Pytorch网络结构可视化

作者：田海山

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/66320870

本文已授权，未经允许，不得二次转载

安装

可以通过以下的命令进行安装

conda install pytorch-nightly -c pytorch
conda install graphviz
conda install torchvision
conda install tensorwatch

本教程基于以下的版本：

torchvision.__version__   '0.2.1'
torch.__version__         '1.2.0.dev20190610'
sys.version               '3.6.8 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Dec 30 2018, 01:22:34) \n[GCC 7.3.0]'

载入库

import sys
import torch
import tensorwatch as tw
import torchvision.models

网络结构可视化

alexnet_model = torchvision.models.alexnet()
tw.draw_model(alexnet_model, [1, 3, 224, 224])

载入alexnet，draw_model函数需要传入三个参数，第一个为model，第二个参数为input_shape，第三个参数为orientation，可以选择'LR'或者'TB'，分别代表左右布局与上下布局。

在notebook中，执行完上面的代码会显示如下的图，将网络的结构及各个层的name和shape进行了可视化。

统计网络参数

可以通过model_stats方法统计各层的参数情况。

tw.model_stats(alexnet_model, [1, 3, 224, 224])

[MAdd]: Dropout is not supported!
[Flops]: Dropout is not supported!
[Memory]: Dropout is not supported!
[MAdd]: Dropout is not supported!
[Flops]: Dropout is not supported!
[Memory]: Dropout is not supported!
[MAdd]: Dropout is not supported!
[Flops]: Dropout is not supported!
[Memory]: Dropout is not supported!
[MAdd]: Dropout is not supported!
[Flops]: Dropout is not supported!
[Memory]: Dropout is not supported!
[MAdd]: Dropout is not supported!
[Flops]: Dropout is not supported!
[Memory]: Dropout is not supported!
[MAdd]: Dropout is not supported!
[Flops]: Dropout is not supported!
[Memory]: Dropout is not supported!

alexnet_model.features

Sequential(
  (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(11, 11), stride=(4, 4), padding=(2, 2))
  (1): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  (3): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
  (4): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  (6): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
  (7): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (8): Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
  (9): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (10): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
  (11): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (12): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
)

alexnet_model.classifier

Sequential(
  (0): Dropout(p=0.5)
  (1): Linear(in_features=9216, out_features=4096, bias=True)
  (2): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (3): Dropout(p=0.5)
  (4): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=True)
  (5): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (6): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1000, bias=True)
)

参考

https://github.com/microsoft/tensorwatch