内容简介:这几天看了看spring-cloud-gateway的请求处理流程,因为之前一直用的springboot1.x和spring4,一开始对spring-cloud-gateway的处理流程有点懵逼,找不到入口,后来跟了代码,在网上找了点资料,发现spring-cloud-gateway的入口在ReactorHttpHandlerAdapter的apply方法该方法的作用就是把接收到的HttpServerRequest或者最终需要返回的HttpServerResponse,包装转换为ReactorServerH
这几天看了看spring-cloud-gateway的请求处理流程,因为之前一直用的springboot1.x和spring4,一开始对spring-cloud-gateway的处理流程有点懵逼,找不到入口,后来跟了代码,在网上找了点资料,发现spring-cloud-gateway的入口在ReactorHttpHandlerAdapter的apply方法
public class ReactorHttpHandlerAdapter implements BiFunction<HttpServerRequest, HttpServerResponse, Mono<Void>> { private static final Log logger = HttpLogging.forLogName(ReactorHttpHandlerAdapter.class); private final HttpHandler httpHandler; public ReactorHttpHandlerAdapter(HttpHandler httpHandler) { Assert.notNull(httpHandler, "HttpHandler must not be null"); this.httpHandler = httpHandler; } @Override public Mono<Void> apply(HttpServerRequest reactorRequest, HttpServerResponse reactorResponse) { NettyDataBufferFactory bufferFactory = new NettyDataBufferFactory(reactorResponse.alloc()); try { ReactorServerHttpRequest request = new ReactorServerHttpRequest(reactorRequest, bufferFactory); ServerHttpResponse response = new ReactorServerHttpResponse(reactorResponse, bufferFactory); if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.HEAD) { response = new HttpHeadResponseDecorator(response); } return this.httpHandler.handle(request, response) .doOnError(ex -> logger.trace(request.getLogPrefix() + "Failed to complete: " + ex.getMessage())) .doOnSuccess(aVoid -> logger.trace(request.getLogPrefix() + "Handling completed")); } catch (URISyntaxException ex) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Failed to get request URI: " + ex.getMessage()); } reactorResponse.status(HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST); return Mono.empty(); } } }
该方法的作用就是把接收到的HttpServerRequest或者最终需要返回的HttpServerResponse,包装转换为ReactorServerHttpRequest和ReactorServerHttpResponse。
spring-webflux
当然,这篇文章的主要内容不是谈论spring-cloud-gateway了,因为之前一直用的spring4,所以对spring5当中的反应式编程范式和webflux不太了解,所以先写个demo了解一下
第一步:引入相关pom,测试的相关pom根据自己的需要引入
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId> <artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
第二步:创建一个HandlerFunction
public class TestFunction implements HandlerFunction<ServerResponse> { @Override public Mono<ServerResponse> handle(ServerRequest serverRequest) { return ServerResponse.ok().body( Mono.just(parse(serverRequest, "args1") + parse(serverRequest, "args2")) , Integer.class); } private int parse(final ServerRequest request, final String param) { return Integer.parseInt(request.queryParam(param).orElse("0")); } }
第三步:注入一个RouterFunction
@Configuration public class TestRouteFunction { @Bean public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> routerFunction() { return RouterFunctions.route(RequestPredicates.GET("/add"), new TestFunction()); } }
第四步:在webflux中,也可以使用之前的 java 注解的编程方式,我们也创建一个controller
@RestController @RequestMapping("/api/test") public class HelloController { @RequestMapping("/hello") public Mono<String> hello() { return Mono.just("hello world"); } }
第五步:创建启动类
@SpringBootApplication public class Spring5DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Spring5DemoApplication.class, args); } }
第六步:启动项目,访问如下两个接口都可以
http://localhost:8080/api/test/hello http://localhost:8080/add?args1=2&args2=3
和spring-boot结合
通过上面的例子,我们看到基本的两个类:HandlerFunction和RouterFunction,同时webflux有如下特性:
- 异步非阻塞
- 响应式(reactive)函数编程,纯lambda表达式
-
不仅仅是在Servlet容器中tomcat/jetty中运行,同时支持NIO的Netty和Undertow中,实际项目中,我们往往与spring-boot项目结合,我们跟进代码可以看看spring-boot是在什么时候创建的server
一、SpringApplicationpublic ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) { StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); stopWatch.start(); ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null; Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>(); configureHeadlessProperty(); SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args); listeners.starting(); try { ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments( args); ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments); configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment); Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment); context = createApplicationContext(); exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances( SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context); prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner); refreshContext(context); afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments); stopWatch.stop(); if (this.logStartupInfo) { new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass) .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); } listeners.started(context); callRunners(context, applicationArguments); } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } try { listeners.running(context); } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } return context; }
我们只分析入口,其它代码暂时不管,找到refreshContext(context);这一行进去
二、ReactiveWebServerApplicationContext的refresh()
@Override public final void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { try { super.refresh(); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { stopAndReleaseReactiveWebServer(); throw ex; } }
三、ReactiveWebServerApplicationContext的onRefresh()
@Override protected void onRefresh() { super.onRefresh(); try { createWebServer(); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start reactive web server", ex); } }
四、看到这里我们就找到入口方法了:createWebServer(),跟进去,找到NettyReactiveWebServerFactory中创建webserver
@Override public WebServer getWebServer(HttpHandler httpHandler) { HttpServer httpServer = createHttpServer(); ReactorHttpHandlerAdapter handlerAdapter = new ReactorHttpHandlerAdapter( httpHandler); return new NettyWebServer(httpServer, handlerAdapter, this.lifecycleTimeout); }
看到ReactorHttpHandlerAdapter这个类想必特别亲切,在开篇说过是spring-cloud-gateway的入口,createHttpServer方法的细节暂时没有去学习了,后续有时间去深入了解下
结语
spring5的相关新特性也是在学习中,这一篇文章算是和springboot结合的入门吧,后续有时间再深入学习
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