目前正在进行的 2019 年中国开源软件评选活动中,对于候选软件有一个要求是:使用 OSI 认证的开源 License。(此外我们还允许使用木兰许可证的项目入选)
那么 OSI 认证的开源 License 有哪些呢,这里根据 OSI 官方分类,简单介绍一下。
受欢迎且被广泛使用或具有强大社区的许可证
- Apache License 2.0 (Apache-2.0)
- 3-clause BSD license (BSD-3-Clause)
- 2-clause BSD license (BSD-2-Clause)
- GNU General Public License (GPL)
- GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
- MIT license (MIT)
- Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL-2.0)
- Common Development and Distribution License 1.0 (CDDL-1.0)
- Eclipse Public License 2.0 (EPL-2.0)
国际许可证
- CeCILL License 2.1 (CECILL-2.1)
- European Union Public License (EUPL-1.2)
- Licence Libre du Québec – Permissive (LiLiQ-P) version 1.1 (LiLiQ-P-1.1)
- Licence Libre du Québec – Réciprocité (LiLiQ-R) version 1.1 (LiLiQ-R-1.1)
- Licence Libre du Québec – Réciprocité forte (LiLiQ-R+) version 1.1 (LiLiQ-Rplus-1.1)
特殊用途许可证
主要应用场景:学校和政府等提供许可方可能会有一些特殊的问题,例如政府版权的特殊规则。
- BSD+Patent (BSD-2-Clause-Patent)
- Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (ECL-2.0)
- IPA Font License (IPA)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Labs BSD Variant License (BSD-3-Clause-LBNL)
- NASA Open Source Agreement 1.3 (NASA-1.3)
- OSET Public License version 2.1 (OSET-PL-2.1)
- SIL Open Font License 1.1 (OFL-1.1)
- Upstream Compatibility License v1.0
其它许可证
此类许可证不属于任何类别。
- Adaptive Public License (APL-1.0)
- Artistic license 2.0 (Artistic-2.0)
- Open Software License (OSL-3.0)
- Q Public License (QPL-1.0)
- Universal Permissive License (UPL)
- Zero-Clause BSD/Free Public License 1.0.0 (0BSD)
- zlib/libpng license (Zlib)
与更流行的许可证重复的许可证
该组中的许可证是优秀的,并且具有自己的追随者,但是它们被认为与现有流行的许可证完全或部分重复了。
- Academic Free License 3,0 (AFL-3.0)
- Attribution Assurance License (AAL)
- Eiffel Forum License V2.0 (EFL-2.0)
- Fair License (Fair)
- Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer (HPND)
- Lucent Public License Version 1.02 (LPL-1.02)
- The PostgreSQL License (PostgreSQL)
- University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License (NCSA)
- X.Net License (Xnet)
不可重复使用的许可证
该组中的许可特定于其作者,不能被其他人重复使用。
- Apple Public Source License (APSL-2.0)
- Computer Associates Trusted Open Source License 1.1 (CATOSL-1.1)
- eCos License version 2.0
- EU DataGrid Software License (EUDatagrid)
- Entessa Public License (Entessa)
- Frameworx License (Frameworx-1.0)
- IBM Public License 1.0 (IPL-1.0)
- LaTeX Project Public License 1.3c (LPPL-1.3c)
- Motosoto License (Motosoto)
- Multics License (Multics)
- Naumen Public License (Naumen)
- Nethack General Public License (NGPL)
- Nokia Open Source License (Nokia)
- OCLC Research Public License 2.0 (OCLC-2.0)
- PHP License 3.0 (PHP-3.0)
- Python License (Python-2.0)
- CNRI Python license (CNRI-Python) (CNRI portion of Python License)
- RealNetworks Public Source License V1.0 (RPSL-1.0)
- Ricoh Source Code Public License (RSCPL)
- Sleepycat License (Sleepycat)
- Sun Public License 1.0 (SPL-1.0)
- Sybase Open Watcom Public License 1.0 (Watcom-1.0)
- Vovida Software License v. 1.0 (VSL-1.0)
- W3C License (W3C)
- wxWindows Library License (WXwindows)
- Zope Public License 2.o (ZPL-2.0)
被取代的许可证
此类别中的许可证已被较新的版本取代。
- Apache Software License 1.1 (Apache-1.1)
- Artistic license 1.0 (Artistic-1.0)
- Common Public License 1.0 (CPL-1.0)
- Eclipse Public License 1.0 (EPL-1.0)
- Educational Community License, Version 1.0 (ECL-1.0)
- Eiffel Forum License V1.0 (EFL-1.0)
- Lucent Public License ("Plan9"), version 1.0 (LPL-1.0)
- Mozilla Public License 1.0 (MPL-1.0)
- Mozilla Public License 1.1 (MPL-1.1)
- Open Software License 1.0 (OSL-1.0)
- Open Software License 2.1 (OSL-2.1)
- Reciprocal Public License, version 1.1 (RPL-1.1)
自愿退休的许可证
此类中的许可证已不可用。
- CUA Office Public License Version 1.0 (CUA-OPL-1.0)
- Intel Open Source License (Intel)
- Jabber Open Source License
- MITRE Collaborative Virtual Workspace License (CVW)
- Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL)
未分类的许可证
- Boost Software License (BSL-1.0)
- Common Public Attribution License 1.0 (CPAL-1.0)
- GNU Affero General Public License version 3 (AGPL-3.0)
- ISC License (ISC)
- Microsoft Public License (MS-PL)
- Microsoft Reciprocal License (MS-RL)
- MirOS Licence (MirOS)
- Non-Profit Open Software License 3.0 (NPOSL-3.0)
- NTP License (NTP)
- Open Group Test Suite License (OGTSL)
- Reciprocal Public License 1.5 (RPL-1.5)
- Simple Public License 2.0 (SimPL-2.0)
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