[LeetCode]Minimum Index Sum of Two Lists

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内容简介:[LeetCode]Minimum Index Sum of Two Lists

题目描述:

LeetCode 599. Minimum Index Sum of Two Lists

Suppose Andy and Doris want to choose a restaurant for dinner, and they both have a list of favorite restaurants represented by strings.

You need to help them find out their common interest with the least list index sum . If there is a choice tie between answers, output all of them with no order requirement. You could assume there always exists an answer.

Example 1:

Input:
["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"]
["Piatti", "The Grill at Torrey Pines", "Hungry Hunter Steakhouse", "Shogun"]
Output: ["Shogun"]
Explanation: The only restaurant they both like is "Shogun".

Example 2:

Input:
["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"]
["KFC", "Shogun", "Burger King"]
Output: ["Shogun"]
Explanation: The restaurant they both like and have the least index sum is "Shogun" with index sum 1 (0+1).

Note:

  1. The length of both lists will be in the range of [1, 1000].
  2. The length of strings in both lists will be in the range of [1, 30].
  3. The index is starting from 0 to the list length minus 1.
  4. No duplicates in both lists.

题目大意:

求两个字符串列表中索引之和最小的公共串

注意:

  1. 列表长度范围[1, 1000]
  2. 字符串长度[1, 30]
  3. 下标范围[0, len - 1]
  4. 列表内无重复

解题思路:

字典(Map)

Python代码:

class Solution(object):
    def findRestaurant(self, list1, list2):
        """
        :type list1: List[str]
        :type list2: List[str]
        :rtype: List[str]
        """
        dict1 = {v : i for i, v in enumerate(list1)}
        minSum = len(list1) + len(list2)
        ans = []
        for i, r in enumerate(list2):
            if r not in dict1:
                continue
            currSum = i + dict1[r]
            if currSum < minSum:
                ans = [r]
                minSum = currSum
            elif currSum == minSum:
                ans.append(r)
        return ans

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