c# – 如何在.NET中强制遵从给定的模式?

栏目: C# · 发布时间: 5年前

内容简介:翻译自:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15098166/how-can-i-force-compliance-with-a-given-schema-in-net

假设我有一个模式,我希望输入文档符合该模式.我按照这样的架构加载文件:

// Load the ABC XSD
var schemata = new XmlSchemaSet();
string abcSchema = FooResources.AbcTemplate;
using (var reader = new StringReader(abcSchema))
using (var schemaReader = XmlReader.Create(reader))
{
    schemata.Add(string.Empty, schemaReader);
}

// Load the ABC file itself
var settings = new XmlReaderSettings
{
    CheckCharacters = true,
    CloseInput = false,
    ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Document,
    IgnoreComments = true,
    Schemas = schemata,
    ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema,
    ValidationFlags = XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ReportValidationWarnings
};

XDocument inputDoc;
try
{
    using (var docReader = XmlReader.Create(configurationFile, settings))
    {
        inputDoc = XDocument.Load(docReader);
    }
}
catch (XmlSchemaException xsdViolation)
{
    throw new InvalidDataException(".abc file format constraint violated.", xsdViolation);
}

这在检测文件中的琐碎错误时工作正常.但是,由于架构已锁定到命名空间,因此类似以下的文档无效,但可以通过:

<badDoc xmlns="http://Foo/Bar/Bax">
  This is not a valid document; but Schema doesn't catch it
  because of that xmlns in the badDoc element.
</badDoc>

我想说只有我有架构的名称空间应该通过架构验证.

看起来很愚蠢,你想看的东西实际上是在XmlReaderSettings对象上:
settings.ValidationEventHandler += 
    (node, e) => Console.WriteLine("Bad node: {0}", node);

翻译自:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15098166/how-can-i-force-compliance-with-a-given-schema-in-net


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