C++ this 指针
C++ 教程
· 2019-02-26 06:59:39
在 C++ 中，每一个对象都能通过 this 指针来访问自己的地址。this 指针是所有成员函数的隐含参数。因此，在成员函数内部，它可以用来指向调用对象。
友元函数没有 this 指针，因为友元不是类的成员。只有成员函数才有 this 指针。
下面的实例有助于更好地理解 this 指针的概念：
实例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Box
{
public:
// 构造函数定义
Box(double l=2.0, double b=2.0, double h=2.0)
{
cout <<"Constructor called." << endl;
length = l;
breadth = b;
height = h;
}
double Volume()
{
return length * breadth * height;
}
int compare(Box box)
{
return this->Volume() > box.Volume();
}
private:
double length; // Length of a box
double breadth; // Breadth of a box
double height; // Height of a box
};
int main(void)
{
Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5); // Declare box1
Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0); // Declare box2
if(Box1.compare(Box2))
{
cout << "Box2 is smaller than Box1" <<endl;
}
else
{
cout << "Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1" <<endl;
}
return 0;
}
当上面的代码被编译和执行时，它会产生下列结果：
Constructor called. Constructor called. Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1
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