内容简介:Apk源码的加固(加壳)原理解析和实现
好久没写博客了,要深刻检讨下!
前言:
在Android中没有经过加密的Apk给人的感觉就是在裸奔,通过apktool,dex2jar,AndroidKill等各式各样的反编译 工具 就可以轻松的获取其smail代码,如这个叫SourceProject的helloworld程序被apktool反编译后,对于懂smail语法的逆向工程师来说就一览无余了。破解与反破解是相对的,所以我们尽可能的给自己的Apk多穿点衣服。
原理解析
首先我们先来看下Apk加壳的步骤:
- 源Apk:需要加壳的Apk
- 加密的Apk:源Apk经过加密算法加密后的Apk
- 加壳程序Apk:是有解密源Apk和动态加载启动源Apk的外壳
首先我们拿到需要加壳的源Apk,通过加密算法加密源Apk然后与加壳Apk的dex文件组合成新的Dex文件,然后将加壳程序Apk的Dex文件替换成新的Dex,生成新的Apk重新签名。
我们先来看下Dex文件的结构:
- Magic
Magic数是为了方便虚拟机识别目标文件是否是合格的Dex文件,在Dex文件中magic的值固定值 - checksum
文件校验码 ,使用alder32 算法校验文件除去 maigc ,checksum 外余下的所有文件区域 ,用于检查文件错误 - signature
使用 SHA-1 算法 hash 除去 magic ,checksum 和 signature 外余下的所有文件区域 ,用于唯一识别本文件 。 - file_size
当前Dex 文件的大小 。
所以我们在将Dex与加密算法加密后的Apk合并生成新的Dex后需要修改新Dex文件的这三个值,为了方便从新Dex中获得加密的Apk,我们需要知道加密的Apk的大小,为了方便以后获得,我们将其大小放置在新Dex的后四位,新生成的Dex文件结构:
生成新Dex后,将加壳程序Apk的Dex文件替换,重新签名后加壳的Apk即完成了。如果觉得步骤理清了,我们来看下其具体的实现。
具体实现:
这过程一共要创建三个项目。
首先我们先创建一个需要加密的Apk项目,结构非常简单只有几个Log的打印,结构
SourceApplication.java
package com.jju.yuxin.sourceproject; import android.app.Application; import android.util.Log; public class SourceApplication extends Application { private static final String TAG=SourceApplication.class.getSimpleName(); @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); Log.d(TAG,"-------------onCreate"); } }
MainActivity.java
package com.jju.yuxin.sourceproject; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG=MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TextView tv_content = new TextView(this); tv_content.setText("I am Source Apk"); tv_content.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SubActivity.class); startActivity(intent); }}); setContentView(tv_content); Log.i(TAG, "onCreate:app:"+getApplicationContext()); } }
SubActivity.java
package com.jju.yuxin.sourceproject; import android.app.Activity; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.TextView; public class SubActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG=SubActivity.class.getSimpleName(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TextView tv_content = new TextView(this); tv_content.setText("I am SubActivity"); setContentView(tv_content); Log.i(TAG, "SubActivity:app:"+getApplicationContext()); } }
然后将其打包生成Apk。
第二个项目是一个 JAVA 项目用于将源Apk加密,并合并加壳程序Dex与加密后的源Apk。在贴出这个代码时我们先不用管加壳程序Dex从何而来,假设已经有了这样一个文件。我们来看下具体实现:
package com.forceapk; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.zip.Adler32; public class mymain { public static void main(String[] args) { try { //需要加壳的源APK ,以二进制形式读出,并进行加密处理 File srcApkFile = new File("force/SourceAPK.apk"); System.out.println("apk size:"+srcApkFile.length()); byte[] enSrcApkArray = encrpt(readFileBytes(srcApkFile)); //需要解壳的dex 以二进制形式读出dex File unShellDexFile = new File("force/shelldex.dex"); byte[] unShellDexArray = readFileBytes(unShellDexFile); //将源APK长度和需要解壳的DEX长度相加并加上存放源APK大小的四位得到总长度 int enSrcApkLen = enSrcApkArray.length; int unShellDexLen = unShellDexArray.length; int totalLen = enSrcApkLen + unShellDexLen +4; //依次将解壳DEX,加密后的源APK,加密后的源APK大小,拼接出新的Dex byte[] newdex = new byte[totalLen]; System.arraycopy(unShellDexArray, 0, newdex, 0, unShellDexLen); System.arraycopy(enSrcApkArray, 0, newdex, unShellDexLen, enSrcApkLen); System.arraycopy(intToByte(enSrcApkLen), 0, newdex, totalLen-4, 4); //修改DEX file size文件头 fixFileSizeHeader(newdex); //修改DEX SHA1 文件头 fixSHA1Header(newdex); //修改DEX CheckSum文件头 fixCheckSumHeader(newdex); //写出 String str = "force/classes.dex"; File file = new File(str); if (!file.exists()) { file.createNewFile(); } FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(str); localFileOutputStream.write(newdex); localFileOutputStream.flush(); localFileOutputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //可以修改成自己的加密方法 private static byte[] encrpt(byte[] srcdata){ for(int i = 0;i<srcdata.length;i++){ srcdata[i] = (byte)(0xFF ^ srcdata[i]); } return srcdata; } /** * 修改dex头,CheckSum 校验码 * @param dexBytes */ private static void fixCheckSumHeader(byte[] dexBytes) { Adler32 adler = new Adler32(); adler.update(dexBytes, 12, dexBytes.length - 12);//从12到文件末尾计算校验码 long value = adler.getValue(); int va = (int) value; byte[] newcs = intToByte(va); //高位在前,低位在前掉个个 byte[] recs = new byte[4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { recs[i] = newcs[newcs.length - 1 - i]; System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(newcs[i])); } System.arraycopy(recs, 0, dexBytes, 8, 4);//效验码赋值(8-11) System.out.println(Long.toHexString(value)); System.out.println(); } /** * int 转byte[] * @param number * @return */ public static byte[] intToByte(int number) { byte[] b = new byte[4]; for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) { b[i] = (byte) (number % 256); number >>= 8; } return b; } /** * 修改dex头 sha1值 * @param dexBytes * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ private static void fixSHA1Header(byte[] dexBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1"); md.update(dexBytes, 32, dexBytes.length - 32);//从32为到结束计算sha--1 byte[] newdt = md.digest(); System.arraycopy(newdt, 0, dexBytes, 12, 20);//修改sha-1值(12-31) //输出sha-1值,可有可无 String hexstr = ""; for (int i = 0; i < newdt.length; i++) { hexstr += Integer.toString((newdt[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16) .substring(1); } System.out.println(hexstr); } /** * 修改dex头 file_size值 * @param dexBytes */ private static void fixFileSizeHeader(byte[] dexBytes) { //新文件长度 byte[] newfs = intToByte(dexBytes.length); System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(dexBytes.length)); byte[] refs = new byte[4]; //高位在前,低位在前掉个个 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { refs[i] = newfs[newfs.length - 1 - i]; System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(newfs[i])); } System.arraycopy(refs, 0, dexBytes, 32, 4);//修改(32-35) } /** * 以二进制读出文件内容 * @param file * @return * @throws IOException */ private static byte[] readFileBytes(File file) throws IOException { byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024]; ByteArrayOutputStream localByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); while (true) { int i = fis.read(arrayOfByte); if (i != -1) { localByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i); } else { return localByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); } } } }
我们可以看到程序比较简单和我们之前描述的一样,核心部分就在文件拼接部分和修改三个头信息的部分。
//依次将解壳DEX,加密后的源APK,加密后的源APK大小,拼接出新的Dex byte[] newdex = new byte[totalLen]; System.arraycopy(unShellDexArray, 0, newdex, 0, unShellDexLen); System.arraycopy(enSrcApkArray, 0, newdex, unShellDexLen, enSrcApkLen); System.arraycopy(intToByte(enSrcApkLen), 0, newdex, totalLen-4, 4);
//修改DEX file size文件头 fixFileSizeHeader(newdex); //修改DEX SHA1 文件头 fixSHA1Header(newdex); //修改DEX CheckSum文件头 fixCheckSumHeader(newdex);
我们再来看下第三个项目:
加壳程序,这个程序主要负责将在JAVA项目中加密的源Apk获取及解密,以及动态加载源Apk。项目结构
我们看下代码:
package com.jju.yuxin.reforceapk; import android.app.Application; import android.app.Instrumentation; import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.res.AssetManager; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.ArrayMap; import android.util.Log; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream; import dalvik.system.DexClassLoader; /** * ============================================================================= * Copyright (c) 2017 yuxin All rights reserved. * Packname com.jju.yuxin.reforceapk * Created by yuxin. * Created time 2017/6/18 0018 下午 5:03. * Version 1.0; * Describe : * History: * ============================================================================== */ public class ProxyApplication extends Application{ private static final String appkey = "APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME"; private static final String TAG=ProxyApplication.class.getSimpleName(); private String srcApkFilePath; private String odexPath; private String libPath; //以下是加载资源 protected AssetManager mAssetManager; protected Resources mResources; protected Resources.Theme mTheme; @Override protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) { super.attachBaseContext(base); Log.d(TAG,"----------onCreate"); try { File odex = this.getDir("payload_odex", MODE_PRIVATE); File libs = this.getDir("payload_lib", MODE_PRIVATE); //用于存放源apk释放出来的dex odexPath = odex.getAbsolutePath(); //用于存放源Apk用到的so文件 libPath = libs.getAbsolutePath(); //用于存放解密后的apk srcApkFilePath = odex.getAbsolutePath() + "/payload.apk"; File srcApkFile= new File(srcApkFilePath); Log.i("demo", "apk size:"+srcApkFile.length()); //第一次加载 if (!srcApkFile.exists()) { Log.i("demo", "isFirstLoading"); srcApkFile.createNewFile(); //拿到dex文件 byte[] dexdata = this.readDexFileFromApk(); //取出源APK解密后放置在/payload.apk,及其so文件放置在payload_lib/下 this.splitPayLoadFromDex(dexdata); } // 配置动态加载环境 //反射获取主线程对象,并从中获取所有已加载的package信息,并中找到当前的LoadApk对象的弱引用 Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod( "android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread", new Class[] {}, new Object[] {}); String packageName = this.getPackageName(); ArrayMap mPackages = (ArrayMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect( "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread, "mPackages"); WeakReference wr = (WeakReference) mPackages.get(packageName); //创建一个新的DexClassLoader用于加载源Apk, // 传入apk路径,dex释放路径,so路径,及父节点的DexClassLoader使其遵循双亲委托模型 DexClassLoader dLoader = new DexClassLoader(srcApkFilePath, odexPath, libPath, (ClassLoader) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect( "android.app.LoadedApk", wr.get(), "mClassLoader")); //getClassLoader()等同于 (ClassLoader) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect() //但是为了替换掉父节点我们需要通过反射来获取并修改其值 Log.i(TAG,"父classloader:"+(ClassLoader) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect( "android.app.LoadedApk", wr.get(), "mClassLoader")); //将父节点DexClassLoader替换 RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mClassLoader", wr.get(), dLoader); Log.i(TAG,"子classloader:"+dLoader); try{ //尝试加载源Apk的MainActivity Object actObj = dLoader.loadClass("com.jju.yuxin.sourceproject.MainActivity"); Log.i(TAG, "SrcApk_MainActivity:"+actObj); }catch(Exception e){ Log.i(TAG, "LoadSrcActivityErr:"+Log.getStackTraceString(e)); } } catch (Exception e) { Log.i(TAG, "error:"+Log.getStackTraceString(e)); e.printStackTrace(); } } public void onCreate() { //加载源apk资源 //loadResources(srcApkFilePath); Log.i(TAG, "--------onCreate"); //获取配置在清单文件的源Apk的Application路劲 String appClassName = null; try { ApplicationInfo ai = this.getPackageManager() .getApplicationInfo(this.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA); Bundle bundle = ai.metaData; if (bundle != null && bundle.containsKey("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME")) { appClassName = bundle.getString("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME");//className 是配置在xml文件中的。 } else { Log.i(TAG, "have no application class name"); return; } } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) { Log.i(TAG, "error:"+Log.getStackTraceString(e)); e.printStackTrace(); } //获取当前壳Apk的ApplicationInfo Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod( "android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread", new Class[] {}, new Object[] {}); Object mBoundApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect( "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread, "mBoundApplication"); Object loadedApkInfo = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect( "android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData", mBoundApplication, "info"); //将LoadedApk中的ApplicationInfo设置为null RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mApplication", loadedApkInfo, null); //获取currentActivityThread中注册的Application Object oldApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect( "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread, "mInitialApplication"); //获取ActivityThread中所有已注册的Application,并将当前壳Apk的Application从中移除 ArrayList<Application> mAllApplications = (ArrayList<Application>) RefInvoke .getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread, "mAllApplications"); mAllApplications.remove(oldApplication); ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_LoadedApk = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke .getFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", loadedApkInfo, "mApplicationInfo"); ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_AppBindData = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke .getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData", mBoundApplication, "appInfo"); //替换原来的Application appinfo_In_LoadedApk.className = appClassName; appinfo_In_AppBindData.className = appClassName; //注册Application Application app = (Application) RefInvoke.invokeMethod( "android.app.LoadedApk", "makeApplication", loadedApkInfo, new Class[] { boolean.class, Instrumentation.class }, new Object[] { false, null }); //替换ActivityThread中的Application RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread", "mInitialApplication", currentActivityThread, app); ArrayMap mProviderMap = (ArrayMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect( "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread, "mProviderMap"); Iterator it = mProviderMap.values().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Object providerClientRecord = it.next(); Object localProvider = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect( "android.app.ActivityThread$ProviderClientRecord", providerClientRecord, "mLocalProvider"); RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.content.ContentProvider", "mContext", localProvider, app); } Log.i(TAG, "Srcapp:"+app); app.onCreate(); } private void splitPayLoadFromDex(byte[] shelldexdata) throws IOException { int sdlen = shelldexdata.length; //取被加壳apk的长度 byte[] dexlen = new byte[4]; System.arraycopy(shelldexdata, sdlen - 4, dexlen, 0, 4); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(dexlen); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(bais); int readInt = in.readInt(); Log.d(TAG,"Integer.toHexString(readInt):"+Integer.toHexString(readInt)); //取出apk byte[] ensrcapk = new byte[readInt]; System.arraycopy(shelldexdata, sdlen - 4 - readInt, ensrcapk, 0, readInt); //对源程序Apk进行解密 byte[] srcapk = decrypt(ensrcapk); //写入源apk文件 File file = new File(srcApkFilePath); try { FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); localFileOutputStream.write(srcapk); localFileOutputStream.close(); } catch (IOException localIOException) { throw new RuntimeException(localIOException); } //分析源apk文件 ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream( new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))); while (true) { ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry(); if (localZipEntry == null) { localZipInputStream.close(); break; } //依次取出被加壳apk用到的so文件,放到 libPath中(data/data/包名/payload_lib) String name = localZipEntry.getName(); if (name.startsWith("lib/") && name.endsWith(".so")) { File storeFile = new File(libPath + "/" + name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('/'))); storeFile.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(storeFile); byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024]; while (true) { int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte); if (i == -1) break; fos.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i); } fos.flush(); fos.close(); } localZipInputStream.closeEntry(); } localZipInputStream.close(); } /** * 拿到自己apk文件中的dex文件 * @return * @throws IOException */ private byte[] readDexFileFromApk() throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream dexByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream( new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream( this.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir))); while (true) { ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry(); if (localZipEntry == null) { localZipInputStream.close(); break; } //拿到dex文件 if (localZipEntry.getName().equals("classes.dex")) { byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024]; while (true) { int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte); if (i == -1) break; dexByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i); } } localZipInputStream.closeEntry(); } localZipInputStream.close(); return dexByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); } // //直接返回数据,读者可以添加自己解密方法 private byte[] decrypt(byte[] srcdata) { for(int i=0;i<srcdata.length;i++){ srcdata[i] = (byte)(0xFF ^ srcdata[i]); } return srcdata; } protected void loadResources(String srcApkPath) { //创建一个AssetManager放置源apk的资源 try { AssetManager assetManager = AssetManager.class.newInstance(); Method addAssetPath = assetManager.getClass().getMethod("addAssetPath", String.class); addAssetPath.invoke(assetManager, srcApkPath); mAssetManager = assetManager; } catch (Exception e) { Log.i(TAG, "inject:loadResource error:"+Log.getStackTraceString(e)); e.printStackTrace(); } Resources superRes = super.getResources(); superRes.getDisplayMetrics(); superRes.getConfiguration(); mResources = new Resources(mAssetManager, superRes.getDisplayMetrics(),superRes.getConfiguration()); mTheme = mResources.newTheme(); mTheme.setTo(super.getTheme()); } @Override public AssetManager getAssets() { return mAssetManager == null ? super.getAssets() : mAssetManager; } @Override public Resources getResources() { return mResources == null ? super.getResources() : mResources; } @Override public Resources.Theme getTheme() { return mTheme == null ? super.getTheme() : mTheme; } }
这个文件比较长我们来依次分析:
//第一次加载 if (!srcApkFile.exists()) { Log.i("demo", "isFirstLoading"); srcApkFile.createNewFile(); //拿到dex文件 byte[] dexdata = this.readDexFileFromApk(); //取出源APK解密后放置在/payload.apk,及其so文件放置在payload_lib/下 this.splitPayLoadFromDex(dexdata); }
通过判断用于存放解密后的源Apk文件是否存在来判断是否是第一次加载。第一次加载时通过readDexFileFromApk()来获取当前Apk的Dex文件
/** * 拿到自己apk文件中的dex文件 * @return * @throws IOException */ private byte[] readDexFileFromApk() throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream dexByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream( new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream( this.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir))); while (true) { ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry(); if (localZipEntry == null) { localZipInputStream.close(); break; } //拿到dex文件 if (localZipEntry.getName().equals("classes.dex")) { byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024]; while (true) { int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte); if (i == -1) break; dexByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i); } } localZipInputStream.closeEntry(); } localZipInputStream.close(); return dexByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); }
然后通过this.splitPayLoadFromDex();将当前Dex分解,从中获取源Apk并将其解密,以及源Apk的so库
private void splitPayLoadFromDex(byte[] shelldexdata) throws IOException { int sdlen = shelldexdata.length; //取被加壳apk的长度 byte[] dexlen = new byte[4]; System.arraycopy(shelldexdata, sdlen - 4, dexlen, 0, 4); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(dexlen); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(bais); int readInt = in.readInt(); Log.d(TAG,"Integer.toHexString(readInt):"+Integer.toHexString(readInt)); //取出apk byte[] ensrcapk = new byte[readInt]; System.arraycopy(shelldexdata, sdlen - 4 - readInt, ensrcapk, 0, readInt); //对源程序Apk进行解密 byte[] srcapk = decrypt(ensrcapk); //写入源apk文件 File file = new File(srcApkFilePath); try { FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); localFileOutputStream.write(srcapk); localFileOutputStream.close(); } catch (IOException localIOException) { throw new RuntimeException(localIOException); } //分析源apk文件 ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream( new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))); while (true) { ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry(); if (localZipEntry == null) { localZipInputStream.close(); break; } //依次取出被加壳apk用到的so文件,放到 libPath中(data/data/包名/payload_lib) String name = localZipEntry.getName(); if (name.startsWith("lib/") && name.endsWith(".so")) { File storeFile = new File(libPath + "/" + name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('/'))); storeFile.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(storeFile); byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024]; while (true) { int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte); if (i == -1) break; fos.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i); } fos.flush(); fos.close(); } localZipInputStream.closeEntry(); } localZipInputStream.close(); }
然后通过动态加载机制将加壳程序的ClassLoader替换成他的子ClassLoader这样确保既能加载自己的Class又能加载源Apk的Class
核心代码,如果这段代码不是很懂,你可能需要去了解Java反射,Android中Classloader的双亲委托模型,以及动态加载机制
DexClassLoader dLoader = new DexClassLoader(srcApkFilePath, odexPath, libPath, (ClassLoader) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect( "android.app.LoadedApk", wr.get(), "mClassLoader"));
然后在Application的onCreate()中替换LoadApk以及ActivityThread中的Application,希望更清楚的明白这点需要了解下Android中Activity以及Application的启动流程,其中在加壳程序的清单文件中我们配置了源Apk的相关信息以便能找到他们
<application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" android:name=".ProxyApplication" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <meta-data android:name="APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME" android:value="com.jju.yuxin.sourceproject.SourceApplication"/> <activity android:name="com.jju.yuxin.sourceproject.MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.jju.yuxin.sourceproject.SubActivity"> </activity> </application>
实现操作流程:
先将源Apk的项目生成Apk,放置到JAVA项目中
将加壳程序也生成Apk,通过直接将apk后缀名改成zip的方式获取到classes.dex,(最好复制一份,这个后面还要用)。将classes.dex改名成shelldex.dex放置到JAVA项目中
运行JAVA项目,将生成新的Dex文件classes.dex,将新生成的classes.dex替换加壳Apk的classes.dex(通过解压软件直接拖放进去替换即可)
最后cd到apktool的目录下,使用apktool中的jarsigner对应用重新签名即可,重新签名指令
jarsigner -verbose -keystore 签名文件路径 -storepass 密码 -keypass 密码 -sigfile CERT -digestalg SHA1 -sigalg MD5withRSA -signedjar 签名后生成Apk路径 需要签名Apk路径 签名文件别名 //例如:jarsigner -verbose -keystore yuxin.jks -storepass 123456 -keypass 123456 -sigfile CERT -digestalg SHA1 -sigalg MD5withRSA -signedjar ReforceApk_des.apk reforce.apk yuxin
这三个项目的Github地址( 项目地址 )
常见错误:
-
ClassNotFoundException:
这个错误主要注意:Class路径拼写有没错,加密Apk能否正确的转为源Apk,还有就是ClassLoader有没用错
-
Class ref in pre-verified class resolved to unexpected
implementation:
这是类被重复加载的错误,需要检查报错的类是否被别的ClassLoder已经加载过了,我的Activity在继承android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity时候报了这个错误,改成Activity就好了,原因还没去找。
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Algorithms and Theory of Computation Handbook
Mikhail J. Atallah (Editor) / CRC-Press / 1998-09-30 / USD 94.95
Book Description This comprehensive compendium of algorithms and data structures covers many theoretical issues from a practical perspective. Chapters include information on finite precision issues......一起来看看 《Algorithms and Theory of Computation Handbook》 这本书的介绍吧!