Python爬一爬网易云音乐（几万评论）

• 源码

# encoding=utf8
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os, json
import base64
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from prettytable import PrettyTable
import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
BASE_URL = 'http://music.163.com/'
_session = requests.session()
# 要匹配大于多少评论数的歌曲
COMMENT_COUNT_LET = 100000


class Song(object):
    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.commentCount > other.commentCount


# 由于网易云音乐歌曲评论采取AJAX填充的方式所以在HTML上爬不到，需要调用评论API，而API进行了加密处理，下面是相关解决的方法
def aesEncrypt(text, secKey):
    pad = 16 - len(text) % 16
    text = text + pad * chr(pad)
    encryptor = AES.new(secKey, 2, '0102030405060708')
    ciphertext = encryptor.encrypt(text)
    ciphertext = base64.b64encode(ciphertext)
    return ciphertext


def rsaEncrypt(text, pubKey, modulus):
    text = text[::-1]
    rs = int(text.encode('hex'), 16) ** int(pubKey, 16) % int(modulus, 16)
    return format(rs, 'x').zfill(256)


def createSecretKey(size):
    return (''.join(map(lambda xx: (hex(ord(xx))[2:]), os.urandom(size))))[0:16]


# 通过第三方渠道获取网云音乐的所有歌曲ID
# 这里偷了个懒直接从http://grri94kmi4.app.tianmaying.com/songs爬了，这哥们已经把官网的歌曲都爬过来了，省事不少
# 也可以使用getSongIdList()从官方网站爬，相对比较耗时，但更准确
def getSongIdListBy3Party():
    pageMax = 1  # 要爬的页数，可以根据需求选择性设置页数
    songIdList = []
    for page in range(pageMax):
        url = 'http://grri94kmi4.app.tianmaying.com/songs?page=' + str(page)
        # print url
        url.decode('utf-8')
        soup = BeautifulSoup(_session.get(url).content)
        # print soup
        aList = soup.findAll('a', attrs={'target': '_blank'})
        for a in aList:
            songId = a['href'].split('=')[1]
            songIdList.append(songId)
    return songIdList


# 从官网的 发现-> 歌单 页面爬取网云音乐的所有歌曲ID
def getSongIdList():
    pageMax = 1  # 要爬的页数，目前一共42页,爬完42页需要很久很久，可以根据需求选择性设置页数
    songIdList = []
    for i in range(1, pageMax + 1):
        url = 'http://music.163.com/discover/playlist/?order=hot&cat=全部&limit=35&offset=' + str(i * 35)
        url.decode('utf-8')
        soup = BeautifulSoup(_session.get(url).content)
        aList = soup.findAll('a', attrs={'class': 'tit f-thide s-fc0'})
        for a in aList:
            uri = a['href']
            playListUrl = BASE_URL + uri[1:]
            soup = BeautifulSoup(_session.get(playListUrl).content)
            ul = soup.find('ul', attrs={'class': 'f-hide'})
            for li in ul.findAll('li'):
                songId = (li.find('a'))['href'].split('=')[1]
                print '爬取歌曲ID成功 -> ' + songId
                songIdList.append(songId)
    # 歌单里难免有重复的歌曲，去一下重复的歌曲ID
    songIdList = list(set(songIdList))
    return songIdList


# 匹配歌曲的评论数是否符合要求
# let 评论数大于值
def matchSong(songId, let):
    url = BASE_URL + 'weapi/v1/resource/comments/R_SO_4_' + str(songId) + '/?csrf_token='
    headers = {'Cookie': 'appver=1.5.0.75771;', 'Referer': 'http://music.163.com/'}
    text = {'username': '', 'password': '', 'rememberLogin': 'true'}
    modulus = '00e0b509f6259df8642dbc35662901477df22677ec152b5ff68ace615bb7b725152b3ab17a876aea8a5aa76d2e417629ec4ee341f56135fccf695280104e0312ecbda92557c93870114af6c9d05c4f7f0c3685b7a46bee255932575cce10b424d813cfe4875d3e82047b97ddef52741d546b8e289dc6935b3ece0462db0a22b8e7'
    nonce = '0CoJUm6Qyw8W8jud'
    pubKey = '010001'
    text = json.dumps(text)
    secKey = createSecretKey(16)
    encText = aesEncrypt(aesEncrypt(text, nonce), secKey)
    encSecKey = rsaEncrypt(secKey, pubKey, modulus)
    data = {'params': encText, 'encSecKey': encSecKey}
    req = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data)
    total = req.json()['total']
    if int(total) > let:
        song = Song()
        song.id = songId
        song.commentCount = total
        return song


# 设置歌曲的信息
def setSongInfo(song):
    url = BASE_URL + 'song?id=' + str(song.id)
    url.decode('utf-8')
    soup = BeautifulSoup(_session.get(url).content)
    strArr = soup.title.string.split(' - ')
    song.singer = strArr[1]
    name = strArr[0].encode('utf-8')
    # 去除歌曲名称后面（）内的字，如果不想去除可以注掉下面三行代码
    index = name.find('（')
    if index > 0:
        name = name[0:index]
    song.name = name


# 获取符合条件的歌曲列表
def getSongList():
    print ' ##正在爬取歌曲编号... ##'
    # songIdList = getSongIdList()
    songIdList = getSongIdListBy3Party()
    print ' ##爬取歌曲编号完成，共计爬取到' + str(len(songIdList)) + '首##'
    songList = []
    print ' ##正在爬取符合评论数大于' + str(COMMENT_COUNT_LET) + '的歌曲... ##'
    for id in songIdList:
        song = matchSong(id, COMMENT_COUNT_LET)
        if None != song:
            setSongInfo(song)
            songList.append(song)
            print '成功匹配一首{名称:', song.name, '-', song.singer, ',评论数:', song.commentCount, '}'
    print ' ##爬取完成，符合条件的的共计' + str(len(songList)) + '首##'
    return songList


def main():
    songList = getSongList()
    # 按评论数从高往低排序
    songList.sort()
    # 打印结果
    table = PrettyTable([u'排名', u'评论数', u'歌曲名称', u'歌手'])
    for index, song in enumerate(songList):
        table.add_row([index + 1, song.commentCount, song.name, song.singer])
    print table
    print 'End'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

学习过程中遇到什么问题或者想获取学习资源的话，欢迎加入学习交流群

626062078，我们一起学Python！