内容简介:指那些被拦截到的点。。拦截到的方法要对那些连接点进行拦截定义。。
连接点
指那些被拦截到的点。。
拦截到的方法
切入点
要对那些连接点进行拦截定义。。
通知,增强
拦截之前通知,之后通知
引介
在不修改类的情况下,动态的添加。。
目标对象
代理的目标对象
织入
把增强应用到目标对象,创建新的代理对象的过程称为织入,
代理
一个类被AOP代理以后,会产生结果代理类
前置通知
package com.ming.demo7; import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * 前置通知 * @author ming */ public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice { @Override public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable { System.out.println("前置通知============="); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="studentDao" class="com.ming.demo7.StudentDaoImpl"/> <!-- 前置通知 --> <bean id="myBeforeAdvice" class="com.ming.demo7.MyBeforeAdvice"/> </beans>
代理对象
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="studentDao" class="com.ming.demo7.StudentDaoImpl"/> <!-- 前置通知类型 --> <bean id="myBeforeAdvice" class="com.ming.demo7.MyBeforeAdvice"/> <!-- 产生代理对象 --> <bean id="studentDaoProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <!-- 目标类 --> <property name="target" ref="studentDao"/> <!-- 实现的接口 --> <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.ming.demo7.StudentDao"/> <!--采用拦截的名称 --> <property name="interceptorNames" value="myBeforeAdvice"/> </bean> </beans>
package com.ming.demo7; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import static org.junit.Assert.*; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class StudentDaoImplTest { @Autowired private StudentDao studentDaoProxy; @Test public void find() { studentDaoProxy.find(); } @Test public void update() { studentDaoProxy.update(); } @Test public void delete() { studentDaoProxy.delete(); } }
package com.ming.demo7; import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * 前置通知 * @author ming */ public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice { @Override public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable { System.out.println(method.getName()); System.out.println("前置通知============="); } }
package com.ming.demo7; public interface StudentDao { public void find(); public void update(); public void delete(); }
package com.ming.demo7; public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao { @Override public void find() { System.out.println("查找"); } @Override public void update() { System.out.println("更新"); } @Override public void delete() { System.out.println("删除"); } }
这里使用的是jdk的动态代理
使用cglib动态代理使用
optimize 为 true
切点 切面
如果需要拦截一个方法 或者某几个方法 使用带有切入点的切面
这是环绕通知
package com.ming.demo8; public class CustomerDao { public void find(){ System.out.println("查询客户"); } public void save(){ System.out.println("保存客户"); } public void update(){ System.out.println("更新客户"); } public void delete(){ System.out.println("删除"); } }
package com.ming.demo8; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; public class MyAroundadvice implements MethodInterceptor { @Override public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable { System.out.println("执行前操作"); // 执行方法的操作 Object obj = methodInvocation.proceed(); System.out.println("执行后操作"); return obj; } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 目标类 --> <bean id="customerDao" class="com.ming.demo8.CustomerDao"/> <!-- 环绕通知 --> <bean id="myAroundAdvice" class="com.ming.demo8.MyAroundadvice"/> <!-- 对目标某些方法增强需要配置 使用正则配置 --> <bean id="myAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <!-- 正则匹配 .任意字符 * 任意次数--> <property name="pattern" value=".*"/> <!-- 环绕通知 --> <property name="advice" ref="myAroundAdvice"/> </bean> <!-- 产生代理 --> <bean id="customerDaoProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="target" ref="customerDao"/> <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/> <property name="interceptorNames" value="myAdvisor"/> </bean> </beans>
package com.ming.demo8; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import static org.junit.Assert.*; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class CustomerDaoTest { @Autowired CustomerDao customerDaoProxy; @Test public void find() { customerDaoProxy.find(); } @Test public void save() { customerDaoProxy.save(); } @Test public void update() { customerDaoProxy.update(); } @Test public void delete() { customerDaoProxy.delete(); } }
基于bean名称自动代理
对以DAO结尾的Bean进行结尾
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 配置目标类 --> <bean id="studentDao" class="com.ming.demo10.StudentDaoImpl"/> <bean id="customerDao" class="com.ming.demo10.CustomerDao"/> <!-- 配置增强 --> <!-- 前置增强 --> <bean id="myBeforeAdvice" class="com.ming.demo10.MyBeforeAdvice"/> <!-- 后置增强 --> <bean id="myAroundAdvice" class="com.ming.demo10.MyAroundadvice"/> <!-- 自动代理 --> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> <!-- 配置那种目标类 --> <property name="beanNames" value="*Dao"/> <!-- 使用那种增强 --> <property name="interceptorNames" value="myBeforeAdvice"/> </bean> </beans>
package com.ming.demo10; public class CustomerDao { public void find(){ System.out.println("查询客户"); } public void save(){ System.out.println("保存客户"); } public void update(){ System.out.println("更新客户"); } public void delete(){ System.out.println("删除"); } }
package com.ming.demo10; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; public class MyAroundadvice implements MethodInterceptor { @Override public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable { System.out.println("执行前操作"); // 执行方法的操作 Object obj = methodInvocation.proceed(); System.out.println("执行后操作"); return obj; } }
package com.ming.demo10; import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice; import java.lang.reflect.Method; public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice { @Override public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable { System.out.println("前置增强========="); } }
package com.ming.demo10; public interface StudentDao { public void find(); public void update(); public void delete(); }
package com.ming.demo10; public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao { @Override public void find() { System.out.println("查找"); } @Override public void update() { System.out.println("更新"); } @Override public void delete() { System.out.println("删除"); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 配置目标类 --> <bean id="studentDao" class="com.ming.demo10.StudentDaoImpl"/> <bean id="customerDao" class="com.ming.demo10.CustomerDao"/> <!-- 配置增强 --> <!-- 前置增强 --> <bean id="myBeforeAdvice" class="com.ming.demo10.MyBeforeAdvice"/> <!-- 后置增强 --> <bean id="myAroundAdvice" class="com.ming.demo10.MyAroundadvice"/> <!-- 自动代理 --> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> <!-- 配置那种目标类 --> <property name="beanNames" value="*Dao"/> <!-- 使用那种增强 --> <property name="interceptorNames" value="myBeforeAdvice"/> </bean> </beans>
package com.ming.demo10; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import static org.junit.Assert.*; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class StudentDaoImplTest { @Autowired private StudentDao studentDao; @Autowired private CustomerDao customerDao; @Test public void find() { studentDao.find(); customerDao.find(); } @Test public void update() { studentDao.update(); customerDao.update(); } @Test public void delete() { studentDao.delete(); customerDao.delete(); } }
对某些类的某些方法代理
对切面进代理
好吧,,这个解决不了
总结
连接点: 那些被拦截到的方法
切入点 要对那些连接点进行定义为切入点
通知: 在切入点执行之前进行通知,之后进行通知。
引介: 在不修改类的代码的前提下
目标对象: 动态生成的对象
织入 创建新的代理的过程
代理: 动态产生代理的过程
切面 切入点和连接点的结合
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