Python cookbook(数据结构与算法)实现对不原生支持比较操作的对象排序算法示例

from operator import attrgetter
class User:
  def __init__(self, user_id):
    self.user_id = user_id
  def __repr__(self):
    return 'User({})'.format(self.user_id)
# Example
users = [User(23), User(3), User(99)]
print(users)
# Sort it by user-id used lambda表达式
print(sorted(users,key=lambda r:r.user_id))
# Sort it by user-id used operator.attrgetter()
print(sorted(users, key=attrgetter('user_id')))

from operator import attrgetter
class User:
  def __init__(self, user_id,fname,lname):
    self.user_id = user_id
    self.fname=fname
    self.lname=lname
  def __repr__(self):
    return 'User({},{},{})'.format(self.user_id,self.fname,self.lname)
# Example
users = [User(23,'Brian','Jones'), User(3,'David','Beazley'), User(99,'Aig','Jones')]
print(users)
# Sort it by lname,fname used operator.attrgetter()
print(sorted(users, key=attrgetter('lname','fname')))

>>> ================================ RESTART ================================
>>>
[User(23,Brian,Jones), User(3,David,Beazley), User(99,Aig,Jones)]
[User(3,David,Beazley), User(99,Aig,Jones), User(23,Brian,Jones)]
>>>

>>> min(users,key=attrgetter('user_id'))
User(3,David,Beazley)
>>> max(users,key=attrgetter('user_id'))
User(99,Aig,Jones)
>>> max(users,key=attrgetter('fname'))
User(3,David,Beazley)