谈谈sql server自定义函数与存储过程的区别

create procedure sp_query_bankMoney
as
select * from bankMoney
go
exec sp_query_bankMoney

Create proc insert_bank @param1 char(10),@param2 varchar(20),@param3 varchar(20),@param4 int,@param5 int output
with encryption ---------加密
as
insert into bankMoney (id,userID,sex,Money)
Values(@param1,@param2,@param3, @param4)
select @param5=sum(Money) from bankMoney where userID='Zhangsan'
go
在SQL Server查询分析器中执行该存储过程的方法是：
declare @total_price int
exec insert_bank '004','Zhangsan','男',100,@total_price output
print '总余额为'+convert(varchar,@total_price)
go

USE pubs
IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysobjects
     WHERE name = 'au_info_all' AND type = 'P')
  DROP PROCEDURE au_info_all
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE au_info_all
AS
SELECT au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name
  FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta
   ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t
   ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p
   ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id
GO
　　au_info_all 存储过程可以通过以下方法执行：
　　EXECUTE au_info_all
-- Or
EXEC au_info_all
　　如果该过程是批处理中的第一条语句，则可使用：
　　au_info_all

　　CREATE PROCEDURE au_info
  @lastname varchar(40),
  @firstname varchar(20)
AS
SELECT au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name
  FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta
   ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t
   ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p
   ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id
  WHERE au_fname = @firstname
   AND au_lname = @lastname
GO
　　au_info 存储过程可以通过以下方法执行：
　　EXECUTE au_info 'Dull', 'Ann'
-- Or
EXECUTE au_info @lastname = 'Dull', @firstname = 'Ann'
-- Or
EXECUTE au_info @firstname = 'Ann', @lastname = 'Dull'
-- Or
EXEC au_info 'Dull', 'Ann'
-- Or
EXEC au_info @lastname = 'Dull', @firstname = 'Ann'
-- Or
EXEC au_info @firstname = 'Ann', @lastname = 'Dull'
　　如果该过程是批处理中的第一条语句，则可使用：
　　au_info 'Dull', 'Ann'
-- Or
au_info @lastname = 'Dull', @firstname = 'Ann'
-- Or
au_info @firstname = 'Ann', @lastname = 'Dull'

CREATE PROCEDURE au_info2
@lastname varchar(30) = 'D%',
@firstname varchar(18) = '%'
AS
SELECT au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name
FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta
  ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t
  ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p
  ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id
WHERE au_fname LIKE @firstname
  AND au_lname LIKE @lastname
GO
　　au_info2 存储过程可以用多种组合执行。下面只列出了部分组合：
　　EXECUTE au_info2
-- Or
EXECUTE au_info2 'Wh%'
-- Or
EXECUTE au_info2 @firstname = 'A%'
-- Or
EXECUTE au_info2 '[CK]ars[OE]n'
-- Or
EXECUTE au_info2 'Hunter', 'Sheryl'
-- Or
EXECUTE au_info2 'H%', 'S%'
　　= 'proc2'

--下面是if……else的存储过程：
if exists (select 1 from sysobjects where name = 'Student' and type ='u' )
drop table Student
go
if exists (select 1 from sysobjects where name = 'spUpdateStudent' and type ='p' )
drop proc spUpdateStudent
go
create table Student
(
fName nvarchar (10),
fAge
smallint ,
fDiqu varchar (50),
fTel int
)
go
insert into Student values ('X.X.Y' , 28, 'Tesing' , 888888)
go
create proc spUpdateStudent
(
@fCase int ,
@fName nvarchar (10),
@fAge smallint ,
@fDiqu varchar (50),
@fTel int
)
as
update Student
set fAge = @fAge, -- 传 1,2,3 都要更新 fAge 不需要用 case
fDiqu = (case when @fCase = 2 or @fCase = 3 then @fDiqu else fDiqu end ),
fTel = (case when @fCase = 3 then @fTel else fTel end )
where fName = @fName
select * from Student
go
-- 只改 Age
exec spUpdateStudent
@fCase = 1,
@fName = N'X.X.Y' ,
@fAge = 80,
@fDiqu = N'Update' ,
@fTel = 1010101
-- 改 Age 和 Diqu
exec spUpdateStudent
@fCase = 2,
@fName = N'X.X.Y' ,
@fAge = 80,
@fDiqu = N'Update' ,
@fTel = 1010101
-- 全改
exec spUpdateStudent
@fCase = 3,
@fName = N'X.X.Y' ,
@fAge = 80,
@fDiqu = N'Update' ,
@fTel = 1010101