CentOS6.4搭配LAMP环境

内容简介：CentOS6.4搭配LAMP环境

首先最好一直在root用户下进行安装。

一、安装Mysql

1.安装编译环境

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses-devel bison

*出现错误：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=i386&repo=os error was

14: PYCURL ERROR 6 – "Couldn't resolve host 'mirrorlist.centos.org'"

Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

*解决方法：

vim /etc/resolv.conf把文件改成：

nameserver 8.8.8.8

nameserver 8.8.4.4

2.下载源码包

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/Mysql.mirror/files/Mysql 5.6.19/Mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz（url中有空格，请复制此url后在浏览器访问，这样空格会被转意，wget才能正常连接）

3.解压

tar -zxvfMysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

4.进入目录

cdMysql-5.6.19

5.添加用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologinMysql

6. 编译配置

cmake -DMysql_USER=Mysql -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/Mysql -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/data/Mysql/data -DMysql_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/Mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_CI -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

7. 编译安装

make && make install

8.复制my-default.cnf文件到etc目录下

cp /usr/local/Mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/

9.复制/support-files/Mysql.server到/etc/init.d下，重命名为Mysqld

cp /usr/local/Mysql/support-files/Mysql.server /etc/init.d

cd /etc/init.d

mvMysql.serverMysqld

10.创建data目录

mkdir -p /data/Mysql/data

11. 关闭防火墙

chkconfig iptables off

vim /etc/seLinux/config

将/etc/seLinux/config 中的 SELinux=enforCIng 改成SELinux=disabled

12.在/etc/my.cnf中添加/编辑

打开my.cnf:

vim /etc/my.cnf

修改如下：

[client]

socket=/tmp/Mysql.sock

[ Mysql d]

basedir=/usr/local/Mysql

datadir=/data/Mysql/data

socket=/tmp/Mysql.sock

13. 加入自启动

chkconfig –level 345Mysqld on

14.改变 Mysql 目录用户组和权限

cd /usr/local

chmod 775 -RMysql

chown -RMysql. Mysql Mysql

15.改变data目录用户组和权限

cd /data/Mysql/

chmod 775 -R data

chown -RMysql.Mysql data

16.初始化数据

/usr/local/Mysql/scripts/Mysql_install_db –user=Mysql –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –basedir=/usr/local/Mysql –datadir=/data/Mysql/data

17.添加Mysql环境变量

vim /etc/profile

PATH_LIST=(

'/usr/local/Mysql/bin'

);

for _path in ${PATH_LIST[@]};do

PATH="$PATH:$_path"

done

export PATH

18.重启

init 6

19.启动Mysql

serviceMysqld start

20. 初始化账户

/usr/local/Mysql/bin/Mysqladmin -u root password 'a123456'

21. 连接数据库

/usr/local/Mysql/bin/Mysql -u root -pa123456

二、安装Apache

1. 安装编译环境

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake makelibjpeg libjpeg-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-develglib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devele2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel opensslopenssl-devel openldap openldapdevel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-serverslibtool*Mysql-devel

2. 下载源码

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/apachehttp.mirror/files/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz

3. 解压并进入目录

tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.22

4. 编译配置

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-so –enable-proxy –enable-rewrite –with-mpm=worker

5. 编译安装

make && make install

6. vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

搜索"#ServerName"，在下面添加"ServerName localhost:80"

7. 启动Apache

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

三、安装PHP

1. 安装zlib

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make && make install

2. 安装libpng

wget http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.2

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make && make install

建立头文件软链

ln -s /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /usr/include

ln -s /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /usr/include

将/usr/local/libpng/bin配置到环境变量

vim /etc/profile:

在这里面添加引号那行

PATH_LIST=(

'/usr/local/libpng/bin'

);

重启

3. 安装libjpeg

wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-shared

make && make install

4. 安装freetype

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/files/freetype2/2.5.0/freetype-2.5.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf freetype-2.5.0.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.0

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

5. 安装gd2

wget https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

cd libgd-2.1.0

./configure –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib –with-png=/usr/local/libpng –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg –prefix=/usr/local/gd2

make && make install

6. 安装XPM

yum -y install *Xpm*

7. 安装libcurl-devel

yum -y install curl curl-devel

8. 安装 PHP 5.5.13

wget http://cn2.PHP.net/get/PHP-5.5.13.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

tar -zxvf /PHP-5.5.13.tar.gz

cdPHP-5.5.13

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/PHP –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP/etc/ –with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –enable-mbregex –enable-bcmath –with-Mysql –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –enable-mbstring=all –with-pdo-Mysql –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib –with-openssl –with-curl –enable-pcntl

make && make install

9. 复制配置文件

cpPHP.ini-development /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini

10. vim /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini在这里进行你需要的配置修改

11. 将/usr/local/PHP/bin配置到环境变量

vim /etc/profile:

在这里面添加引号那行

PATH_LIST=(

'/usr/local/PHP/bin'

);

12. vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

找到AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz，在下面添加

AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP .pHTML .inc .PHP3  

重启Apache

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

四、安装memcached

1、安装libevent

wget http://cloud.github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.20-stable.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.20-stable.tar.gz

cd libevent-2.0.20-stable

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libevent

make && make install

2、安装memcached

wget http://www.memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.20.tar.gz

tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.20.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.20

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/memcached –with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent

make && make install

添加环境标量  /usr/local/memcached/bin  到 /etc/profile

3、启动 memcached 守护进程

memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 12000 -c 128 -P /tmp/memcached.pid

4、查看memcached状态

telnet $host $port(如果系统中找不到telnet请看附录1)

stats

5、安装libmemcached

wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.16/+download/libmemcached-1.0.16.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.16.tar.gz

cd libmemcached-1.0.16

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached

make && make install

注：1.0.17无法完成扩展编译，应使用1.0.16版本

6、安装memcahcedPHP扩展

wget http://pecl.PHP.net/get/memcached-2.2.0.tgz

tar -zxvf memcached-2.2.0.tgz

cd memcached-2.2.0

PHPize

./configure –with-PHP-config=/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHP-config –with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached –disable-memcached-sasl

make && make test && make install

vim /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini

extension_dir = “./” 修改为：extension_dir = “/usr/local/PHP/lib/PHP/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-xxxxx/” 

增加extension=memcached.so

五、安装Redis

1. 安装Redis

wget http://download.Redis.io/releases/Redis-2.8.10.tar.gz

tar -zxvfRedis-2.8.10.tar.gz && cdRedis-2.8.10

make & make install

2. 将配置文件复制到/etc/目录下

cpRedis.conf /etc/

3. 修改 Redis 后台运行配置

vim /etc/Redis.conf

将daemonize no修改为daemonize yes

4. 启动Redis

/usr/local/bin/Redis-server /etc/Redis.conf

执行ps -ef | grepRedis|grep -v grep

显示类似下面的信息则说明启动成功

root 27243 1 0 16:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/Redis-server /etc/Redis.conf

5. 安装PHP Redis 扩展

wget https://github.com/nicolasff/PHPRedis/archive/master.zip

unzip master && cdPHPRedis-master

/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHPize

./configure –with-PHP-config=/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHP-config

make && make install

6. 添加Redis.so至PHP.ini

vim /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini

添加:

extension=Redis.so

7. 重启apache 查看PHPinfo()中的Redis模块

附录1：

telnet: command not found:

最近在使用telnet命令时,telnet: command not found，使用rpm -qa | grep telnet 查看,原来是没有安装telnet ,使用yum install telnet-server安装，却报This system is not registered with RHN.错误,原因是因为红帽中没有注册RHN。解决办法：更改yum的源，即更换/etc/yum.repos.d /rhel-debuginfo.repo 这个文件。进入/etc/yum.repos.d/目录，终端中输入wget http://docs.Linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo即可在此目录下得到CentOS- Base.repo文件，这是centos的源文件，只需将其重命名为rhel-debuginfo.repo即可。yum install telnet-server telnet，安装完成后,编辑 # vim /etc/xinetd.d/telnet

找到 disable = yes 一行，将其改为: disable = no。重启服务：service xinetd restart。telnet使用成功。

以上所述就是小编给大家介绍的《CentOS6.4搭配LAMP环境》，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对 码农网 的支持！

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