JSON解析库,这个库非常简单,只有cJSON.c和cJSON.h两个文件,支持JSON的解析和封装,需要调用时,只需要JSON字符串:

cJSON库的下载

cJSON是一个基于C的JSON解析库,这个库非常简单,只有cJSON.c和cJSON.h两个文件,支持JSON的解析和封装,需要调用时,只需要 #include "cJSON.h" 就可以使用了,

只包含键值对的JSON字符串解析

JSON字符串:

{
	"name": "Andy",      //键值对1
	"age": 20              //键值对2
}

使用cJSON库解析JSON

这个JSON对象只有两个键值对,键name对应字符串Andy,键age对应数字20。

void Parse_Str1(void)
{
    char str1[] = "{\"name\":\"Andy\",\"age\":20}";
    cJSON *str1_json, *str1_name, *str1_age;
    printf("str1:%s\n\n",str1);
    str1_json = cJSON_Parse(str1);   //创建JSON解析对象,返回JSON格式是否正确
    if (!str1_json)
    {
        printf("JSON格式错误:%s\n\n", cJSON_GetErrorPtr()); //输出json格式错误信息
    }
    else
    {
        printf("JSON格式正确:\n%s\n\n",cJSON_Print(str1_json) );
        str1_name = cJSON_GetObjectItem(str1_json, "name"); //获取name键对应的值的信息
        if (str1_name->type == cJSON_String)
        {
            printf("姓名:%s\r\n", str1_name->valuestring);
        }
        str1_age = cJSON_GetObjectItem(str1_json, "age");   //获取age键对应的值的信息
        if(str1_age->type==cJSON_Number)
        {
            printf("年龄:%d\r\n", str1_age->valueint);
        }
        cJSON_Delete(str1_json);//释放内存
    }
}

运行结果:

使用cJSON库解析JSON

包含数组的JSON字符串解析

JSON字符串:

{
	"location": [{
			"name": "Faye",
			"address": "北京"
		},
		{
			"name": "Andy",
			"address": "香港"
		}
	],
	"time": "2018-11-17"
}

使用cJSON库解析JSON

解析函数:

void Parse_Str2(void)
{

    char str2[] = "{\"location\":[{\"name\":\"Faye\",\"address\":\"北京\"},{\"name\":\"Andy\",\"address\":\"香港\"}],\"time\":\"2018-11-17\"}";

    cJSON *root = 0;
    cJSON *loc_json = 0;
    cJSON *name1_json,*name2_json;
    char *time_str, *str_tmp;

    root = cJSON_Parse(str2);
    if(!root)
        printf("str2 JSON格式错误:%s \r\n", cJSON_GetErrorPtr());
    else
    {
        printf("str2 JSON格式正确:\n%s\n",cJSON_Print(root));
        time_str = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"time")->valuestring;//time键值对
        printf("time:%s\n", time_str);

        loc_json = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"location");
        if(loc_json)
        {
            name1_json = cJSON_GetArrayItem(loc_json,0);        //数组第0个元素
            str_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(name1_json, "name")->valuestring;//name键对应的值
            printf("name1 is : %s \r\n", str_tmp);
            str_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(name1_json, "address")->valuestring;//addr1键对应的值
            printf("addr1 is : %s \r\n", str_tmp);

            name2_json = cJSON_GetArrayItem(loc_json,1);       //数组第1个元素
            str_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(name2_json, "name")->valuestring;
            printf("name2 is : %s \r\n", str_tmp);
            str_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(name2_json, "address")->valuestring;
            printf("addr2 is : %s \r\n", str_tmp);
        }
    }
    cJSON_Delete(loc_json);
}

运行结果:

使用cJSON库解析JSON

北京时间JSON数据解析

api地址:

http://api.k780.com:88/?app=life.time&appkey=10003&sign=b59bc3ef6191eb9f747dd4e83c99f2a4&format=json

JSON字符串:

{
	"success": "1",
	"result": {
		"timestamp": "1543922613",
		"datetime_1": "2018-12-04 19:23:33",
		"datetime_2": "2018年12月04日 19时23分33秒",
		"week_1": "2",
		"week_2": "星期二",
		"week_3": "周二",
		"week_4": "Tuesday"
	}
}

解析函数:

void Parse_BJ_Time(void)
{
    char bj_time_str[] = "{\"success\":\"1\",\"result\":{\"timestamp\":\"1542456793\",\"datetime_1\":\"2018-11-17 20:13:13\",\"datetime_2\":\"2018年11月17日 20时13分13秒\",\"week_1\":\"6\",\"week_2\":\"星期六\",\"week_3\":\"周六\",\"week_4\":\"Saturday\"}}";

    cJSON *root;
    cJSON *result_json;
    char *datetime, *week;

    root = cJSON_Parse(bj_time_str);
    if(root)
    {
        printf("json格式正确:\n%s\n\n", cJSON_Print(root));
        result_json =  cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "result");  //获取result键对应的值
        if(result_json)
        {
            datetime = cJSON_GetObjectItem(result_json, "datetime_2")->valuestring;
            printf("北京时间: %s \r\n", datetime);
            week = cJSON_GetObjectItem(result_json, "week_2")->valuestring;
            printf("星期: %s \r\n", week);
        }
    }
    cJSON_Delete(root);
    cJSON_Delete(result_json);
}

运行结果:

使用cJSON库解析JSON

心知天气JSON数据解析

JSON字符串:

{
	"results": [{
		"location": {
			"id": "WS10730EM8EV",
			"name": "深圳",
			"country": "CN",
			"path": "深圳,深圳,广东,中国",
			"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai",
			"timezone_offset": "+08:00"
		},
		"daily": [{
			"date": "2018-11-18",
			"text_day": "多云",
			"code_day": "4",
			"text_night": "多云",
			"code_night": "4",
			"high": "26",
			"low": "20",
			"precip": "",
			"wind_direction": "无持续风向",
			"wind_direction_degree": "",
			"wind_speed": "10",
			"wind_scale": "2"
		}, {
			"date": "2018-11-19",
			"text_day": "小雨",
			"code_day": "13",
			"text_night": "小雨",
			"code_night": "13",
			"high": "25",
			"low": "20",
			"precip": "",
			"wind_direction": "无持续风向",
			"wind_direction_degree": "",
			"wind_speed": "10",
			"wind_scale": "2"
		}, {
			"date": "2018-11-20",
			"text_day": "小雨",
			"code_day": "13",
			"text_night": "小雨",
			"code_night": "13",
			"high": "25",
			"low": "21",
			"precip": "",
			"wind_direction": "无持续风向",
			"wind_direction_degree": "",
			"wind_speed": "10",
			"wind_scale": "2"
		}],
		"last_update": "2018-11-18T11:00:00+08:00"
	}]
}

解析函数:

void parse_seniverse_weather(void)
{
    char weather_str[] =
        "{\"results\":[{\"location\":{\"id\":\"WS10730EM8EV\",\"name\":\"深圳\",\"country\":\"CN\",\"path\":\"深圳,深圳,广东,中国\",\"timezone\":\"Asia/Shanghai\",\"timezone_offset\":\"+08:00\"},\"daily\":[{\"date\":\"2018-11-18\",\"text_day\":\"多云\",\"code_day\":\"4\",\"text_night\":\"多云\",\"code_night\":\"4\",\"high\":\"26\",\"low\":\"20\",\"precip\":\"\",\"wind_direction\":\"无持续风向\",\"wind_direction_degree\":\"\",\"wind_speed\":\"10\",\"wind_scale\":\"2\"},{\"date\":\"2018-11-19\",\"text_day\":\"小雨\",\"code_day\":\"13\",\"text_night\":\"小雨\",\"code_night\":\"13\",\"high\":\"25\",\"low\":\"20\",\"precip\":\"\",\"wind_direction\":\"无持续风向\",\"wind_direction_degree\":\"\",\"wind_speed\":\"10\",\"wind_scale\":\"2\"},{\"date\":\"2018-11-20\",\"text_day\":\"小雨\",\"code_day\":\"13\",\"text_night\":\"小雨\",\"code_night\":\"13\",\"high\":\"25\",\"low\":\"21\",\"precip\":\"\",\"wind_direction\":\"无持续风向\",\"wind_direction_degree\":\"\",\"wind_speed\":\"10\",\"wind_scale\":\"2\"}],\"last_update\":\"2018-11-18T11:00:00+08:00\"}]}";
    cJSON *root;
    cJSON *results;
    cJSON *last_update;
    cJSON *loc_json, *daily_json;
    cJSON *forecast_json;
    char *loc_tmp, *weather_tmp, *update_tmp;
    int i = 0;

    root = cJSON_Parse((const char*)weather_str);
    if(root)
    {
//        printf("JSON格式正确:\n%s\n\n",cJSON_Print(root));    //输出json字符串
        results = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "results");
        results = cJSON_GetArrayItem(results,0);
        if(results)
        {
            loc_json = cJSON_GetObjectItem(results, "location");   //得到location键对应的值,是一个对象

            loc_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(loc_json, "id") -> valuestring;
            printf("城市ID:%s\n",loc_tmp);
            loc_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(loc_json, "name") -> valuestring;
            printf("城市名称:%s\n",loc_tmp);
            loc_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(loc_json, "timezone") -> valuestring;
            printf("城市时区:%s\n\n",loc_tmp);

            daily_json = cJSON_GetObjectItem(results, "daily");
            if(daily_json)
            {
                for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                {
                    forecast_json = cJSON_GetArrayItem(daily_json, i);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "date") -> valuestring;
                    printf("日期:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "code_day") -> valuestring;
                    printf("白天天气代码:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "code_night") -> valuestring;
                    printf("晚上天气代码:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "high") -> valuestring;
                    printf("最高温度:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "low") -> valuestring;
                    printf("最低温度:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "wind_direction_degree") -> valuestring;
                    printf("风向角度:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "wind_scale") -> valuestring;
                    printf("风力:%s\r\n\n", weather_tmp);
                }
            }
            else
                printf("daily json格式错误\r\n");
            last_update = cJSON_GetObjectItem(results, "last_update");
            update_tmp = last_update->valuestring;
            if(last_update)
            {
                printf("更新时间:%s\r\n", update_tmp);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("results格式错误:%s\r\n", cJSON_GetErrorPtr());
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("JSON格式错误\r\n");
    }
    cJSON_Delete(root);
    cJSON_Delete(results);
}

运行结果:

使用cJSON库解析JSON

和风天气数据解析

JSON字符串:

{
	"HeWeather6": [{
		"basic": {
			"cid": "CN101010700",
			"location": "昌平",
			"parent_city": "北京",
			"admin_area": "北京",
			"cnty": "中国",
			"lat": "40.21808624",
			"lon": "116.23590851",
			"tz": "+8.00"
		},
		"update": {
			"loc": "2018-11-21 21:45",
			"utc": "2018-11-21 13:45"
		},
		"status": "ok",
		"daily_forecast": [{
			"cond_code_d": "100",
			"cond_code_n": "100",
			"cond_txt_d": "晴",
			"cond_txt_n": "晴",
			"date": "2018-11-21",
			"hum": "21",
			"mr": "16:02",
			"ms": "04:27",
			"pcpn": "0.0",
			"pop": "0",
			"pres": "1030",
			"sr": "07:08",
			"ss": "16:53",
			"tmp_max": "9",
			"tmp_min": "-3",
			"uv_index": "5",
			"vis": "10",
			"wind_deg": "323",
			"wind_dir": "西北风",
			"wind_sc": "1-2",
			"wind_spd": "4"
		}, {
			"cond_code_d": "100",
			"cond_code_n": "101",
			"cond_txt_d": "晴",
			"cond_txt_n": "多云",
			"date": "2018-11-22",
			"hum": "21",
			"mr": "16:36",
			"ms": "05:33",
			"pcpn": "0.0",
			"pop": "0",
			"pres": "1030",
			"sr": "07:09",
			"ss": "16:52",
			"tmp_max": "8",
			"tmp_min": "-4",
			"uv_index": "3",
			"vis": "20",
			"wind_deg": "35",
			"wind_dir": "东北风",
			"wind_sc": "1-2",
			"wind_spd": "5"
		}, {
			"cond_code_d": "101",
			"cond_code_n": "100",
			"cond_txt_d": "多云",
			"cond_txt_n": "晴",
			"date": "2018-11-23",
			"hum": "23",
			"mr": "17:15",
			"ms": "06:41",
			"pcpn": "0.0",
			"pop": "16",
			"pres": "1024",
			"sr": "07:10",
			"ss": "16:52",
			"tmp_max": "7",
			"tmp_min": "-2",
			"uv_index": "2",
			"vis": "20",
			"wind_deg": "305",
			"wind_dir": "西北风",
			"wind_sc": "1-2",
			"wind_spd": "3"
		}]
	}]
}

解析函数:

//解析和风天气,格式和心知天气非常像
void parse_heweather(void)
{
    char heweather_str[] = "{\"HeWeather6\":[{\"basic\":{\"cid\":\"CN101010700\",\"location\":\"昌平\",\"parent_city\":\"北京\",\"admin_area\":\"北京\",\"cnty\":\"中国\",\"lat\":\"40.21808624\",\"lon\":\"116.23590851\",\"tz\":\"+8.00\"},\"update\":{\"loc\":\"2018-11-21 21:45\",\"utc\":\"2018-11-21 13:45\"},\"status\":\"ok\",\"daily_forecast\":[{\"cond_code_d\":\"100\",\"cond_code_n\":\"100\",\"cond_txt_d\":\"晴\",\"cond_txt_n\":\"晴\",\"date\":\"2018-11-21\",\"hum\":\"21\",\"mr\":\"16:02\",\"ms\":\"04:27\",\"pcpn\":\"0.0\",\"pop\":\"0\",\"pres\":\"1030\",\"sr\":\"07:08\",\"ss\":\"16:53\",\"tmp_max\":\"9\",\"tmp_min\":\"-3\",\"uv_index\":\"5\",\"vis\":\"10\",\"wind_deg\":\"323\",\"wind_dir\":\"西北风\",\"wind_sc\":\"1-2\",\"wind_spd\":\"4\"},{\"cond_code_d\":\"100\",\"cond_code_n\":\"101\",\"cond_txt_d\":\"晴\",\"cond_txt_n\":\"多云\",\"date\":\"2018-11-22\",\"hum\":\"21\",\"mr\":\"16:36\",\"ms\":\"05:33\",\"pcpn\":\"0.0\",\"pop\":\"0\",\"pres\":\"1030\",\"sr\":\"07:09\",\"ss\":\"16:52\",\"tmp_max\":\"8\",\"tmp_min\":\"-4\",\"uv_index\":\"3\",\"vis\":\"20\",\"wind_deg\":\"35\",\"wind_dir\":\"东北风\",\"wind_sc\":\"1-2\",\"wind_spd\":\"5\"},{\"cond_code_d\":\"101\",\"cond_code_n\":\"100\",\"cond_txt_d\":\"多云\",\"cond_txt_n\":\"晴\",\"date\":\"2018-11-23\",\"hum\":\"23\",\"mr\":\"17:15\",\"ms\":\"06:41\",\"pcpn\":\"0.0\",\"pop\":\"16\",\"pres\":\"1024\",\"sr\":\"07:10\",\"ss\":\"16:52\",\"tmp_max\":\"7\",\"tmp_min\":\"-2\",\"uv_index\":\"2\",\"vis\":\"20\",\"wind_deg\":\"305\",\"wind_dir\":\"西北风\",\"wind_sc\":\"1-2\",\"wind_spd\":\"3\"}]}]}";

    cJSON *root;
    cJSON *results;
    cJSON *basic_json, *update_json, *forecast_json;
    cJSON *daily_json;

    int i = 0;
    char *basic_tmp, *update_tmp, *status_tmp, *weather_tmp;
    root = cJSON_Parse(heweather_str);
    if(root)
    {
        results = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "HeWeather6");      //HeWeather键对应的值,是一个数组
        results = cJSON_GetArrayItem(results,0);
        if(results)
        {
            basic_json = cJSON_GetObjectItem(results, "basic");
            if(basic_json)
            {
                basic_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(basic_json, "cid") -> valuestring;
                printf("城市ID:%s\n",basic_tmp);
                basic_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(basic_json, "location") -> valuestring;
                printf("县级市:%s\n",basic_tmp);
                basic_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(basic_json, "parent_city") -> valuestring;
                printf("地级市:%s\n",basic_tmp);
                basic_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(basic_json, "admin_area") -> valuestring;
                printf("所属省:%s\n",basic_tmp);
                basic_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(basic_json, "lat") -> valuestring;
                printf("纬度:%s\n",basic_tmp);
                basic_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(basic_json, "lon") -> valuestring;
                printf("经度:%s\n\n",basic_tmp);
            }
            update_json = cJSON_GetObjectItem(results, "update");
            if(update_json)
            {
                update_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(update_json, "loc") -> valuestring;
                printf("更新时间:%s(所在地时间)\n", update_tmp);
                update_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(update_json, "utc") -> valuestring;
                printf("更新时间:%s(世界时间)\n\n", update_tmp);
            }
            status_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(results, "status") -> valuestring;
            printf("解析状态:%s\n\n", status_tmp);
            daily_json = cJSON_GetObjectItem(results, "daily_forecast");
            if(daily_json)
            {
                for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                {
                    forecast_json = cJSON_GetArrayItem(daily_json, i);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "date") -> valuestring;
                    printf("日期:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "cond_txt_d") -> valuestring;
                    printf("白天天气:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "cond_txt_n") -> valuestring;
                    printf("晚上天气:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "tmp_max") -> valuestring;
                    printf("最高温度:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "tmp_min") -> valuestring;
                    printf("最低温度:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "wind_deg") -> valuestring;
                    printf("风向角度:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "wind_dir") -> valuestring;
                    printf("风向:%s\r\n", weather_tmp);
                    weather_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(forecast_json, "wind_sc") -> valuestring;
                    printf("风力:%s\r\n\n", weather_tmp);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    cJSON_Delete(root);
    cJSON_Delete(results);
    cJSON_Delete(basic_json);
    cJSON_Delete(update_json);
    cJSON_Delete(forecast_json);
    cJSON_Delete(daily_json);
}

运行结果:

使用cJSON库解析JSON

源码下载及实用的API地址:

  • 本项目CodeBlock工程源码下载: MyJSON

  • 在线JSON格式校验工具: bejson

  • 免费的天气api接口: 天气API


以上所述就是小编给大家介绍的《使用cJSON库解析JSON》,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对 码农网 的支持!

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