技术分享 python接口自动化（三十二）--Python发送邮件（常见四种邮件内容）番外篇——上（详解）

1 >>> import smtplib
2 >>> s = smtplib.SMTP("localhost")
3 >>> tolist = ["xxx@qq.com", "xxx@163.com"]
4 >>> msg = '''\
5 ... From: Me@my.org
6 ... Subject: test
7 ... This is a test '''
8 >>> s.sendmail("me@my.org", tolist, msg)
9 {}

 1 #!/usr/bin/python
 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 3 import smtplib
 4 def sendMail(body):
 5     smtp_server = 'smtp.163.com'
 6     from_mail = 'hongge@163.com'
 7     mail_pass = 'xxx'
 8     to_mail = ['xxx@qq.com', 'xxx@163.com']
 9     cc_mail = ['hongge@xxx.com']
10     from_name = 'monitor' 
11     subject = u'监控'.encode('gbk')   # 以gbk编码发送，一般邮件客户端都能识别
12 #     msg = '''\
13 # From: %s <%s>
14 # To: %s
15 # Subject: %s
16 # %s''' %(from_name, from_mail, to_mail_str, subject, body)  # 这种方式必须将邮件头信息靠左，也就是每行开头不能用空格，否则报SMTP 554
17     mail = [
18         "From: %s <%s>" % (from_name, from_mail),
19         "To: %s" % ','.join(to_mail),   # 转成字符串，以逗号分隔元素
20         "Subject: %s" % subject,
21         "Cc: %s" % ','.join(cc_mail),
22         "",
23         body
24         ]
25     msg = '\n'.join(mail)  # 这种方式先将头信息放到列表中，然后用join拼接，并以换行符分隔元素，结果就是和上面注释一样了
26     try:
27         s = smtplib.SMTP()
28         s.connect(smtp_server, '25')
29         s.login(from_mail, mail_pass)
30         s.sendmail(from_mail, to_mail+cc_mail, msg)   
31         s.quit()
32     except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
33         print "Error: %s" %e
34 if __name__ == "__main__":
35     sendMail("This is a test!")

message = Message()
message['Subject'] = '邮件主题'
message['From'] = from_mail
message['To'] = to_mail
message['Cc'] = cc_mail
message.set_payload('邮件内容')

 1 # coding=utf-8
 2 #1.先设置编码，utf-8可支持中英文，如上，一般放在第一行
 3 
 4 #2.注释：包括记录创建时间，创建人，项目名称。
 5 '''
 6 Created on 2019-5-9
 7 @author: 北京-宏哥
 8 Project:学习和使用邮箱发带有附件邮件
 9 '''
10 #3.导入模块
11 import smtplib
12 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
13 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
14 from email.header import Header
15 from email import encoders
16 from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
17 
18 def send_mail(file_new):
19     #-----------1.跟发件相关的参数------
20     smtpserver = 'smtp.mxhichina.com'                #发件服务器
21     port = 0                      #端口
22     username = 'noreply@cxx.cn'  #发件箱用户名
23     password = 'xx@@123'        #发件箱密码
24     sender = 'noreply@cxx.cn'    #发件人邮箱
25     receiver = ['hongge@cedex.cn','1918991791@qq.com'] #收件人邮箱
26     # ----------2.编辑邮件的内容------
27     #读文件内容
28     f = open(file_new, 'rb')
29     mail_body = f.read()
30     f.close()
31     # 邮件正文是MIMEText
32     body = MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')
33     # 邮件对象
34     msg = MIMEMultipart()
35     msg['Subject'] = Header("自动化测试报告", 'utf-8').encode()#主题
36     msg['From'] = Header(u'测试机 <%s>'%sender)                #发件人
37     msg['To'] = Header(u'测试负责人 <%s>'%receiver)            #收件人
38     msg['To'] = ';'.join(receiver)
39     msg.attach(body)
40     # # MIMEBase表示附件的对象
41     att = MIMEText(mail_body, "base64", "utf-8")
42     att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
43     # filename是显示附件名字
44     att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test_report.html"'
45     msg.attach(att)
46     # ----------3.发送邮件------
47     try:
48         smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
49         smtp.connect(smtpserver)  # 连服务器
50         smtp.login(sender, password)
51     except:
52         smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)
53         smtp.login(sender, password)  # 登录
54     smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  # 发送
55     smtp.quit()
56 
57 if __name__ == "__main__":
58     #本地文件的路径
59     att_path= r'E:\pythontest\text.txt'
60     send_mail(att_path)

 1 # coding=utf-8
 2 #1.先设置编码，utf-8可支持中英文，如上，一般放在第一行
 3 
 4 #2.注释：包括记录创建时间，创建人，项目名称。
 5 '''
 6 Created on 2019-5-9
 7 @author: 北京-宏哥
 8 Project:学习和使用邮箱发HTML邮件
 9 '''
10 #3.导入模块
11 #"-*- coding: utf-8 -*-"
12 import smtplib
13 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
14 
15 mail_user="XXX@163.com"
16 mail_password="******q1125"
17 mailto_list=["1918991791<1918991791@qq.com>","2014816656@qq.com"]
18 mail_host="smtp.163.com"
19 mail_postfix="163.com"
20 
21 def sendmail(to_list,sub,content):
22     me="北京-宏哥"+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
23     msg=MIMEText("<a href='https://www.cnblogs.com/du-hong'><font color='red'>北京-宏哥</font></a>","html","utf-8")
24     msg['Subject']=sub
25     msg['From']=me
26     msg['To']=",".join(to_list)
27     try:
28         server=smtplib.SMTP()
29         server.connect(mail_host)
30         server.login(mail_user,mail_password)
31         server.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
32         server.close()
33         return True
34     except Exception as e:
35         print (str(e))
36         return False
37 if sendmail(mailto_list,"标题:发送的是html格式","<a href='https://www.cnblogs.com/du-hong'>北京-宏哥</a>"):
38     print ("done!")
39 else:
40     print ("falsed!")

# coding=utf-8
#1.先设置编码，utf-8可支持中英文，如上，一般放在第一行

#2.注释：包括记录创建时间，创建人，项目名称。
'''
Created on 2019-5-9
@author: 北京-宏哥
Project:学习和使用1邮箱发HTML邮件
'''
#3.导入模块
#"-*- coding: utf-8 -*-"
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

mail_user="@@@@@163.com"
mail_password="@@@@"
mailto_list=["1918991791<1918991791@qq.com>","2014816656@qq.com"]
mail_host="smtp.163.com"
mail_postfix="163.com"

def sendmail(to_list,sub,content):
    me="北京-宏哥"+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
    msg=MIMEText('<html><body><img hidefocus="true" src="//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png" width="270" height="129" usemap="#mp"></body></html>', 'html', 'utf-8')
    msg['Subject']=sub
    msg['From']=me
    msg['To']=",".join(to_list)
    try:
        server=smtplib.SMTP()
        server.connect(mail_host)
        server.login(mail_user,mail_password)
        server.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
        server.close()
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print (str(e))
        return False
if sendmail(mailto_list,"标题:发送的是HTML格式","<a href='https://www.cnblogs.com/du-hong'>北京-宏哥</a>"):
    print ("done!")
else:
    print ("falsed!")