vmrun 批量创建VMware虚拟机

1 准备模板机

具体步骤如下：

1. 下载镜像安装系统

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/CentOS/7.5.1804/isos/x86_64/

2. 安装完成配置好IP ，关闭SELINUX ,关闭firewalld ,修改网卡名

3. 预设置好修改其他机器IP脚本

1.1 安装系统

略

1.2 模板机的设置

修改网卡名eth0

# 当前系统版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

# 修改网卡配置文件为eth0

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

[root@localhost network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-enxxxx eth0

# 修改为静态ip

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0

TYPE="Ethernet"

BOOTPROTO="static"

DEFROUTE="yes"

PEERDNS="yes"

PEERROUTES="yes"

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"

IPV6INIT="yes"

IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"

IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"

IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"

IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"

NAME="eth0"

DEVICE="eth0"

ONBOOT="yes"

IPADDR=10.0.0.79

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=10.0.0.2

DNS1=10.0.0.2

# 禁用该可预测命名规则

# 在 grup 文件里面的 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX 变量添加 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/default/grub

GRUB_TIMEOUT=5

GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"

GRUB_DEFAULT=saved

GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true

GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 rhgb quiet"

GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

#运行命令重新生成GRUB配置并更新内核参数

[root@localhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

Generating grub configuration file ...

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64.img

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-692c580a413f41d8b51ddc4724500560

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-692c580a413f41d8b51ddc4724500560.img

done

关闭selinux

[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

[root@localhost ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

关闭firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

重启系统

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

然后给批量创建虚拟机设置自定义的IP和主机名的脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /root/first.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Author:keme

#Blog:https://www.cnblogs.com/keme

#Time:2018-11-23

#Name:first.sh

#Version:V1.0

#Description:This is a test script.

ip=$1

hostname=$2

if [ $# -ne 2 ]

then

echo "sh $0 ip hostname"

fi

set_ip(){

sed -ri "/IPADDR/s#(.*.)\..*#\1.${ip}#" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

sed -ri "/IPADDR/s#(.*.)\..*#\1.${ip}#" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

echo "=============================================="

echo "now you can running : service network restart"

service network restart

}

set_hostname(){

sed -i "s#.*#${hostname}#" /etc/hostname

hostnamectl set-hostname ${hostname}

echo "=============================================="

echo "hostname is : $(cat /etc/hostname)"

echo "=============================================="

}

main(){

set_ip

set_hostname

}

main

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /root/first.sh

关机创建快照

2 目录规划

1. 模板虚拟机所在目录

2.1 模板机所在目录

E:\VMS\Centos7\template

3 vmrun结合脚本批量创建虚拟机

1. vmrun.exe 程序
2. git 软件
3. 编写脚本
4. 设置IP 的脚本

3.1 vmrun.exe

找到vmrun.exe 程序

创建一个 E:\SOFT\VM 文件夹复制到新创建的文件夹

vmrun使用  

https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2019-01/156357.htm

3.2 git 软件作用

方便使用 linux 的 shell 命令

3.3 编写脚本

auto_VM.sh 内容如下

#!/bin/bash

#Author:keme

#Blog:https://www.cnblogs.com/keme/

#Time:2018-11-23

#Name:auto_vm.sh

#Version:V1.0

PATH_TEM="/E/VMS/Centos7/template/template.vmx"

PATH_SERVICE="/E/VMS/Centos7"

PATH_SERVICE_CMD="E:\VMS\Centos7"

#######################################

#PATH_TEM="/E/VMS/Debian8/template/template.vmx"

#PATH_SERVICE="/E/VMS/Debian8"

#PATH_SERVICE_CMD="E:\\VMS\\Debian8"

######################################

PATH_VMRUN_CMD="E:\\SOFT\\VM"

PATH_VMS="E:\\VMS"

SERVER_NAME="FDSF"

CLUSTER_NAME="FDFS-cluster"

SHOT_NAME="$2"

# 创建克隆链接的虚拟机

VM_create(){

for i in $(cat host-list.txt)

do

echo "开始创建链接克隆: ${SERVER_NAME}-${i}"

/E/SOFT/VM/vmrun.exe -T ws clone  "${PATH_TEM}"  ${PATH_SERVICE}/${CLUSTER_NAME}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}.vmx linked -snapshot=CLEAN  -cloneName=${SERVER_NAME}-${i}

sleep 2

done

}

# 启动创建好的虚拟机

VM_start(){

for i in $(cat host-list.txt)

do

echo "开始启动: ${SERVER_NAME}-${i}"

/E/SOFT/VM/vmrun.exe -T ws start ${PATH_SERVICE}/${CLUSTER_NAME}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}.vmx

sleep 10

done

}

# 批量修改IP地址

VM_set_IP(){

>  ${PATH_VMS}\\set_ip.bat

for i in $(cat host-list.txt)

do

echo "${PATH_VMRUN_CMD}\\vmrun.exe -T ws -gu root -gp 123456 runProgramInGuest  \"${PATH_SERVICE_CMD}\\${CLUSTER_NAME}\\${SERVER_NAME}-${i}\\${SERVER_NAME}-${i}.vmx\" /bin/bash /root/first.sh ${i} ${SERVER_NAME}-${i}" >>  ${PATH_VMS}\\set_ip.bat

echo "ping -n 5 127.0.0.1 >nul" >> ${PATH_VMS}\\set_ip.bat

done

echo "修改IP脚本生成路径: ${PATH_VMS}\\set_ip.bat"

echo -e "运行命令:\n1.打开cmd.exe\n2.输入: ${PATH_VMS}\\set_ip.bat"

}

# 修改好后批量关机

VM_stop(){

for i in $(cat host-list.txt)

do

echo "开始关闭: ${SERVER_NAME}-${i}"

/E/SOFT/VM/vmrun.exe -T ws stop ${PATH_SERVICE}/${CLUSTER_NAME}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}.vmx

sleep 2

done

}

# 关机后批量创建快照

VM_snapshot(){

for i in $(cat host-list.txt)

do

echo "开始快照: ${SERVER_NAME}-${i}"

/E/SOFT/VM/vmrun.exe -T ws snapshot "${PATH_SERVICE}/${CLUSTER_NAME}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}.vmx" ${SHOT_NAME}

sleep 2

done

}

# 获取快照列表

VM_shot_list(){

for i in $(cat host-list.txt)

do

echo "获取快照列表: ${SERVER_NAME}-${i}"

/E/SOFT/VM/vmrun.exe -T ws listSnapshots "${PATH_SERVICE}/${CLUSTER_NAME}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}.vmx"

sleep 2

done

}

# 批量恢复快照

VM_shot_back(){

for i in $(cat host-list.txt)

do

echo "开始恢复快照: ${SERVER_NAME}-${i} ${SHOT_NAME}"

/E/SOFT/VM/vmrun.exe -T ws revertToSnapshot "${PATH_SERVICE}/${CLUSTER_NAME}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}.vmx" ${SHOT_NAME}

sleep 2

done

}

# 批量删除快照

VM_shot_del(){

for i in $(cat host-list.txt)

do

echo "开始删除快照: ${SERVER_NAME}-${i} ${SHOT_NAME}"

/E/SOFT/VM/vmrun.exe -T ws deleteSnapshot "${PATH_SERVICE}/${CLUSTER_NAME}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}/${SERVER_NAME}-${i}.vmx" ${SHOT_NAME}

sleep 2

done

}

# 获取当前正在运行的虚拟机

VM_list(){

echo "当前正在运行的虚拟机:"

/E/SOFT/VM/vmrun.exe -T ws list

}

case $1 in

create)

VM_create

;;

start)

VM_start

;;

stop)

VM_stop

;;

shot)

VM_snapshot

;;

set_ip)

VM_set_IP

;;

shot_back)

VM_shot_back

;;

shot_del)

VM_shot_del

;;

shot_list)

VM_shot_list

;;

list)

VM_list

;;

*)

echo "bash $0 {create|start|set_ip|stop|shot|shot_list|shot_back|shot_del|list}"

esac     

除了 set_ip  这个函数在windows 里面需要单独拿出来放到cmd 窗口使用

host-list.txt 表示创建虚拟机的数量，80,81,82表示最后的ip地��第四位

设置IP的脚本

E:\VMS\set_ip.bat

E:\SOFT\VM\vmrun.exe -T ws -gu root -gp 123456 runProgramInGuest  "E:\VMS\Centos7\FDFS-cluster\FDSF-80\FDSF-80.vmx" /bin/bash /root/first.sh 80 FDSF-80

ping -n 5 127.0.0.1 >nul

E:\SOFT\VM\vmrun.exe -T ws -gu root -gp 123456 runProgramInGuest  "E:\VMS\Centos7\FDFS-cluster\FDSF-81\FDSF-81.vmx" /bin/bash /root/first.sh 81 FDSF-81

ping -n 5 127.0.0.1 >nul

E:\SOFT\VM\vmrun.exe -T ws -gu root -gp 123456 runProgramInGuest  "E:\VMS\Centos7\FDFS-cluster\FDSF-82\FDSF-82.vmx" /bin/bash /root/first.sh 82 FDSF-82

ping -n 5 127.0.0.1 >nul

4 模拟演示创建,修改ip和主机名

1. 创建虚拟机

1. 开启所创建的虚拟机

ok 都启动了

1. 设置所创建虚拟机的ip 和 主机名

1. 查看是否修改成功了 FAST-80 ,OK

FAST-81,OK

FAST-82,OK

注： 只是为了方便做实验用，方便自己快速搭建环境练习测试

相关PDF文档可以到Linux公社资源站下载：

------------------------------------------分割线------------------------------------------

免费下载地址在 http://linux.linuxidc.com/

用户名与密码都是 www.linuxidc.com

具体下载目录在/2019年资料/1月/14日/vmrun 批量创建VMware虚拟机/

下载方法见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87684.htm

------------------------------------------分割线------------------------------------------

Linux公社的RSS地址 ： https://www.linuxidc.com/rssFeed.aspx

本文永久更新链接地址： https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2019-01/156349.htm