MySQL修改 innodb_data_file_path 参数注意事项

栏目: 数据库 · 发布时间: 5年前

内容简介:mysql 修改 innodb_data_file_path 参数注意事项在测试环境下没有设置过多的详细参数就初始化并启动了服务,后期优化的过程中发现innodb_data_file_path设置过小:当没有配置innodb_data_file_path时,默认innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend

mysql 修改 innodb_data_file_path 参数注意事项

说明

在测试环境下没有设置过多的详细参数就初始化并启动了服务,后期优化的过程中发现innodb_data_file_path设置过小:

root@node1 14:59:  [(none)]> show variables like '%innodb_data_file_path%';
+-----------------------+------------------------+
| Variable_name         | Value                  |
+-----------------------+------------------------+
| innodb_data_file_path | ibdata1:12M:autoextend |
+-----------------------+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@node1 14:59:  [(none)]>

当没有配置innodb_data_file_path时,默认innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend

[mysqld]
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend

当需要改为1G时,不能直接在配置文件把 ibdata1 改为 1G ,

[mysqld]
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

否则启动服务之后,从错误日志看到如下报错:

2019-03-29T06:47:32.044316Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: The Auto-extending innodb_system data file './ibdata1' is of a different size 768 pages (rounded down to MB) than specified in the .cnf file: initial 65536 pages, max 0 (relevant if non-zero) pages!

大致意思就是ibdata1的大小不是 65536page*16KB/1024KB=1G ,而是 786page*16KB/1024KB=12M (未使用压缩页)

方法一:推荐

而应该再添加一个 ibdata2:1G ,如下:

[mysqld]
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M;ibdata2:1G:autoextend

重启数据库!

方法二:不推荐

直接改为如下的话

[mysqld]
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

可以删除$mysql_datadir目录下 ibdata1、ib_logfile0、ib_logfile1 文件:

rm -f ibdata* ib_logfile*

也可以启动MySQL,但是 mysql 错误日志里会报如下错误:

2019-03-29T07:10:47.844560Z 0 [Warning] Could not increase number of max_open_files to more than 5000 (request: 65535)
2019-03-29T07:10:47.844686Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 1983 (requested 2000)
2019-03-29T07:10:48.028262Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.147653Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/plugin from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2019-03-29T07:10:48.147775Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.163444Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/gtid_executed from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' doesn't exist
2019-03-29T07:10:48.163502Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.163658Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/gtid_executed from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' doesn't exist
2019-03-29T07:10:48.163711Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.164619Z 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
2019-03-29T07:10:48.166805Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/server_cost from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.166891Z 0 [Warning] Failed to open optimizer cost constant tables

2019-03-29T07:10:48.168072Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/time_zone_leap_second from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.168165Z 0 [Warning] Can't open and lock time zone table: Table 'mysql.time_zone_leap_second' doesn't exist trying to live without them
2019-03-29T07:10:48.169454Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/servers from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.169527Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.servers' doesn't exist
2019-03-29T07:10:48.170042Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_master_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.170617Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_relay_log_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.170946Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_master_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.171046Z 0 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' cannot be opened.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.171272Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_worker_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.171626Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_relay_log_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue.
2019-03-29T07:10:48.171688Z 0 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_relay_log_info' cannot be opened.

Linux公社的RSS地址https://www.linuxidc.com/rssFeed.aspx

本文永久更新链接地址: https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2019-04/157915.htm


以上所述就是小编给大家介绍的《MySQL修改 innodb_data_file_path 参数注意事项》,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对 码农网 的支持!

查看所有标签

猜你喜欢:

本站部分资源来源于网络,本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,版权归原作者或者来源机构所有,如转载稿涉及版权问题,请联系我们

数据挖掘导论

数据挖掘导论

Pang-Ning Tan、Michael Steinbach、Vipin Kumar / 范明、范宏建 / 人民邮电出版社 / 2010-12-10 / 69.00元

本书全面介绍了数据挖掘,涵盖了五个主题:数据、分类、关联分析、聚类和异常检测。除异常检测外,每个主题都有两章。前一章涵盖基本概念、代表性算法和评估技术,而后一章讨论高级概念和算法。这样读者在透彻地理解数据挖掘的基础的同时,还能够了解更多重要的高级主题。 本书是明尼苏达大学和密歇根州立大学数据挖掘课程的教材,由于独具特色,正式出版之前就已经被斯坦福大学、得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校等众多名校采用。 ......一起来看看 《数据挖掘导论》 这本书的介绍吧!

UNIX 时间戳转换
UNIX 时间戳转换

UNIX 时间戳转换

RGB HSV 转换
RGB HSV 转换

RGB HSV 互转工具

HEX CMYK 转换工具
HEX CMYK 转换工具

HEX CMYK 互转工具