内容简介:CoreDNS架构基于Caddy框架实现,整个项目大量使用了Caddy的插件功能,整体代码结构比较清晰,读起来也特别的舒服。首先看CoreDNS的Makefile部分代码:是配置的插件列表,默认插件如下:
CoreDNS架构基于Caddy框架实现,整个项目大量使用了Caddy的插件功能,整体代码结构比较清晰,读起来也特别的舒服。
Makefile
首先看CoreDNS的Makefile部分代码:
core/plugin/zplugin.go 和
core/dnsserver/zdirectives.go 文件都是由
coredns.go 通过
plugin.cfg 生成的。其中,
coredns.go 就是启动文件,
plugin.cfg
是配置的插件列表,默认插件如下:
# Directives are registered in the order they should be # executed. # # Ordering is VERY important. Every plugin will # feel the effects of all other plugin below # (after) them during a request, but they must not # care what plugin above them are doing. # How to rebuild with updated plugin configurations: # Modify the list below and run `go gen && go build` # The parser takes the input format of # <plugin-name>:<package-name> # Or # <plugin-name>:<fully-qualified-package-name> # # External plugin example: # log:github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/log # Local plugin example: # log:log metadata:metadata tls:tls reload:reload nsid:nsid root:root bind:bind debug:debug trace:trace health:health pprof:pprof prometheus:metrics errors:errors log:log dnstap:dnstap chaos:chaos loadbalance:loadbalance cache:cache rewrite:rewrite dnssec:dnssec autopath:autopath template:template hosts:hosts route53:route53 federation:federation k8s_external:k8s_external kubernetes:kubernetes file:file auto:auto secondary:secondary etcd:etcd loop:loop forward:forward proxy:proxy erratic:erratic whoami:whoami on:github.com/mholt/caddy/onevent 复制代码
默认代码中包含的是现有的所有插件,类似于一种键值对的方式提供。
再来看启动文件 coredns.go :
Run 方法,但是加载了
github.com/coredns/coredns/core/plugin 包下的所有init方法。
github.com/coredns/coredns/core/plugin 包下只有一个
zplugin.go
文件,而这个文件就是Makefile生成的文件,如下:
// generated by directives_generate.go; DO NOT EDIT package plugin import ( // Include all plugins. _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/auto" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/autopath" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/bind" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/cache" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/chaos" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/debug" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/dnssec" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/dnstap" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/erratic" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/errors" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/etcd" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/federation" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/file" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/forward" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/health" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/hosts" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/k8s_external" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/kubernetes" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/loadbalance" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/log" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/loop" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/metadata" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/metrics" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/nsid" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/pprof" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/proxy" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/reload" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/rewrite" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/root" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/route53" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/secondary" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/template" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/tls" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/trace" _ "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/whoami" _ "github.com/mholt/caddy/onevent" ) 复制代码
Makefile生成的另一文件 zdirectives.go 如下:
// generated by directives_generate.go; DO NOT EDIT
package dnsserver
// Directives are registered in the order they should be
// executed.
//
// Ordering is VERY important. Every plugin will
// feel the effects of all other plugin below
// (after) them during a request, but they must not
// care what plugin above them are doing.
var Directives = []string{
"metadata",
"tls",
"reload",
"nsid",
"root",
"bind",
"debug",
"trace",
"health",
"pprof",
"prometheus",
"errors",
"log",
"dnstap",
"chaos",
"loadbalance",
"cache",
"rewrite",
"dnssec",
"autopath",
"template",
"hosts",
"route53",
"federation",
"k8s_external",
"kubernetes",
"file",
"auto",
"secondary",
"etcd",
"loop",
"forward",
"proxy",
"erratic",
"whoami",
"on",
}
复制代码
两个文件,一个是加载所有的插件模块,执行init方法;另一个就是配置了一个数组。
回到 zplugin.go 文件,以 github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/auto 包为例,其相应的init方法如下:
执行的主要动作就是将auto插件注册到caddy中去,然后添加一个setup方法,主要用来做一些初始化配置的操作。
所以,通过这种init的方式,将生成的插件依次注册到caddy中。
CoreDNS初始化
通过 Run 方法进入CoreDNS的初始化过程。 Run 方法主要就是对参数的验证,重点看其引入的包 github.com/coredns/coredns/core/dnsserver ,对应的init方法如下:
RegisterServerType 方法完成插件的最终注册,其中,插件列表
Directives 是
core/dnsserver/zdirectives.go 文件的内容,包含了一系列的插件信息(插件顺序是有严格要求的);而
newContext 就是
dnsContext
对象,实现了caddy的Context接口,
MakeServers
完成dnsServer的创建。
DNSServer创建
CoreDNS有多种Server的创建,
NewServer 方法,主要作用是添加
pluginChain 链,该链对应的就是相应插件的
plugin.Handler
方法,逆序遍历,
host-->log-->errors ,最终实际加载的顺序则是
errors-->log-->host
,和定义的顺序一致。
插件执行
所有的插件主要实现了 Handler 接口,
Name 方法就是插件的名称,重点看 ServeDNS 方法。 ServeDNS 有三个参数, Context 表示整个上下文, ResponseWriter 表示返回给客户端的报文, dns.Msg 为客户端的请求。
每个插件在处理请求时,调用 NextOrFailure 方法调用下一个插件去处理相应的逻辑,即链式调用;调用 WriteMsg 方法完成结束调用,将消息传递给客户端。
Name 和
ServeDNS 方法,并在
plugin.cfg
合适的位置添加插件的信息,即可完成自定义插件的实现,非常方便。
总结
CoreDNS代码的结构非常清晰,通过初始化时加载自定义的插件顺序,依次注入到caddy中去,并在执行的时候,按照定义的插件顺序依次执行,形成一个链式的调用结构。通过DNSServer的创建和多个插件的个性化实现构成整个统一的代码结构。
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