sql shell ，它可以用来管理 mysql 数据库。
RedHat 、 RHEL 、 Ubuntu 、 CentOS 、 Fedora 。
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rehash 功能 |
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ip |
ip ，当电脑有多个网卡的时候，可以指定 mysql 连接时的网卡 |
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path |
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db | --database = db |
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chatset |
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statement | --execute = statement |
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html 格式 |
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LOAD DATA INFILE 功能 |
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rehash 功能 |
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password | --password = |
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port | --port = |
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protocol = TCP|SOCKET|PIPI|MEMORY |
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xml 输出 |
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user | --user = |
rootq |
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root –p // 使用用户 root 连接数据库
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit // 退出
Bye
mysql> show privileges;
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Privilege | Context | Comment |
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Alter | Tables | To alter the table |
| Alter routine | Functions,Procedures | To alter or drop stored functions/procedures |
| Create | Databases,Tables,Indexes | To create new databases and tables |
| Create routine | Databases | To use CREATE FUNCTION/PROCEDURE |
| Create temporary tables | Databases | To use CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE |
| Create view | Tables | To create new views |
| Create user | Server Admin | To create new users |
| Delete | Tables | To delete existing rows |
| Drop | Databases,Tables | To drop databases, tables, and views |
| Event | Server Admin | To create, alter, drop and execute events |
| Execute | Functions,Procedures | To execute stored routines |
| File | File access on server | To read and write files on the server |
| Grant option | Databases,Tables,Functions,Procedures | To give to other users those privileges you possess |
| Index | Tables | To create or drop indexes |
| Insert | Tables | To insert data into tables |
| Lock tables | Databases | To use LOCK TABLES (together with SELECT privilege) |
| Process | Server Admin | To view the plain text of currently executing queries |
| References | Databases,Tables | To have references on tables |
| Reload | Server Admin | To reload or refresh tables, logs and privileges |
| Replication client | Server Admin | To ask where the slave or master servers are |
| Replication slave | Server Admin | To read binary log events from the master |
| Select | Tables | To retrieve rows from table |
| Show databases | Server Admin | To see all databases with SHOW DATABASES |
| Show view | Tables | To see views with SHOW CREATE VIEW |
| Shutdown | Server Admin | To shut down the server |
| Super | Server Admin | To use KILL thread, SET GLOBAL, CHANGE MASTER, etc. |
| Trigger | Tables | To use triggers |
| Update | Tables | To update existing rows |
| Usage | Server Admin | No privileges - allow connect only
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