内容简介：iOS-手把手教你画分时线
前言
最近项目和股票有关,自然而然想起了分时线,K线等东西.即使是出自自己手里的东西,放久了难觅看忘记,特别是当时的想法和逻辑思维过程.既然写了,总要留下点什么,于是有了这篇笔记.
先看看最后结果吧.此图确实不够美观,但是毕竟只是一个demo,一个骨架而已,具体的血肉需要大家自己根据需要去填充.
画分时线,我们需要做些什么?
-
画框架(网格线);
-
横坐标上的文字(时间轴);
-
纵坐标上的文字(左边价格,右边涨跌率);
-
画分时线;
-
心跳效果;
-
添加手势(长按和点击);
-
画十字交叉线;
-
画十字交叉线与横纵坐标交点处的文字;
下面一步步来实现上面的效果吧
0.工欲善其事必先利其器,先来抽几个方法吧
-
心跳效果
/**心跳动画*/
- (void)heartAnimationWithLayer:(CALayer*)layer {
CAAnimationGroup *group = [[CAAnimationGroup alloc]init];
group.duration = 0.5;
group.repeatCount = HUGE;
CABasicAnimation *scaleAnim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];
scaleAnim.toValue = @1.2;
CABasicAnimation *alphaAnim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"opacity"];
alphaAnim.toValue = @0.3f;
group.animations = @[scaleAnim,alphaAnim];
[layer addAnimation:group forKey:nil];
}
-
坐标轴的转换
/**根据时间获取坐标点*/
-(CGFloat)miniteTimeWithTimeStr:(NSString*)timeStr {
if (timeStr == nil || [timeStr isEqualToString:@""]) return 0.0;
NSArray *temp = [timeStr componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
NSInteger minte = [temp[0] integerValue]*60 + [temp[1] integerValue];
//每分钟代表的宽度
CGFloat aveWidth = DPW/ 240.0;
if (minte DPW *0.5) {
totalTime = aveWidth * point.x + 11*60;//下午
}
int h = totalTime / 60;
int m = ((int)(totalTime + 0.5)) % 60;
str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d:%d",h,m];
return str;
}
/**根据价格获取坐标位置*/
- (CGFloat)priceLabelLocationWithPrice:(CGFloat)price {
CGFloat height = DPH - 60;
CGFloat avrSpace = height/(self.max - self.min);
return height - ((price - self.min)*avrSpace);
}
/**根据坐标位置获取价格*/
- (NSString*)pricWithPoint:(CGPoint)point {
NSString *price = @"";
//单位距离代表的价格
CGFloat avePrice = (self.max - self.min)/(DPH - 60);
//保留两位小数
price = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",(self.max - point.y*avePrice)+0.005];
return price;
}
-
画文字
/**画文字,直接创建一个CATextLayer*/
- (void)drawLabelAtRect:(CGRect)rect textStr:(NSString*)textStr {
CATextLayer *textLayer = [CATextLayer layer];
textLayer.frame = rect;
[self.layer addSublayer:textLayer];
//set text attributes
textLayer.foregroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
textLayer.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentJustified;
textLayer.wrapped = YES;
//choose a font
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];
//set layer font
CFStringRef fontName = (__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName;
CGFontRef fontRef = CGFontCreateWithFontName(fontName);
textLayer.font = fontRef;
textLayer.fontSize = font.pointSize;
CGFontRelease(fontRef);
textLayer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
//choose some text
//set layer text
textLayer.string = textStr;
}
/**画文字,指定CATextLayer*/
- (void)drawCrossLabelWithTextLayer:(CATextLayer*)textLayer AtRect:(CGRect)rect textStr:(NSString*)textStr {
textLayer.frame = rect;
[self.layer addSublayer:textLayer];
//set text attributes
textLayer.foregroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
textLayer.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentJustified;
textLayer.wrapped = YES;
//choose a font
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];
//set layer font
CFStringRef fontName = (__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName;
CGFontRef fontRef = CGFontCreateWithFontName(fontName);
textLayer.font = fontRef;
textLayer.fontSize = font.pointSize;
CGFontRelease(fontRef);
textLayer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
//choose some text
//set layer text
textLayer.string = textStr;
}
1.获取纵坐标的最大值,最小值和中间值
说明:
-
横线:分时线最中间的横线对应昨日收盘价,这是固定的.但是,其他横线是根据数据实时变化的,旨在包含所有的数据点.所以,max = mid + 最大偏差;min = mid - 最大偏差;最大偏差=所有数据中偏离mid最大的价格与mid之间差值的绝对值.这样max - min 为价格的波动范围,有了这个就可以根据需要,画出横线(这里画了3条横线);
-
竖线: 股票交易时间,上午9:30到11:30,下午13:00到15:00,总共4个小时;这里就可以算出单位距离代表的时间,从而确定每个时间节点在横坐标上的位置,画出横坐标.同理,也可算出每分钟代表的长度,这点在画十字交叉线与X轴的交点文字时用的到.对应的方法见上面已抽取的.
-
分时线: 可以看到在这个方法中已近开始划线了.划线无非就是连线,moveToPoint 和addLineToPoint.为了避免再次遍历所有数据,所以在确定最大和最小价格的循环中就开始添加线;
/**数据处理*/
- (void)preworkForData {
//0 拿到纵坐标的3个点(max,mid,min),mid=昨日收盘价
DPTimeLineItem *temp = self.dataArrM[0];
self.mid = [temp.pre_close_px doubleValue];
if ([temp.last_px doubleValue] -[temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] > 0) {
self.max = [temp.last_px doubleValue];
self.min = [temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] -([temp.last_px doubleValue] -[temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] );
}else {
self.min = [temp.last_px doubleValue];
self.max = [temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] + ([temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] -[temp.last_px doubleValue] );
}
for (int i = 0; i< self.dataArrM.count; i ++ ) {
DPTimeLineItem *item = self.dataArrM[i];
//获取纵坐标最大,最小,中间值
if (fabs(item.last_px.doubleValue - self.mid) >(self.max - self.mid)) {
self.max = self.mid +fabs(item.last_px.doubleValue - self.mid);
self.min = self.mid - fabs(item.last_px.doubleValue - self.mid);
}
//画分时线
CGFloat timeX = [self miniteTimeWithTimeStr:item.curr_time];
CGFloat priceY = [self priceLabelLocationWithPrice:item.last_px.floatValue];
if (i == 0) {
if (self.isNeedBackGroundColor) {
[self.timeLinePath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(0, DPH - 60)];
[self.timeLinePath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(timeX, priceY)];
}else {
[self.timeLinePath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(timeX, priceY)];
}
}
if (i == self.dataArrM.count-1) {
self.currentPoint = CGPointMake(timeX, priceY);
}
[self.timeLinePath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(timeX, priceY)];
}
}
2.画网格线
说明:
-
利用for循环,画横竖线;
-
横纵坐标固定地方画文字
- (void)drawFramework {
UIBezierPath *path = [[UIBezierPath alloc]init];
//三条横线
CGFloat rowSpace = (DPH -60.0)/2.0;
NSString *tempStr = @"";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(0,rowSpace*i)];
[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(DPW, rowSpace*i)];
if (0 == i) {
tempStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",self.max];
}else if (1==i) {
tempStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",self.mid];
}else if (2 == i) {
tempStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",self.min];
}
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(-25, rowSpace*i-10, 25, 20) textStr:tempStr];
}
//4条竖线
CGFloat colSpace = DPW / 4.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(colSpace*i,0)];
[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(colSpace*i, DPH-60)];
if (0 == i) {
tempStr = @"9:30";
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(colSpace*i, DPH-60 ,30,20) textStr:tempStr];
continue;
}else if (1==i) {
tempStr = @"10:30";
}else if (2 == i) {
tempStr = @"11:30/13:00";
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(colSpace*i-30, DPH-60 ,70,20) textStr:tempStr];
continue;
}else if (3==i) {
tempStr = @"14:00";
}else if (4 == i) {
tempStr = @"15:00";
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(colSpace*i - 30, DPH-60 ,30,20) textStr:tempStr];
continue;
}
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(colSpace*i-15, DPH-60 ,35,20) textStr:tempStr];
}
CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc]init];
shapeLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath;
[self.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];
}
3.画坐标轴上的文字
见2.画网格线
4.画分时线
说明:这里通过isNeedBackGroundColor控制是否画背景
- (void)drawTimeLine {
if (self.isNeedBackGroundColor) {
[self.timeLinePath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(self.currentPoint.x , DPH - 60)];
self.timeLineLayer.fillColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
}else {
self.timeLineLayer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
}
self.timeLineLayer.path = self.timeLinePath.CGPath;
[self.layer addSublayer:self.timeLineLayer];
}
5.心跳效果
/**添加心跳效果*/
- (void)setupheartLayer {
self.heartLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 4, 4);
self.heartLayer.position = self.currentPoint;
self.heartLayer.cornerRadius = _heartLayer.frame.size.width*0.5;
self.heartLayer.masksToBounds = YES;
[self.layer addSublayer:self.heartLayer];
[self heartAnimationWithLayer:self.heartLayer];
}
6.添加手势
说明:
-
长按手势 :触发方法画十字交叉线及其与坐标轴的交叉点文字
-
点击手势: 影藏十字交叉线及对应文字
/**添加手势*/
- (void)setupGestureRecognize {
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressAction:)];
[self addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
[self addGestureRecognizer:tap];
}
/**长按*/
- (void)longPressAction:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)gesture {
CGPoint tempPoint = [gesture locationInView:self];
//越界控制
if (tempPoint.x >= DPW) {
tempPoint = CGPointMake(DPW, tempPoint.y);
}
if (tempPoint.x = DPH - 60) {
tempPoint = CGPointMake(tempPoint.x, DPH-60);
}
if (tempPoint.y <= 0.0) {
tempPoint = CGPointMake(tempPoint.x, 0);
}
if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
[self drawCrossLineWithPoint:tempPoint];
}else if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {
[self drawCrossLineWithPoint:tempPoint];
}else if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
}
}
/**点击*/
- (void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*) gesture {
self.crossLayer.path = nil;
[self.crossPriceLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
[self.crossTimeLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
}
完整代码 拿走不谢
#import "DPTimeLineView.h"
#import "DPTimeLineItem.h"
#define DPW self.frame.size.width
#define DPH self.frame.size.height
@interface DPTimeLineView ()
/**纵坐标最大值*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) double max;
/**纵坐标中间值*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) double mid;
/**纵坐标最小值*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) double min;
/**分时线路径*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIBezierPath *timeLinePath;
/**最新点坐标*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGPoint currentPoint;
/**是否显示背景*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isNeedBackGroundColor;
/**心跳点*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *heartLayer;
/**分时线*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) CAShapeLayer *timeLineLayer;
/**十字光标*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) CAShapeLayer *crossLayer;
/**十字光标时间轴文字*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) CATextLayer *crossTimeLayer;
/**十字光标价格轴文字*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) CATextLayer *crossPriceLayer;
@end
@implementation DPTimeLineView
#pragma mark - 入口
//alloc方法调用
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self setupGestureRecognize];
}
return self;
}
//load nib 调用
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self setupGestureRecognize];
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark - 懒加载
- (UIBezierPath *)timeLinePath {
if (!_timeLinePath) {
_timeLinePath = [[UIBezierPath alloc]init];
}
return _timeLinePath;
}
- (CALayer *)heartLayer {
if (!_heartLayer) {
_heartLayer = [CALayer layer];
_heartLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
}
return _heartLayer;
}
- (CAShapeLayer *)timeLineLayer {
if (!_timeLineLayer) {
_timeLineLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc]init];
_timeLineLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
_timeLineLayer.lineWidth = 0.5f;
}
return _timeLineLayer;
}
- (CAShapeLayer *)crossLayer {
if (!_crossLayer) {
_crossLayer =[[CAShapeLayer alloc]init];
_crossLayer.lineDashPattern = @[@1, @2];//画虚线
}
return _crossLayer;
}
- (CATextLayer *)crossPriceLayer {
if (!_crossPriceLayer) {
_crossPriceLayer = [[CATextLayer alloc]init];
}
return _crossPriceLayer;
}
- (CATextLayer *)crossTimeLayer {
if (!_crossTimeLayer) {
_crossTimeLayer = [[CATextLayer alloc]init];
}
return _crossTimeLayer;
}
#pragma mark - GestureRecognize
/**添加手势*/
- (void)setupGestureRecognize {
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressAction:)];
[self addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
[self addGestureRecognizer:tap];
}
/**长按*/
- (void)longPressAction:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)gesture {
CGPoint tempPoint = [gesture locationInView:self];
//越界控制
if (tempPoint.x >= DPW) {
tempPoint = CGPointMake(DPW, tempPoint.y);
}
if (tempPoint.x = DPH - 60) {
tempPoint = CGPointMake(tempPoint.x, DPH-60);
}
if (tempPoint.y <= 0.0) {
tempPoint = CGPointMake(tempPoint.x, 0);
}
if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
[self drawCrossLineWithPoint:tempPoint];
}else if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {
[self drawCrossLineWithPoint:tempPoint];
}else if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
}
}
/**点击*/
- (void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*) gesture {
self.crossLayer.path = nil;
[self.crossPriceLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
[self.crossTimeLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
}
#pragma mark - 数据入口
- (void)setDataArrM:(NSMutableArray *)dataArrM {
_dataArrM = dataArrM;
//0.数据处理,拿到纵坐标数据
[self preworkForData];
//1.画框架
[self drawFramework];
//2.画文字
//3.画分时线
[self drawTimeLine];
//4.画末尾的心跳点
[self setupheartLayer];
}
#pragma mark - 画图方法
1
- (void)drawTimeLine {
if (self.isNeedBackGroundColor) {
[self.timeLinePath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(self.currentPoint.x , DPH - 60)];
self.timeLineLayer.fillColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
}else {
self.timeLineLayer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
}
self.timeLineLayer.path = self.timeLinePath.CGPath;
[self.layer addSublayer:self.timeLineLayer];
}
/**画框架*/
- (void)drawFramework {
UIBezierPath *path = [[UIBezierPath alloc]init];
//三条横线
CGFloat rowSpace = (DPH -60.0)/2.0;
NSString *tempStr = @"";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(0,rowSpace*i)];
[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(DPW, rowSpace*i)];
if (0 == i) {
tempStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",self.max];
}else if (1==i) {
tempStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",self.mid];
}else if (2 == i) {
tempStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",self.min];
}
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(-25, rowSpace*i-10, 25, 20) textStr:tempStr];
}
//4条竖线
CGFloat colSpace = DPW / 4.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(colSpace*i,0)];
[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(colSpace*i, DPH-60)];
if (0 == i) {
tempStr = @"9:30";
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(colSpace*i, DPH-60 ,30,20) textStr:tempStr];
continue;
}else if (1==i) {
tempStr = @"10:30";
}else if (2 == i) {
tempStr = @"11:30/13:00";
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(colSpace*i-30, DPH-60 ,70,20) textStr:tempStr];
continue;
}else if (3==i) {
tempStr = @"14:00";
}else if (4 == i) {
tempStr = @"15:00";
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(colSpace*i - 30, DPH-60 ,30,20) textStr:tempStr];
continue;
}
[self drawLabelAtRect:CGRectMake(colSpace*i-15, DPH-60 ,35,20) textStr:tempStr];
}
CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc]init];
shapeLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath;
[self.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];
}
/**画文字,直接创建一个CATextLayer*/
- (void)drawLabelAtRect:(CGRect)rect textStr:(NSString*)textStr {
CATextLayer *textLayer = [CATextLayer layer];
textLayer.frame = rect;
[self.layer addSublayer:textLayer];
//set text attributes
textLayer.foregroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
textLayer.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentJustified;
textLayer.wrapped = YES;
//choose a font
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];
//set layer font
CFStringRef fontName = (__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName;
CGFontRef fontRef = CGFontCreateWithFontName(fontName);
textLayer.font = fontRef;
textLayer.fontSize = font.pointSize;
CGFontRelease(fontRef);
textLayer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
//choose some text
//set layer text
textLayer.string = textStr;
}
/**画文字,指定CATextLayer*/
- (void)drawCrossLabelWithTextLayer:(CATextLayer*)textLayer AtRect:(CGRect)rect textStr:(NSString*)textStr {
textLayer.frame = rect;
[self.layer addSublayer:textLayer];
//set text attributes
textLayer.foregroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
textLayer.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentJustified;
textLayer.wrapped = YES;
//choose a font
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];
//set layer font
CFStringRef fontName = (__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName;
CGFontRef fontRef = CGFontCreateWithFontName(fontName);
textLayer.font = fontRef;
textLayer.fontSize = font.pointSize;
CGFontRelease(fontRef);
textLayer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
//choose some text
//set layer text
textLayer.string = textStr;
}
/**画十字光标线*/
- (void)drawCrossLineWithPoint:(CGPoint)point {
UIBezierPath * path = [[UIBezierPath alloc]init];
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(point.x, 0)];
[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(point.x, DPH - 60)];
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(0, point.y)];
[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(DPH, point.y)];
self.crossLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
self.crossLayer.path = path.CGPath;
[self.layer addSublayer: self.crossLayer];
//画坐标点对于文字
NSString *price = [self pricWithPoint:point];
NSString *time = [self timeWithPoint:point];
[self drawCrossLabelWithTextLayer:self.crossTimeLayer AtRect:CGRectMake(point.x, DPH-60, 30, 20) textStr:time];
[self drawCrossLabelWithTextLayer:self.crossPriceLayer AtRect:CGRectMake(0, point.y, 30, 20) textStr:price];
}
/**添加心跳效果*/
- (void)setupheartLayer {
self.heartLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 4, 4);
self.heartLayer.position = self.currentPoint;
self.heartLayer.cornerRadius = _heartLayer.frame.size.width*0.5;
self.heartLayer.masksToBounds = YES;
[self.layer addSublayer:self.heartLayer];
[self heartAnimationWithLayer:self.heartLayer];
}
#pragma mark - Others
/**数据处理*/
- (void)preworkForData {
//0 拿到纵坐标的3个点(max,mid,min),mid=昨日收盘价
DPTimeLineItem *temp = self.dataArrM[0];
self.mid = [temp.pre_close_px doubleValue];
if ([temp.last_px doubleValue] -[temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] > 0) {
self.max = [temp.last_px doubleValue];
self.min = [temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] -([temp.last_px doubleValue] -[temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] );
}else {
self.min = [temp.last_px doubleValue];
self.max = [temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] + ([temp.pre_close_px doubleValue] -[temp.last_px doubleValue] );
}
for (int i = 0; i< self.dataArrM.count; i ++ ) {
DPTimeLineItem *item = self.dataArrM[i];
//获取纵坐标最大,最小,中间值
if (fabs(item.last_px.doubleValue - self.mid) >(self.max - self.mid)) {
self.max = self.mid +fabs(item.last_px.doubleValue - self.mid);
self.min = self.mid - fabs(item.last_px.doubleValue - self.mid);
}
//画分时线
CGFloat timeX = [self miniteTimeWithTimeStr:item.curr_time];
CGFloat priceY = [self priceLabelLocationWithPrice:item.last_px.floatValue];
if (i == 0) {
if (self.isNeedBackGroundColor) {
[self.timeLinePath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(0, DPH - 60)];
[self.timeLinePath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(timeX, priceY)];
}else {
[self.timeLinePath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(timeX, priceY)];
}
}
if (i == self.dataArrM.count-1) {
self.currentPoint = CGPointMake(timeX, priceY);
}
[self.timeLinePath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(timeX, priceY)];
}
}
/**根据时间获取坐标点*/
-(CGFloat)miniteTimeWithTimeStr:(NSString*)timeStr {
if (timeStr == nil || [timeStr isEqualToString:@""]) return 0.0;
NSArray *temp = [timeStr componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
NSInteger minte = [temp[0] integerValue]*60 + [temp[1] integerValue];
//每分钟代表的宽度
CGFloat aveWidth = DPW/ 240.0;
if (minte DPW *0.5) {
totalTime = aveWidth * point.x + 11*60;//下午
}
int h = totalTime / 60;
int m = ((int)(totalTime + 0.5)) % 60;
str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d:%d",h,m];
return str;
}
/**根据价格获取坐标位置*/
- (CGFloat)priceLabelLocationWithPrice:(CGFloat)price {
CGFloat height = DPH - 60;
CGFloat avrSpace = height/(self.max - self.min);
return height - ((price - self.min)*avrSpace);
}
/**根据坐标位置获取价格*/
- (NSString*)pricWithPoint:(CGPoint)point {
NSString *price = @"";
//单位距离代表的价格
CGFloat avePrice = (self.max - self.min)/(DPH - 60);
//保留两位小数
price = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",(self.max - point.y*avePrice)+0.005];
return price;
}
/**心跳动画*/
- (void)heartAnimationWithLayer:(CALayer*)layer {
CAAnimationGroup *group = [[CAAnimationGroup alloc]init];
group.duration = 0.5;
group.repeatCount = HUGE;
CABasicAnimation *scaleAnim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];
scaleAnim.toValue = @1.2;
CABasicAnimation *alphaAnim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"opacity"];
alphaAnim.toValue = @0.3f;
group.animations = @[scaleAnim,alphaAnim];
[layer addAnimation:group forKey:nil];
}
提供一个数据入口,每次收到数据就重新划线
@class DPTimeLineItem;
@interface DPTimeLineView : UIView
/**分时数据列表*/
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSMutableArray *dataArrM;
@end
#pragma mark - 数据入口
- (void)setDataArrM:(NSMutableArray *)dataArrM {
_dataArrM = dataArrM;
//0.数据处理,拿到纵坐标数据
[self preworkForData];
//1.画框架
[self drawFramework];
//2.画文字
//3.画分时线
[self drawTimeLine];
//4.画末尾的心跳点
[self setupheartLayer];
}
备注:本文中之所以主要使用CAShapeLayer来画线,主要在于它的以下优势;
-
渲染快,采用硬件加速,比用Core Graphics快很多;
-
高效使用内存,由于不需要像普通layer那样创建寄宿图,所以无论改layer多大,都不要占用太多内存;
-
超出图层依然可以绘图,不会被图层边界裁剪掉;
-
不会出现像素化, CAShapeLayer在做3D变换时,不会像普通有寄宿图的CALayer那样变得像素画.
以上所述就是小编给大家介绍的《iOS-手把手教你画分时线》，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对 码农网 的支持！
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A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms
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If you last saw algorithms in a university course or at a job interview, you’re missing out on what they can do for your code. Learn different sorting and searching techniques, and when to use each. F......一起来看看 《A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms》 这本书的介绍吧!
