ViewGroup的事件分发【原创】

注意：在阅读之前，请看View的事件分发。

ViewGroup是View的子类。但是ViewGroup在Android中又是作为View控件的容器存在。ViewGroup拥有dispatchTouchEvent、onTouchEvent和onInterceptTouchEvent三个方法。相对于View添加了一个

onInterceptTouchEvent方法。

现在看一下示例：写一个MyRelativeLayout继承RelativeLayout

public class MyRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {
    private static final String TAG = "MyRelativeLayout";
    public MyRelativeLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.i(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent   ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.i(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent   ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.i(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent   ACTION_UP");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.i(TAG, "onTouchEvent   ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.i(TAG, "onTouchEvent   ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.i(TAG, "onTouchEvent   ACTION_UP");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.i(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent   ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.i(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent   ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.i(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent   ACTION_UP");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

将布局文件中的 RelativeLayout换成 MyRelativeLayout，点击MyTextView，查看log:

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MainActivity: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyRelativeLayout: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyRelativeLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyTextView: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MainActivity: MyTextView onTouch ACTION_DOWN

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyTextView: onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MainActivity: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyRelativeLayout: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyRelativeLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyTextView: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MainActivity: MyTextView onTouch ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyTextView: onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MainActivity: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyRelativeLayout: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyRelativeLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyTextView: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MainActivity: MyTextView onTouch ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyTextView: onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MainActivity: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyRelativeLayout: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyRelativeLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent ACTION_UP

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyTextView: dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MainActivity: MyTextView onTouch ACTION_UP

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MyTextView: onTouchEvent ACTION_UP

com.bob.viewtestdemo I/MainActivity: MyTextView onclick

总结一下：

• 触摸事件的传递顺序是由Activity到ViewGroup，再由ViewGroup递归传递给它的子View。
• ViewGroup通过onInterceptTouchEvent方法对事件进行拦截，如果该方法返回true，则事件不会继续传给子View，如果返回false或者super.onInterceptTouchEvent，则事件会继续传递给子View。
• 在子View中对事件进行消费后，ViewGroup将收不到任何事件。

转载时请注明出处及相应链接，本文永久地址：https://blog.yayuanzi.com/25100.html

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