EventBus 1.0.1版本源码分析及一步一步自实现过程

栏目: 编程工具 · 发布时间: 5年前

内容简介:EventBus是通过使用发布者/订阅者模式来实现解耦的Android和Java开源库。在Android开发中通常使用EventBus实现Activities, Fragments, Threads, Services等组件之间的通信。但EventBus不能实现跨进程间的通信。我们可以看出,1.0.1版本还是有些bug和不足的,后面我将分析2.x和3.x版本。

EventBus是通过使用发布者/订阅者模式来实现解耦的Android和 Java 开源库。在Android开发中通常使用EventBus实现Activities, Fragments, Threads, Services等组件之间的通信。但EventBus不能实现跨进程间的通信。

图文表达

EventBus 1.0.1版本源码分析及一步一步自实现过程

源码剖析

  • UML类图

    EventBus 1.0.1版本源码分析及一步一步自实现过程
  • 源码分析 EventBus.java

    package de.greenrobot.event;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
    
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Looper;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    /**
     * 
     Class based event bus, optimized for Android. By default, subscribers will handle events in methods named "onEvent".
     *
     * @author Markus Junginger, greenrobot
     */
    public class EventBus {
        /**
         * Log tag, apps may override it.
         */
        public static String TAG = "Event";
    
        private static final EventBus defaultInstance = new EventBus();//默认实例
    
        public enum ThreadMode {
            /**
             * Subscriber will be called in the same thread, which is posting the event.
             */
            PostThread,//发布事件所在线程订阅
            /**
             * Subscriber will be called in Android's main thread (sometimes referred to as UI thread).
             */
            MainThread,//主线程订阅
            /* BackgroundThread */
        }
    
        //表示某个类中同一个方法名的所有重载方法。(也就是一个类中所有的订阅方法),缓存,目的:提高性能
        private static final Map<String, List<Method>> methodCache = new HashMap<String, List<Method>>();
        //保存事件类型的所有的事件(包括父类和接口),懒加载的,缓存,目的:了提高性能
        private static final Map<Class<?>, List<Class<?>>> eventTypesCache = new HashMap<Class<?>, List<Class<?>>>();
    
        //一个事件类型的所有订阅者:发送事件时使用到(时间复杂度为:O(1))
        //用CopyOnWriteArrayList是为了读取是线程安全的。
        private final Map<Class<?>, CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>> subscriptionsByEventType;
        //一个订阅对象的所有订阅事件:
        // 订阅(register)时是加入
        // 取消订阅(unregister)时使用:获取当前订阅对象的所有订阅事件,然后在订阅事件中将这个订阅者删除。
        private final Map<Object, List<Class<?>>> typesBySubscriber;
    
        //每个线程的事件队列
        private final ThreadLocal<List<Object>> currentThreadEventQueue = new ThreadLocal<List<Object>>() {
            @Override
            protected List<Object> initialValue() {
                return new ArrayList<Object>();
            }
        };
    
        //每个线程的队列是否在运转中
        private final ThreadLocal<BooleanWrapper> currentThreadIsPosting = new ThreadLocal<BooleanWrapper>() {
            @Override
            protected BooleanWrapper initialValue() {
                return new BooleanWrapper();
            }
        };
    
        private String defaultMethodName = "onEvent";
    
        private PostViaHandler mainThreadPoster;
    
        public static EventBus getDefault() {
            return defaultInstance;
        }
    
        public EventBus() {
            subscriptionsByEventType = new HashMap<Class<?>, CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>>();
            typesBySubscriber = new HashMap<Object, List<Class<?>>>();
            mainThreadPoster = new PostViaHandler(Looper.getMainLooper());
        }
    
        public void register(Object subscriber) {//注册
            register(subscriber, defaultMethodName, ThreadMode.PostThread);//默认方法名,即onEvent,
        }
    
        public void registerForMainThread(Object subscriber) {
            register(subscriber, defaultMethodName, ThreadMode.MainThread);
        }
    
        //这里应该加同步synchronized
        public void register(Object subscriber, String methodName, ThreadMode threadMode) {//传入订阅者,遍历查找其订阅的所有事件
            List<Method> subscriberMethods = findSubscriberMethods(subscriber.getClass(), methodName);
            for (Method method : subscriberMethods) {
                Class<?> eventType = method.getParameterTypes()[0];//参数的类型
                //查找的时候是根据参数的类型来确定订阅者的
                subscribe(subscriber, method, eventType, threadMode);
            }
        }
    
        //如果当前类含有父类,是否查找父类中的所有含指定名称的方法
        private List<Method> findSubscriberMethods(Class<?> subscriberClass, String methodName) {//查找某个类中所有指定名称的方法
            String key = subscriberClass.getName() + '.' + methodName; //类名+方法名为Key
    
            //key相同的同时进入,会出现两次创建
            List<Method> subscriberMethods;
            synchronized (methodCache) {
                subscriberMethods = methodCache.get(key);//方法名称一样的存在多个重载方法
            }
            if (subscriberMethods != null) {
                return subscriberMethods;
            }
            //同时进入
            subscriberMethods = new ArrayList<Method>();
            Class<?> clazz = subscriberClass;
            HashSet<Class<?>> eventTypesFound = new HashSet<Class<?>>();// 同一个类参数相同的方法只加入一次(就是重写的方法)
            while (clazz != null) {
                String name = clazz.getName();
                if (name.startsWith("java.") || name.startsWith("javax.") || name.startsWith("android.")) {//过滤掉系统类
                    // Skip system classes, this just degrades performance
                    break;
                }
    
    
                Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
                for (Method method : methods) {
                    if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
                        Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
                        if (parameterTypes.length == 1) {//参数为1个
                            if (eventTypesFound.add(parameterTypes[0])) {
                                // Only add if not already found in a sub class
                                subscriberMethods.add(method);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();//查找父类,也就是父类方法也会被调用
            }
            if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) {//没有订阅方法,抛出异常
                throw new RuntimeException("Subscriber " + subscriberClass + " has no methods called " + methodName);
            } else {
                synchronized (methodCache) {
                    methodCache.put(key, subscriberMethods);
                }
                return subscriberMethods;
            }
        }
    
        public void register(Object subscriber, Class<?> eventType, Class<?>... moreEventTypes) {//指定事件类型
            register(subscriber, defaultMethodName, ThreadMode.PostThread, eventType, moreEventTypes);
        }
    
        public void registerForMainThread(Object subscriber, Class<?> eventType, Class<?>... moreEventTypes) {//指定事件类型注册
            register(subscriber, defaultMethodName, ThreadMode.MainThread, eventType, moreEventTypes);
        }
    
        public synchronized void register(Object subscriber, String methodName, ThreadMode threadMode, Class<?> eventType,
                                          Class<?>... moreEventTypes) {
            Class<?> subscriberClass = subscriber.getClass();
            Method method = findSubscriberMethod(subscriberClass, methodName, eventType);
            subscribe(subscriber, method, eventType, threadMode);
    
            for (Class<?> anothereventType : moreEventTypes) {
                method = findSubscriberMethod(subscriberClass, methodName, anothereventType);
                subscribe(subscriber, method, anothereventType, threadMode);
            }
        }
    
        //应该在对象lock中调用
        private void subscribe(Object subscriber, Method subscriberMethod, Class<?> eventType, ThreadMode threadMode) {
            //调用方:register(Object subscriber, String methodName, ThreadMode threadMode)没有加锁
            //并发的问题:多个线程同时进入,不同页面都含有同一事件
            CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
            if (subscriptions == null) {
                subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>();
                subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);//事件类型为key,订阅者为value,一对多
            } else {
                for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {//同一事件的订阅者,多次设置
                    if (subscription.subscriber == subscriber) {
                        throw new RuntimeException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event "
                                + eventType);
                    }
                }
            }
    
            subscriberMethod.setAccessible(true);
            Subscription subscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod, threadMode);
            subscriptions.add(subscription);
    
            List<Class<?>> subscribedEvents = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);//订阅者为key,订阅的事件为value,一对多
            if (subscribedEvents == null) {
                subscribedEvents = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
                typesBySubscriber.put(subscriber, subscribedEvents);
            }
            subscribedEvents.add(eventType);
        }
    
        /**
         * Class.getMethod is slow on Android 2.3 (and probably other versions), so use getDeclaredMethod and go up in the
         * class hierarchy if neccessary.
         */
        private Method findSubscriberMethod(Class<?> subscriberClass, String methodName, Class<?> eventType) {
            Class<?> clazz = subscriberClass;
            while (clazz != null) {
                try {
                    return clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, eventType);
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
                    clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
                }
            }
            throw new RuntimeException("Method " + methodName + " not found  in " + subscriberClass
                    + " (must have single parameter of event type " + eventType + ")");
        }
    
        /**
         * Unregisters the given subscriber for the given event classes.
         */
        public synchronized void unregister(Object subscriber, Class<?>... eventTypes) {
            if (eventTypes.length == 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provide at least one event class");
            }
            List<Class<?>> subscribedClasses = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
            if (subscribedClasses != null) {
                for (Class<?> eventType : eventTypes) {
                    unubscribeByEventType(subscriber, eventType);
                    subscribedClasses.remove(eventType);
                }
                if (subscribedClasses.isEmpty()) {
                    typesBySubscriber.remove(subscriber);
                }
            } else {
                Log.w(TAG, "Subscriber to unregister was not registered before: " + subscriber.getClass());
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Only updates subscriptionsByEventType, not typesBySubscriber! Caller must update typesBySubscriber.
         */
        private void unubscribeByEventType(Object subscriber, Class<?> eventType) {
            List<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
            if (subscriptions != null) {
                int size = subscriptions.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                    if (subscriptions.get(i).subscriber == subscriber) {
                        subscriptions.remove(i);
                        i--;
                        size--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Unregisters the given subscriber from all event classes.
         */
        public synchronized void unregister(Object subscriber) {
            List<Class<?>> subscribedTypes = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);//删除所有的订阅事件
            if (subscribedTypes != null) {
                for (Class<?> eventType : subscribedTypes) {
                    unubscribeByEventType(subscriber, eventType);//删除事件类型
                }
                typesBySubscriber.remove(subscriber);
            } else {
                Log.w(TAG, "Subscriber to unregister was not registered before: " + subscriber.getClass());
            }
        }
    
        //post(Object event)
        //post(Object event)
        /**
         * Posts the given event to the event bus.
         */
        public void post(Object event) {//String Object
            List<Object> eventQueue = currentThreadEventQueue.get(); //每个线程一个队列,保证同一个线程发送事件的有序性
            eventQueue.add(event);
    
            BooleanWrapper isPosting = currentThreadIsPosting.get();
            if (isPosting.value) {//当前线程队列正在运转
                return;
            } else {//没有运转开始运转
                isPosting.value = true;
                try {
                    while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
                        postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0)); //开始发送事件
                    }
                } finally {
                    isPosting.value = false;
                }
            }
        }
    
        private void postSingleEvent(Object event) throws Error {
    
            List<Class<?>> eventTypes = findEventTypes(event.getClass()); //找到所有的事件类型(需要给父事件和接口事件也发送)
            boolean subscriptionFound = false;
            int countTypes = eventTypes.size();
            for (int h = 0; h < countTypes; h++) {
                Class<?> clazz = eventTypes.get(h);
                CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions;
                synchronized (this) {//只能保证Map的原子性
                    subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(clazz);
                }
    
                if (subscriptions != null) {
                    for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {//因为是CopyOnWriteArrayList,所以写入时读取是线程安全的
                        if (subscription.threadMode == ThreadMode.PostThread) {//在发送线程中执行
                            postToSubscribtion(subscription, event);
                        } else if (subscription.threadMode == ThreadMode.MainThread) {//在主线程中执行
                            mainThreadPoster.enqueue(event, subscription);//在主线程中执行
                        } else {
                            throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown thread mode: " + subscription.threadMode);
                        }
                    }
                    subscriptionFound = true;
                }
            }
            if (!subscriptionFound) {
                Log.d(TAG, "No subscripers registered for event " + event.getClass());
            }
        }
    
        //查找所有的事件类型:当前类型和所有父类型,所有接口,包括父类型
        //
    
        /**
         * Finds all Class objects including super classes and interfaces.
         */
        private List<Class<?>> findEventTypes(Class<?> eventClass) {
            synchronized (eventTypesCache) {
                List<Class<?>> eventTypes = eventTypesCache.get(eventClass); //缓存中存在,直接返回
                if (eventTypes == null) {
                    eventTypes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
                    Class<?> clazz = eventClass;
                    while (clazz != null) {//事件类型,父事件
                        eventTypes.add(clazz); //本身是一个事件类型
                        addInterfaces(eventTypes, clazz.getInterfaces());
                        clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
                    }
                    eventTypesCache.put(eventClass, eventTypes);
                }
                return eventTypes;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Recurses through super interfaces.
         */
        static void addInterfaces(List<Class<?>> eventTypes, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
            for (Class<?> interfaceClass : interfaces) {
                if (!eventTypes.contains(interfaceClass)) {
                    eventTypes.add(interfaceClass);
                    addInterfaces(eventTypes, interfaceClass.getInterfaces());
                }
            }
        }
    
        static void postToSubscribtion(Subscription subscription, Object event) throws Error {
            try {
                subscription.method.invoke(subscription.subscriber, event);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                Throwable cause = e.getCause();
                Log.e(TAG, "Could not dispatch event: " + event.getClass() + " to subscribing class "
                        + subscription.subscriber.getClass(), cause);
                if (cause instanceof Error) {
                    throw (Error) cause;
                }
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception", e);
            }
        }
    
        final static class Subscription {
            final Object subscriber;
            final Method method;
            final ThreadMode threadMode;
    
            Subscription(Object subscriber, Method method, ThreadMode threadMode) {
                this.subscriber = subscriber;
                this.method = method;
                this.threadMode = threadMode;
            }
    
            @Override
            public boolean equals(Object other) {
                if (other instanceof Subscription) {
                    Subscription otherSubscription = (Subscription) other;
                    // Super slow (improve once used): http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=7811
                    return subscriber == otherSubscription.subscriber && method.equals(otherSubscription.method);
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
    
            @Override
            public int hashCode() {
                // Check performance once used
                return subscriber.hashCode() + method.hashCode();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * For ThreadLocal, much faster to set than storing a new Boolean.
         */
        final static class BooleanWrapper {//提高性能,使用Boolean,修改值时需要每次set
            boolean value;
        }
    
        final static class PostViaHandler extends Handler {//主线程发送队列
    
            PostViaHandler(Looper looper) {
                super(looper);
            }
    
            void enqueue(Object event, Subscription subscription) {
                PendingPost pendingPost = PendingPost.obtainPendingPost(event, subscription); //待发送对象
                Message message = obtainMessage();
                message.obj = pendingPost;
                if (!sendMessage(message)) {//发送失败:usually because the looper processing the message queue is exiting.
                    throw new RuntimeException("Could not send handler message");
                }
            }
    
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                PendingPost pendingPost = (PendingPost) msg.obj;
                Object event = pendingPost.event;
                Subscription subscription = pendingPost.subscription;
                PendingPost.releasePendingPost(pendingPost);
                postToSubscribtion(subscription, event);
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    复制代码

    PendingPost.java

    package de.greenrobot.event;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import de.greenrobot.event.EventBus.Subscription;
    
    final class PendingPost {//使用了享元模式
        private final static List<PendingPost> pendingPostPool = new ArrayList<PendingPost>();
    
        Object event;
        Subscription subscription;
    
        private PendingPost(Object event, Subscription subscription) {
            this.event = event;
            this.subscription = subscription;
        }
    
        static PendingPost obtainPendingPost(Object event, Subscription subscription) {
            synchronized (pendingPostPool) {
                int size = pendingPostPool.size();
                if (size > 0) {
                    PendingPost pendingPost = pendingPostPool.remove(size - 1);
                    pendingPost.event = event;
                    pendingPost.subscription = subscription;
                    return pendingPost;
                }
            }
            return new PendingPost(event, subscription);
        }
    
        static void releasePendingPost(PendingPost pendingPost) {
            synchronized (pendingPostPool) {
                pendingPostPool.add(pendingPost);
            }
        }
    
    }
    复制代码
  • 优点

    1.在作者的注释中(Class based event bus[指Google guava库中的 event bus], optimized for Android. By default, subscribers will handle events in methods named "onEvent".)可以看到,为了优化性能,弃用了注解,使用固定或指定订阅方法的方式,

    2.轻巧,不依赖Context。一些处理细节上也做了相应的优化,如:使用BooleanWrapper代替Boolean,这样就不需要每次更改值都调用ThreadLocal的set方法;PendingPost的创建采用了享元模式提高了获取其实例的性能,不需要频繁创建和销毁;利用CopyOnWriteArrayList在写入安全的情况下提高了读取性能。

    3.能指定在主线程中订阅事件。因为通常情况下,我们会在非UI线程中发送事件来更新UI,而更新UI需要在主线程中执行。

  • 不足

    1.为了性能最求性能的极致,失去了订阅方法的灵活性,只能指定onEvent方法才能监听,或者注册时调用指定方法名,没有使用注解那么灵活。

    2.订阅者接收事件的线程不能根据订阅事件设置。因为经常我们在一个类中会订阅多个事件,而每个事件基本上是没有相关性的,在哪个线程上订阅是根据事件本身来决定的。

    3、强制使用事件的传递性,如:我们发送某个事件,那么这个事件所有的父类及接口都会被强制触发,最好有设置开关,让用户决定。

  • 解读

    • 以下代码为何需要使用事件队列,直接发送事件给订阅者不是更快更直接吗?
      public void post(Object event) {//String Object
          List<Object> eventQueue = currentThreadEventQueue.get(); //每个线程一个队列,保证同一个线程发送事件的有序性
          eventQueue.add(event);
      
          BooleanWrapper isPosting = currentThreadIsPosting.get();
          if (isPosting.value) {//当前线程队列正在运转
              //在同一个线程中什么时候会走到这里呢?如果走不到这里那么这个队列就没有意义
              return;
          } else {//没有运转开始运转
              isPosting.value = true;
              try {
                  while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
                      postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0)); //开始发送事件
                  }
              } finally {
                  isPosting.value = false;
              }
          }
      }
      
      如果我们能找到队列正在运转的情况下,那么队列就有意义,能保证事件处理的有序性。
      
      举例:
      public class RefreshEvent {}
      public class Activity1 extends AppCompatActivity{
          @Override
          protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
              EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
          }
      
          @Override
          protected void onDestroy() {
              EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
              super.onDestroy();
          }
          
          public void onEvent(TestEvent event) {
              EventBus.getDefault().post(new RefreshEvent());
          }
      }
      
      public class ActivityB extends AppCompatActivity{
          @Override
          protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
              EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
          }
      
          @Override
          protected void onDestroy() {
              EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
              super.onDestroy();
          }
          
          public void onEvent(TestEvent event) {
              
          }
      }
      
      我们在后台业务方法中发送了刷新事件:
      EventBus.getDefault().post(new RefreshEvent());
      
      上面的例子中:1、一个事件被多个订阅者订阅;2、订阅者收到事件后再次发送相同事件。
      
      在这种情况下,如果我们不使用队列,那么在同一个线程中,先发送的事件订阅者就可能会被后收到。
      这里使用ThreadLocal+队列,就很巧妙地维护了在同一个线程中事件处理的有序性。
      
      复制代码
  • bug

    public void register(Object subscriber, String methodName, ThreadMode threadMode) 方法存在线程安全的问题,除非调用者都加了锁,但代码中最常用的调用public void register(Object subscriber, String methodName, ThreadMode threadMode)却没有加锁。

自实现

  • 第一步,实现主逻辑:

    • 消息的订阅:register(Object subscriber)
    • 消息的发布:post(Object event)
    • 取消订阅:unregister(Object subscriber)

    EventBus.java 代码

    package org.hjb.eventbus;
    
    import android.util.Log;
    
    import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
    
    public class EventBus {
    
        private static final String TAG = "EventBus";
    
        private static volatile EventBus mDefaultEventBus;
    
        private static final String DEFAULT_METHOD_NAME = "onEvent";
    
        //key:订阅事件
        //value:订阅者信息,订阅者信息包括:订阅对象,订阅方法
        private final HashMap<Class<?>, CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>> subscriptionsByEventType = new HashMap<>();
    
        private ThreadLocal<ArrayList<Object>> currentThreadEventQueue = new ThreadLocal<ArrayList<Object>>() {
            @Override
            protected ArrayList<Object> initialValue() {
                return new ArrayList<>();
            }
        };
    
        private ThreadLocal<Boolean> currentThreadIsPosting = new ThreadLocal<Boolean>() {
            @Override
            protected Boolean initialValue() {
                return Boolean.FALSE;
            }
        };
    
        public EventBus() {
        }
    
        public static EventBus getDefault() {
            if (mDefaultEventBus == null) {
                synchronized (EventBus.class) {
                    if (mDefaultEventBus == null) {
                        mDefaultEventBus = new EventBus();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return mDefaultEventBus;
        }
    
        /**
         * 订阅
         *
         * @param subscriber 订阅者
         */
        public synchronized void register(@NonNull Object subscriber) {//订阅
            //保存当前订阅者的所有订阅事件
            //因为查询是通过订阅事件来查找的,所以使用map来保存订阅数据
    
            //查找当前订阅对象的所有订阅方法
            ArrayList<Method> methods = findSubscriberMethods(subscriber, DEFAULT_METHOD_NAME);
    
            for (Method method : methods) {
                //订阅事件
                Class<?> eventType = method.getParameterTypes()[0];
    
                CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
                if (subscriptions == null) {
                    subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
                    subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);
                } else { //需要判断是否重复添加(同一个事件已经加过订阅者),抛出异常
    
                    for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
                        if (subscription.subscriber == subscriber) {
                            throw new RuntimeException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event " + eventType);
                        }
                    }
    
                }
    
                method.setAccessible(true);//防止私有方法不能访问
                subscriptions.add(new Subscription(subscriber, method));
    
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 需要查找当前对象所有带onEvent的重载方法,包括父类
         * <p>
         * 注意点:
         * 1、覆盖的方法不要重复添加
         * 2、过滤掉系统类,java/javax/android开头的
         * 3、只查找单个参数的方法
         * 4、私有方法也查找
         *
         * @param subscriber 订阅者
         * @return 所有订阅对象
         */
        private ArrayList<Method> findSubscriberMethods(Object subscriber, String methodName) {
    
            ArrayList<Method> subscriberMethods = new ArrayList<>();
    
            Class<?> clazz = subscriber.getClass();
    
            while (clazz != null) {
                //过滤系统类
                String name = clazz.getName();
                if (name.startsWith("java") || name.startsWith("javax") || name.startsWith("android")) {
                    break;
                }
                //查找目标方法
                for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
    
                    if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1) {
    
                        int i = 0, size = subscriberMethods.size();
    
                        for (; i < size; i++) {
                            if (subscriberMethods.get(i).getParameterTypes()[0].equals(method.getParameterTypes()[0])) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
    
                        if (i == size) {//表示不存在,加入
                            subscriberMethods.add(method);
                        }
    
                    }
                }
    
                clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
    
            }
    
            return subscriberMethods;
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送事件
         * <p>
         * 需要给所有订阅者发送事件
         * <p>
         * 注意:我们要发送的不仅是当前对象的订阅者,同时包括当前父类对象和接口对象的订阅者。
         * <p>
         * 解决有有序性的问题:我们需要保证同一个线程中
         *
         * @param event 事件
         */
        public void post(Object event) {
    
            List<Object> eventQueue = currentThreadEventQueue.get();
            eventQueue.add(event);
    
            Boolean isPosting = currentThreadIsPosting.get();
            if (!isPosting.booleanValue()) {
                currentThreadIsPosting.set(Boolean.TRUE);
    
                while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
                    postEvent(eventQueue.remove(0));
                }
    
                currentThreadIsPosting.set(Boolean.FALSE);
            } else {
                Log.i("hejunbin", "正在运转");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送事件
         *
         * @param event 待发送事件
         */
        private void postEvent(Object event) {
            //1、找到当前对象的所有事件类型
            ArrayList<Class<?>> eventTypes = findEventTypes(event.getClass());
    
            //2、找到此事件所有的订阅者
            boolean subscriptionFound = false; //是否找到了订阅者
    
            for (Class<?> eventType : eventTypes) {
    
                CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions;
    
                synchronized (this) {
                    subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
                }
    
                if (subscriptions != null && subscriptions.size() > 0) {
                    subscriptionFound = true;
    
                    for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
                        try {
                            subscription.method.invoke(subscription.subscriber, event);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "Could not dispatch event: " + event.getClass() + " to subscribing class " + subscription.subscriber.getClass(), e.getCause());
                        }
                    }
    
                }
    
            }
    
            if (!subscriptionFound) {
                Log.d(TAG, "No subscripers registered for event " + event.getClass());
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 找到当前对象的所有事件类型(包括父类和接口)
         *
         * @param eventClass 事件类型
         * @return 所有事件类型
         */
        private ArrayList<Class<?>> findEventTypes(Class<?> eventClass) {
    
            ArrayList<Class<?>> eventTypes = new ArrayList<>();
    
            Class<?> clazz = eventClass;
    
            while (clazz != null) {
                eventTypes.add(clazz);
                //接口本身本身存在层级
                addInterfaces(eventTypes, clazz.getInterfaces());
                clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
            }
    
            return eventTypes;
        }
    
        private void addInterfaces(List<Class<?>> eventTypes, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
            for (Class<?> interfaceClass : interfaces) {
                if (!eventTypes.contains(interfaceClass)) {
                    eventTypes.add(interfaceClass);
                    addInterfaces(eventTypes, interfaceClass.getInterfaces());
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 取消订阅
         *
         * @param subscriber 订阅者
         */
        public synchronized void unregister(Object subscriber) {//取消订阅
    
            for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>> entry : subscriptionsByEventType.entrySet()) {
                int size = entry.getValue().size();
    
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                    if (entry.getValue().get(i).subscriber == subscriber) {
                        entry.getValue().remove(i);
                        i--;
                        size--;
                    }
                }
            }
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 订阅对象
         */
        static class Subscription {
            Object subscriber;
    
            Method method;
    
            public Subscription(Object subscriber, Method method) {
                this.subscriber = subscriber;
                this.method = method;
            }
        }
    }
    
    复制代码
  • 可以在主线程中订阅事件

    在Android利用Handler的机制,将事件发送到主队列中执行。

    因为需要将订阅信息(Subscription)和事件(event)都需要传递,而Handler中的Message只能传递单个Object,所以自己创建了PendingPost包装类。

    EventBus.java代码

    package org.hjb.eventbus;
    
    
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Looper;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    import androidx.annotation.MainThread;
    import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
    
    public class EventBus {
    
        private static final String TAG = "EventBus";
    
        private static volatile EventBus mDefaultEventBus;
    
        private static final String DEFAULT_METHOD_NAME = "onEvent";
    
        public enum ThreadMode {
            PostThread, //post所在线程
            MainThread,//主线程
        }
    
        //key:订阅事件
        //value:订阅者信息,订阅者信息包括:订阅对象,订阅方法
        private final HashMap<Class<?>, CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>> subscriptionsByEventType = new HashMap<>();
    
        private ThreadLocal<ArrayList<Object>> currentThreadEventQueue = new ThreadLocal<ArrayList<Object>>() {
            @Override
            protected ArrayList<Object> initialValue() {
                return new ArrayList<>();
            }
        };
    
        private ThreadLocal<Boolean> currentThreadIsPosting = new ThreadLocal<Boolean>() {
            @Override
            protected Boolean initialValue() {
                return Boolean.FALSE;
            }
        };
    
        private MainThreadHandler mainThreadHandler;
    
        public EventBus() {
            mainThreadHandler = new MainThreadHandler();
        }
    
        public static EventBus getDefault() {
            if (mDefaultEventBus == null) {
                synchronized (EventBus.class) {
                    if (mDefaultEventBus == null) {
                        mDefaultEventBus = new EventBus();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return mDefaultEventBus;
        }
    
        /**
         * 订阅
         *
         * @param subscriber 订阅者
         */
        public synchronized void register(@NonNull Object subscriber) {//订阅
            subscribe(subscriber, ThreadMode.PostThread);
        }
    
        public synchronized void registerForMainThread(Object subscriber) {
            subscribe(subscriber, ThreadMode.MainThread);
        }
    
        public synchronized void register(Object subscriber, ThreadMode mode) {
            subscribe(subscriber, mode);
        }
    
        private void subscribe(Object subscriber, ThreadMode mode) {//需要在线程安全的方法中调用
            //保存当前订阅者的所有订阅事件
            //因为查询是通过订阅事件来查找的,所以使用map来保存订阅数据
    
            //查找当前订阅对象的所有订阅方法
            ArrayList<Method> methods = findSubscriberMethods(subscriber, DEFAULT_METHOD_NAME);
    
            for (Method method : methods) {
                //订阅事件
                Class<?> eventType = method.getParameterTypes()[0];
    
                CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
                if (subscriptions == null) {
                    subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
                    subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);
                } else { //需要判断是否重复添加(同一个事件已经加过订阅者),抛出异常
    
                    for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
                        if (subscription.subscriber == subscriber) {
                            throw new RuntimeException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event " + eventType);
                        }
                    }
    
                }
    
                method.setAccessible(true);//防止私有方法不能访问
                subscriptions.add(new Subscription(subscriber, method, mode));
    
            }
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 需要查找当前对象所有带onEvent的重载方法,包括父类
         * <p>
         * 注意点:
         * 1、覆盖的方法不要重复添加
         * 2、过滤掉系统类,java/javax/android开头的
         * 3、只查找单个参数的方法
         * 4、私有方法也查找
         *
         * @param subscriber 订阅者
         * @return 所有订阅对象
         */
        private ArrayList<Method> findSubscriberMethods(Object subscriber, String methodName) {
    
            ArrayList<Method> subscriberMethods = new ArrayList<>();
    
            Class<?> clazz = subscriber.getClass();
    
            while (clazz != null) {
                //过滤系统类
                String name = clazz.getName();
                if (name.startsWith("java") || name.startsWith("javax") || name.startsWith("android")) {
                    break;
                }
                //查找目标方法
                for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
    
                    if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1) {
    
                        int i = 0, size = subscriberMethods.size();
    
                        for (; i < size; i++) {
                            if (subscriberMethods.get(i).getParameterTypes()[0].equals(method.getParameterTypes()[0])) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
    
                        if (i == size) {//表示不存在,加入
                            subscriberMethods.add(method);
                        }
    
                    }
                }
    
                clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
    
            }
    
            return subscriberMethods;
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送事件
         * <p>
         * 需要给所有订阅者发送事件
         * <p>
         * 注意:我们要发送的不仅是当前对象的订阅者,同时包括当前父类对象和接口对象的订阅者。
         * <p>
         * 解决有有序性的问题:我们需要保证同一个线程中
         *
         * @param event 事件
         */
        public void post(Object event) {
    
            List<Object> eventQueue = currentThreadEventQueue.get();
            eventQueue.add(event);
    
            Boolean isPosting = currentThreadIsPosting.get();
            if (!isPosting.booleanValue()) {
                currentThreadIsPosting.set(Boolean.TRUE);
    
                while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
                    postEvent(eventQueue.remove(0));
                }
    
                currentThreadIsPosting.set(Boolean.FALSE);
            } else {
                Log.i("hejunbin", "正在运转");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送事件
         *
         * @param event 待发送事件
         */
        private void postEvent(Object event) {
            //1、找到当前对象的所有事件类型
            ArrayList<Class<?>> eventTypes = findEventTypes(event.getClass());
    
            //2、找到此事件所有的订阅者
            boolean subscriptionFound = false; //是否找到了订阅者
    
            for (Class<?> eventType : eventTypes) {
    
                CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions;
    
                synchronized (this) {
                    subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
                }
    
                if (subscriptions != null && subscriptions.size() > 0) {
                    subscriptionFound = true;
    
                    for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
    
                        if (subscription.mode == ThreadMode.PostThread) {
                            postEvent(subscription, event);
                        } else if (subscription.mode == ThreadMode.MainThread) {//在主线程中发送
                            mainThreadHandler.enqueue(subscription, event);
                        } else {//非法
                            throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown thread mode: " + subscription.mode);
                        }
    
                    }
    
                }
    
            }
    
            if (!subscriptionFound) {
                Log.d(TAG, "No subscripers registered for event " + event.getClass());
            }
        }
    
        private static void postEvent(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
    
            try {
                subscription.method.invoke(subscription.subscriber, event);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Could not dispatch event: " + event.getClass() + " to subscribing class " + subscription.subscriber.getClass(), e.getCause());
            }
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 找到当前对象的所有事件类型(包括父类和接口)
         *
         * @param eventClass 事件类型
         * @return 所有事件类型
         */
        private ArrayList<Class<?>> findEventTypes(Class<?> eventClass) {
    
            ArrayList<Class<?>> eventTypes = new ArrayList<>();
    
            Class<?> clazz = eventClass;
    
            while (clazz != null) {
                eventTypes.add(clazz);
                //接口本身本身存在层级
                addInterfaces(eventTypes, clazz.getInterfaces());
                clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
            }
    
            return eventTypes;
        }
    
        private void addInterfaces(List<Class<?>> eventTypes, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
            for (Class<?> interfaceClass : interfaces) {
                if (!eventTypes.contains(interfaceClass)) {
                    eventTypes.add(interfaceClass);
                    addInterfaces(eventTypes, interfaceClass.getInterfaces());
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 取消订阅
         *
         * @param subscriber 订阅者
         */
        public synchronized void unregister(Object subscriber) {//取消订阅
    
            for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription>> entry : subscriptionsByEventType.entrySet()) {
                int size = entry.getValue().size();
    
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                    if (entry.getValue().get(i).subscriber == subscriber) {
                        entry.getValue().remove(i);
                        i--;
                        size--;
                    }
                }
            }
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 订阅对象
         */
        static class Subscription {
            Object subscriber;
    
            Method method;
    
            ThreadMode mode;
    
            public Subscription(Object subscriber, Method method, ThreadMode mode) {
                this.subscriber = subscriber;
                this.method = method;
                this.mode = mode;
            }
        }
    
        static class MainThreadHandler extends Handler {
    
            MainThreadHandler() {
                super(Looper.getMainLooper());
            }
    
            void enqueue(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
                Message message = Message.obtain();
                message.obj = new PendingPost(subscription, event);
                //现在有两个对象需要传递,但Message只能传递单个对象,而Java没有元祖类型,所以需要自己创建对象或者放入数组中
    
                if (!sendMessage(message)) {//发送失败:usually because the looper processing the message queue is exiting.
                    throw new RuntimeException("Could not send handler message");
                }
            }
    
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                PendingPost pendingPost = (PendingPost) msg.obj;
                postEvent(pendingPost.subscription, pendingPost.event);
            }
        }
    }
    
    复制代码

    PendingPost.java代码

    package de.greenrobot.event;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import de.greenrobot.event.EventBus.Subscription;
    
    final class PendingPost {
        Object event;
        Subscription subscription;
    
        PendingPost(Object event, Subscription subscription) {
            this.event = event;
            this.subscription = subscription;
    }
    复制代码
  • 性能优化

    • findSubscriberMethods 每次都要循环遍历查找,可以第一次查找后缓存起来,下次直接从缓存中获取。(我们经常在进入页面时register,在返回页面时unregister,当第二次进入时就可以使用缓存中获取了)

      实现代码为:

      private static final Map<String, ArrayList<Method>> methodCache = new HashMap<>();
       /**
       * 需要查找当前对象所有带onEvent的重载方法,包括父类
       * <p>
       * 注意点:
       * 1、覆盖的方法不要重复添加
       * 2、过滤掉系统类,java/javax/android开头的
       * 3、只查找单个参数的方法
       * 4、私有方法也查找
       *
       * @param subscriberClass 订阅者类
       * @return 所有订阅对象
       */
      private ArrayList<Method> findSubscriberMethods(Class<?> subscriberClass, String methodName) {
      
          String key = subscriberClass.getName() + '.' + methodName; //类名+方法名为Key
      
          ArrayList<Method> subscriberMethods = methodCache.get(key);
      
          if (subscriberMethods != null) {
              return subscriberMethods;
          }
      
          synchronized (methodCache) {
      
              subscriberMethods = methodCache.get(key);
      
              if (subscriberMethods != null) {
                  return subscriberMethods;
              }
      
      
              subscriberMethods = new ArrayList<>();
      
              Class<?> clazz = subscriberClass;
      
              while (clazz != null) {
                  //过滤系统类
                  String name = clazz.getName();
                  if (name.startsWith("java") || name.startsWith("javax") || name.startsWith("android")) {
                      break;
                  }
                  //查找目标方法
                  for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      
                      if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1) {
      
                          int i = 0, size = subscriberMethods.size();
      
                          for (; i < size; i++) {
                              if (subscriberMethods.get(i).getParameterTypes()[0].equals(method.getParameterTypes()[0])) {
                                  break;
                              }
                          }
      
                          if (i == size) {//表示不存在,加入
                              subscriberMethods.add(method);
                          }
      
                      }
                  }
      
                  clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
      
              }
      
              if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) {//没有订阅方法,抛出异常
                  throw new RuntimeException("Subscriber " + subscriberClass + " has no methods called " + methodName);
              } else {
                  methodCache.put(key, subscriberMethods);
                  return subscriberMethods;
              }
          }
      
      }
      复制代码
    • findEventTypes 每次发送事件都会调用,而内部实现也需要循环遍历,也可以通过缓存来提高性能。

      修改代码为:

      private static final Map<Class<?>, ArrayList<Class<?>>> eventTypesCache = new HashMap<>();
      
      /**
       * 找到当前对象的所有事件类型(包括父类和接口)
       *
       * @param eventClass 事件类型
       * @return 所有事件类型
       */
      private ArrayList<Class<?>> findEventTypes(Class<?> eventClass) {
      
          ArrayList<Class<?>> eventTypes = eventTypesCache.get(eventClass);
      
          if (eventTypes != null) {
              return eventTypes;
          }
      
          synchronized (eventTypesCache) {
      
              eventTypes = eventTypesCache.get(eventClass);
      
              if (eventTypes != null) {
                  return eventTypes;
              }
      
              eventTypes = new ArrayList<>();
      
              Class<?> clazz = eventClass;
      
              while (clazz != null) {
                  eventTypes.add(clazz);
                  //接口本身本身存在层级
                  addInterfaces(eventTypes, clazz.getInterfaces());
                  clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
              }
      
              eventTypesCache.put(eventClass, eventTypes);
      
              return eventTypes;
          }
      }
      复制代码
    • unregister方法,不管有没有订阅过,都需要双层遍历,时间复杂度为O(n2),可以建立以subscriber为key的哈希表,将时间复杂度降为O(n)。

      修改代码为:

      //存储一个订阅对象的所有订阅事件(key:订阅对象,value:所有订阅事件)
      private final HashMap<Object, List<Class<?>>> eventTypesBySubscriber = new HashMap<>();
      
      private void subscribe(Object subscriber, ThreadMode mode) {//需要在线程安全的方法中调用
          //保存当前订阅者的所有订阅事件
          //因为查询是通过订阅事件来查找的,所以使用map来保存订阅数据
      
          //查找当前订阅对象的所有订阅方法
          ArrayList<Method> methods = findSubscriberMethods(subscriber.getClass(), DEFAULT_METHOD_NAME);
      
          for (Method method : methods) {
              //订阅事件
              Class<?> eventType = method.getParameterTypes()[0];
      
              CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
              if (subscriptions == null) {
                  subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
                  subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);
              } else { //需要判断是否重复添加(同一个事件已经加过订阅者),抛出异常
      
                  for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
                      if (subscription.subscriber == subscriber) {
                          throw new RuntimeException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event " + eventType);
                      }
                  }
      
              }
      
              method.setAccessible(true);//防止私有方法不能访问
              subscriptions.add(new Subscription(subscriber, method, mode));
      
              //订阅对象的所订阅的数据类型
              List<Class<?>> subscribedEvents = eventTypesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);//订阅者为key,订阅的事件为value,一对多
              if (subscribedEvents == null) {
                  subscribedEvents = new ArrayList<>();
                  eventTypesBySubscriber.put(subscriber, subscribedEvents);
              }
              subscribedEvents.add(eventType);
      
          }
      }
      
      /**
       * 取消订阅
       *
       * @param subscriber 订阅者
       */
      public synchronized void unregister(Object subscriber) {//取消订阅
      
          List<Class<?>> eventTypes = eventTypesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
          if (eventTypes == null) {
              Log.w(TAG, "Subscriber to unregister was not registered before: " + subscriber.getClass());
              return;
          }
      
          for (Class<?> eventType : eventTypes) { //虽然这里也是循环,但是这里的只是单个订阅者中的事件,而不是全局的事件的遍历
              CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
              if (subscriptions != null) {
                  int size =subscriptions.size();
                  for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                      if (subscriptions.get(i).subscriber == subscriber) {
                          subscriptions.remove(i);
                          i--;
                          size--;
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          eventTypesBySubscriber.remove(subscriber);
      }
      
      复制代码
    • PendingPost使用享元模式(重复利用对象)

      修改代码为:

      package org.hjb.eventbus;
      
      import java.util.ArrayList;
      import java.util.List;
      
      import org.hjb.eventbus.EventBus.Subscription;
      
      public class PendingPost { //使用了享元模式
      
          private static final List<PendingPost> pendingPostPool = new ArrayList<>(0);
      
          Subscription subscription;
      
          Object event;
      
          private PendingPost(EventBus.Subscription subscription, Object event) {
              this.subscription = subscription;
              this.event = event;
          }
      
          static PendingPost obtain(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
              synchronized (pendingPostPool) {//看池子里是否有对象,如果有,使用池子里但对象
      //            if (!pendingPostPool.isEmpty()) {
      //                PendingPost pendingPost = pendingPostPool.remove(0);
      //                pendingPost.subscription = subscription;
      //                pendingPost.event = event;
      //                return pendingPost;
      //            }
      
                  //上面注释的代码使用第一个元素,应该使用最后一个元素,
                  //因为使用的是数组存储,如果remove第一个的话,那么每次取出的操作都涉及到数组的搬移操作时间复杂度为O(n)
                  //如果删除最后一个元素,不涉及搬移操作时间复杂度为O(1)
                  //所以应该写成
                  int size = pendingPostPool.size();
                  if (size > 0) {
                      PendingPost pendingPost = pendingPostPool.remove(size - 1);
                      pendingPost.subscription = subscription;
                      pendingPost.event = event;
      
                      return pendingPost;
                  }
              }
      
              return new PendingPost(subscription, event);//没有,创建
          }
      
          void recycle() {
              synchronized (pendingPostPool) {
                  pendingPostPool.add(this);
              }
          }
      }
      
      复制代码

      使用时也需要修改,代码为:

      static class MainThreadHandler extends Handler {
      
          MainThreadHandler() {
              super(Looper.getMainLooper());
          }
      
          void enqueue(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
              Message message = Message.obtain();
              //现在有两个对象需要传递,但Message只能传递单个对象,而Java没有元祖类型,所以需要自己创建对象或者放入数组中
              message.obj = PendingPost.obtain(subscription, event);
              
              if (!sendMessage(message)) {//发送失败:usually because the looper processing the message queue is exiting.
                  throw new RuntimeException("Could not send handler message");
              }
          }
      
          @Override
          public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
              PendingPost pendingPost = (PendingPost) msg.obj;
              postEvent(pendingPost.subscription, pendingPost.event);
              pendingPost.recycle();//回收
          }
      }
      复制代码

总结

我们可以看出,1.0.1版本还是有些bug和不足的,后面我将分析2.x和3.x版本。


以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持 码农网

查看所有标签

猜你喜欢:

本站部分资源来源于网络,本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,版权归原作者或者来源机构所有,如转载稿涉及版权问题,请联系我们

程序设计抽象思想

程序设计抽象思想

Eric S.Roberts、闪四清 / 闪四清 / 清华大学出版社 / 2005-6 / 78.00元

本书全面介绍了数据结构的基础内容。介绍了多个库包,可用于简化编程流程;详细讨论了递归编程的用法,包括大量难度各异的编程示例和练习。一起来看看 《程序设计抽象思想》 这本书的介绍吧!

CSS 压缩/解压工具
CSS 压缩/解压工具

在线压缩/解压 CSS 代码

XML、JSON 在线转换
XML、JSON 在线转换

在线XML、JSON转换工具

HSV CMYK 转换工具
HSV CMYK 转换工具

HSV CMYK互换工具