Objective-c：为什么在使用KVC时私人ivars不会被外部访问隐藏

//************ interface file ***************//
@interface MyClass : NSObject {
@public    
  NSNumber *public_num;
@protected 
  NSNumber *protected_num;
@private 
  NSNumber *private_num;
  NSNumber *private_property;
}
@property (retain) NSNumber *public_property;
@property (retain) NSNumber *private_property;
@end

//********* implementation file *********//
@interface MyClass(){
@private
  NSNumber *very_private_num;
}
@property (retain) NSNumber *very_private_property;
@end

@implementation MyClass
@synthesize public_property, private_property, very_private_property;
@end

//****** main **********//
MyClass *myClass = [[MyClass alloc] init];

[myClass setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:@"public_num"];
[myClass setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:2] forKey:@"protected_num"];
[myClass setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:3] forKey:@"private_num"];
[myClass setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:4] forKey:@"public_property"];
[myClass setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:5] forKey:@"private_property"];
[myClass setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:6] forKey:@"very_private_num"];
[myClass setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:7] forKey:@"very_private_property"];

NSNumber *l_public_num = [myClass valueForKey:@"public_num"];
NSNumber *l_protected_num = [myClass valueForKey:@"protected_num"];
NSNumber *l_private_num = [myClass valueForKey:@"private_num"];
NSNumber *l_public_property = [myClass valueForKey:@"public_property"];
NSNumber *l_private_property = [myClass valueForKey:@"private_property"];
NSNumber *l_very_private_num = [myClass valueForKey:@"very_private_num"];
NSNumber *l_very_private_property = [myClass valueForKey:@"very_private_property"];

NSLog(@"public_num = %@, protected_num = %@, private_num = %@, public_property = %@, private_property = %@, very_private_num = %@, very_private_property = %@", l_public_num, l_protected_num, l_private_num, l_public_property, l_private_property, l_very_private_num, l_very_private_property);

搜索访问密钥值的方法,包括直接访问实例变量.这种直接访问由accessInstanceVariablesDirectly方法控制,该方法是NSKeyValueCoding非正式协议的一部分,该方法默认返回YES,允许这些方法直接访问实例变量,因此不会真正使它们成为私有.他们仍然是私人直接访问.

要解决此问题,您必须覆盖上述方法并在NSKeyValueCoding非正式协议中定义,以防止其访问.

正如Abizern所提到的,私有变量的属性仍然可以访问,因为Objective-C没有私有方法的概念.