内容简介:mybatis-config.xmlDeptMapper.xmlDept.java
MyBatis
配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.huifer</groupId> <artifactId>mybatisBook</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <inherited>true</inherited> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dy_java?serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="root"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="DeptMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
测试
DeptMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="Dept"> <insert id="insertDept" > INSERT INTO dept (dname, loc) VALUES (#{dname} , #{loc}); </insert> </mapper>
Dept.java
package com.huifer.mybatis; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; /** * 描述: * * @author huifer * @date 2019-02-21 */ @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Dept { private Long id; private String dname; private String loc; }
测试类
public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Dept dept = new Dept(); dept.setDname("技术部"); dept.setLoc("oc"); InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); SqlSession session = factory.openSession(); session.insert("insertDept", dept); session.commit(); session.close(); } }
查询表
至此初步配置完成
执行过程
graph TD start[获取mybatis.config.xml] --> conditionA[SqlSessionFactory] conditionA --> |xml 解析成 org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration | conditionB[接收SqlSessionFactory] conditionB --> |org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSessionFactory.openSessionFromDataSource| conditionC[ SqlSession] conditionC --> |org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession insert方法 update方法| conditionD[insert方法] conditionD --> | org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement sqlSource属性 | conditionE[mapper 定位] conditionE --> | org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor doUpdate方法 stmt|conditionF[数据绑定到具体sql] conditionF --> |org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler update方法 提交| conditionG[传输sql] conditionG -->|commit| stop
session
获取mybatils-config.xml 配置 解析xml标签
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- org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSessionFactory
private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) { Transaction tx = null; DefaultSqlSession var8; try { Environment environment = this.configuration.getEnvironment(); TransactionFactory transactionFactory = this.getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment); tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit); Executor executor = this.configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType); var8 = new DefaultSqlSession(this.configuration, executor, autoCommit); } catch (Exception var12) { this.closeTransaction(tx); throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session. Cause: " + var12, var12); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } return var8; }
insert
org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession
public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) { return this.update(statement, parameter); } public int update(String statement, Object parameter) { int var4; try { this.dirty = true; MappedStatement ms = this.configuration.getMappedStatement(statement); var4 = this.executor.update(ms, this.wrapCollection(parameter)); } catch (Exception var8) { throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error updating database. Cause: " + var8, var8); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } return var4; }
ms 对象
doUpdate
org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor
public int doUpdate(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter) throws SQLException { Statement stmt = null; int var6; try { Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration(); StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(this, ms, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, (ResultHandler)null, (BoundSql)null); stmt = this.prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog()); var6 = handler.update(stmt); } finally { this.closeStatement(stmt); } return var6; }
update
org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler
public int update(Statement statement) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement)statement; ps.execute(); int rows = ps.getUpdateCount(); Object parameterObject = this.boundSql.getParameterObject(); KeyGenerator keyGenerator = this.mappedStatement.getKeyGenerator(); keyGenerator.processAfter(this.executor, this.mappedStatement, ps, parameterObject); return rows; }
Mapper
<mappers> <!--<mapper resource="DeptMapper.xml"/>--> <package name="com.huifer.mybatis.dao"/> </mappers>
获取过程源码
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org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder 使用parseConfiguration 方法将 mybatis-config.xml 中的mappers 标签内容获取到 mapperElement具体执行获取内容 ,作用将mappers添加到configuration 中
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { this.propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); Properties settings = this.settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings")); this.loadCustomVfs(settings); this.loadCustomLogImpl(settings); this.typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); this.pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); this.objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); this.objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); this.reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory")); this.settingsElement(settings); this.environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); this.databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); this.typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); this.mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); } catch (Exception var3) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + var3, var3); } } private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { Iterator var2 = parent.getChildren().iterator(); while(true) { while(var2.hasNext()) { XNode child = (XNode)var2.next(); String resource; if ("package".equals(child.getName())) { resource = child.getStringAttribute("name"); this.configuration.addMappers(resource); } else { resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource"); String url = child.getStringAttribute("url"); String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class"); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser; InputStream inputStream; if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, this.configuration, resource, this.configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url); mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, this.configuration, url, this.configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else { if (resource != null || url != null || mapperClass == null) { throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one."); } Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass); this.configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface); } } } return; } } }
当前Configuration 下的mappedStatements 属性
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org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry addMapper 方法,作用将解析到的接口对象放到configuration 中 ,一个接口只能注册一次
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { if (type.isInterface()) { if (this.hasMapper(type)) { throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry."); } boolean loadCompleted = false; try { this.knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory(type)); MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(this.config, type); parser.parse(); loadCompleted = true; } finally { if (!loadCompleted) { this.knownMappers.remove(type); } } } }
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org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation.MapperAnnotationBuilder parse方法
loadXmlResource 来确认加载具体的xml文件
public void parse() { String resource = this.type.toString(); if (!this.configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) { this.loadXmlResource(); this.configuration.addLoadedResource(resource); this.assistant.setCurrentNamespace(this.type.getName()); this.parseCache(); this.parseCacheRef(); Method[] methods = this.type.getMethods(); Method[] var3 = methods; int var4 = methods.length; for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) { Method method = var3[var5]; try { if (!method.isBridge()) { this.parseStatement(method); } } catch (IncompleteElementException var8) { this.configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MethodResolver(this, method)); } } } this.parsePendingMethods(); } private void loadXmlResource() { if (!this.configuration.isResourceLoaded("namespace:" + this.type.getName())) { String xmlResource = this.type.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".xml"; InputStream inputStream = this.type.getResourceAsStream("/" + xmlResource); if (inputStream == null) { try { inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(this.type.getClassLoader(), xmlResource); } catch (IOException var4) { } } if (inputStream != null) { XMLMapperBuilder xmlParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, this.assistant.getConfiguration(), xmlResource, this.configuration.getSqlFragments(), this.type.getName()); xmlParser.parse(); } } }
根据 loadXmlResource 中下面这行得知 , PojoMapper.xml 要和 PojoMapperInterface 放在一个路径下
String xmlResource = this.type.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".xml";
具体sql
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org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLStatementBuilder parseStatementNode 方法解析 sql 语句
<select id="deptFindById" resultType="com.huifer.mybatis.pojo.Dept" parameterType="java.lang.Long"> select * from dept where dept.id=#{deptno}; </select>
public void parseStatementNode() { String id = this.context.getStringAttribute("id"); String databaseId = this.context.getStringAttribute("databaseId"); if (this.databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) { Integer fetchSize = this.context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize"); Integer timeout = this.context.getIntAttribute("timeout"); String parameterMap = this.context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap"); String parameterType = this.context.getStringAttribute("parameterType"); Class<?> parameterTypeClass = this.resolveClass(parameterType); String resultMap = this.context.getStringAttribute("resultMap"); String resultType = this.context.getStringAttribute("resultType"); String lang = this.context.getStringAttribute("lang"); LanguageDriver langDriver = this.getLanguageDriver(lang); Class<?> resultTypeClass = this.resolveClass(resultType); String resultSetType = this.context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType"); StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(this.context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString())); ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = this.resolveResultSetType(resultSetType); String nodeName = this.context.getNode().getNodeName(); SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT; boolean flushCache = this.context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect); boolean useCache = this.context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect); boolean resultOrdered = this.context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false); XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(this.configuration, this.builderAssistant); includeParser.applyIncludes(this.context.getNode()); this.processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver); SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(this.configuration, this.context, parameterTypeClass); String resultSets = this.context.getStringAttribute("resultSets"); String keyProperty = this.context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty"); String keyColumn = this.context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn"); String keyStatementId = id + "!selectKey"; keyStatementId = this.builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true); Object keyGenerator; if (this.configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) { keyGenerator = this.configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId); } else { keyGenerator = this.context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys", this.configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType)) ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE; } this.builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType, fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass, resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered, (KeyGenerator)keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets); } }
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还原sql方法
SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(this.configuration, this.context, parameterTypeClass);
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org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults.RawSqlSource RawSqlSource方法
public RawSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql, Class<?> parameterType) { SqlSourceBuilder sqlSourceParser = new SqlSourceBuilder(configuration); Class<?> clazz = parameterType == null ? Object.class : parameterType; this.sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(sql, clazz, new HashMap()); }
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org.apache.ibatis.builder.SqlSourceBuilder parse方法还原成sql语句
public SqlSource parse(String originalSql, Class<?> parameterType, Map<String, Object> additionalParameters) { SqlSourceBuilder.ParameterMappingTokenHandler handler = new SqlSourceBuilder.ParameterMappingTokenHandler(this.configuration, parameterType, additionalParameters); GenericTokenParser parser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", handler); String sql = parser.parse(originalSql); return new StaticSqlSource(this.configuration, sql, handler.getParameterMappings()); }
- 最后看一下 sqlSource
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