Objective-C 2.0 中类与对象的定义

typedef struct objc_class *Class;
typedef struct objc_object *id;

struct objc_object {
private:
    isa_t isa;

public:

    // ISA() assumes this is NOT a tagged pointer object
    Class ISA();

    // getIsa() allows this to be a tagged pointer object
    Class getIsa();
    
    // 其他方法声明...
}

struct objc_class : objc_object {
    // Class ISA;
    Class superclass;
    cache_t cache;             // formerly cache pointer and vtable
    class_data_bits_t bits;    // class_rw_t * plus custom rr/alloc flags

    class_rw_t *data() { 
        return bits.data();
    }
    
    // 其他方法声明...
}

struct cache_t {
    struct bucket_t *_buckets;
    mask_t _mask;
    mask_t _occupied;
    
    // 其他方法声明...
}

struct bucket_t {
private:
    // IMP-first is better for arm64e ptrauth and no worse for arm64.
    // SEL-first is better for armv7* and i386 and x86_64.
#if __arm64__
    MethodCacheIMP _imp;
    cache_key_t _key;
#else
    cache_key_t _key;
    MethodCacheIMP _imp;
#endif

    // 其他声明...
}

#if __LP64__
typedef uint32_t mask_t;  // x86_64 & arm64 asm are less efficient with 16-bits
#else
typedef uint16_t mask_t;
#endif

struct class_data_bits_t {
    // Values are the FAST_ flags above.
    uintptr_t bits;
    
public:
    class_rw_t *data() {
        return (class_rw_t *)(bits & FAST_DATA_MASK);
    }
    
    // 其他定义...
}

struct class_rw_t {
    // Be warned that Symbolication knows the layout of this structure.
    uint32_t flags;
    uint32_t version;

    const class_ro_t *ro;

    method_array_t methods;
    property_array_t properties;
    protocol_array_t protocols;

    Class firstSubclass;
    Class nextSiblingClass;

    char *demangledName;
    
    // 其他定义...
}

struct class_ro_t {
    uint32_t flags;
    uint32_t instanceStart;
    uint32_t instanceSize;
#ifdef __LP64__
    uint32_t reserved;
#endif

    const uint8_t * ivarLayout;
    
    const char * name;
    method_list_t * baseMethodList;
    protocol_list_t * baseProtocols;
    const ivar_list_t * ivars;

    const uint8_t * weakIvarLayout;
    property_list_t *baseProperties;

    method_list_t *baseMethods() const {
        return baseMethodList;
    }
};

template <typename Element, typename List, uint32_t FlagMask>
struct entsize_list_tt {
    uint32_t entsizeAndFlags;
    uint32_t count;
    Element first;
    
    // 其他方法声明
}

#include "isa.h"

union isa_t {
    isa_t() { }
    isa_t(uintptr_t value) : bits(value) { }

    Class cls;
    uintptr_t bits;
#if defined(ISA_BITFIELD)
    struct {
        ISA_BITFIELD;  // defined in isa.h
    };
#endif
};

/// An opaque type that represents a method selector.
typedef struct objc_selector *SEL;

/// A pointer to the function of a method implementation. 
#if !OBJC_OLD_DISPATCH_PROTOTYPES
typedef void (*IMP)(void /* id, SEL, ... */ ); 
#else
typedef id _Nullable (*IMP)(id _Nonnull, SEL _Nonnull, ...); 
#endif

typedef void (*IMP)(void /* id, SEL, ... */ );

#if __OBJC2__
typedef struct method_t *Method;

struct method_t {
    SEL name;
    const char *types;
    MethodListIMP imp;
    
    // 其他定义...
};

#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)

// Method lists use process-independent signature for compatibility.
// Method caches use process-dependent signature for extra protection.
// (fixme not yet __ptrauth(...) because of `stp` inline asm in objc-cache.mm)
using MethodListIMP = IMP __ptrauth_objc_method_list_imp;
using MethodCacheIMP = StorageSignedFunctionPointer<IMP, ptrauth_key_process_dependent_code>;

#else

using MethodListIMP = IMP;
using MethodCacheIMP = IMP;

#endif

#if __OBJC2__
typedef struct ivar_t *Ivar;

struct ivar_t {
#if __x86_64__
    // *offset was originally 64-bit on some x86_64 platforms.
    // We read and write only 32 bits of it.
    // Some metadata provides all 64 bits. This is harmless for unsigned 
    // little-endian values.
    // Some code uses all 64 bits. class_addIvar() over-allocates the 
    // offset for their benefit.
#endif
    int32_t *offset;
    const char *name;
    const char *type;
    // alignment is sometimes -1; use alignment() instead
    uint32_t alignment_raw;
    uint32_t size;

    uint32_t alignment() const {
        if (alignment_raw == ~(uint32_t)0) return 1U << WORD_SHIFT;
        return 1 << alignment_raw;
    }
};

#if __OBJC2__
typedef struct property_t *objc_property_t;

struct property_t {
    const char *name;
    const char *attributes;
};

// Two bits of entsize are used for fixup markers.
struct method_list_t : entsize_list_tt<method_t, method_list_t, 0x3> {
    bool isFixedUp() const;
    void setFixedUp();

    uint32_t indexOfMethod(const method_t *meth) const {
        uint32_t i = 
            (uint32_t)(((uintptr_t)meth - (uintptr_t)this) / entsize());
        assert(i < count);
        return i;
    }
};

struct ivar_list_t : entsize_list_tt<ivar_t, ivar_list_t, 0> {
    bool containsIvar(Ivar ivar) const {
        return (ivar >= (Ivar)&*begin()  &&  ivar < (Ivar)&*end());
    }
};

struct property_list_t : entsize_list_tt<property_t, property_list_t, 0> {
};

template <typename Element, typename List, uint32_t FlagMask>
struct entsize_list_tt {
    uint32_t entsizeAndFlags;
    uint32_t count;
    Element first;
    
    // 其他定义...
}

#if __OBJC2__
typedef struct category_t *Category;

struct category_t {
    const char *name;
    classref_t cls;
    struct method_list_t *instanceMethods;
    struct method_list_t *classMethods;
    struct protocol_list_t *protocols;
    struct property_list_t *instanceProperties;
    // Fields below this point are not always present on disk.
    struct property_list_t *_classProperties;

    method_list_t *methodsForMeta(bool isMeta) {
        if (isMeta) return classMethods;
        else return instanceMethods;
    }

    property_list_t *propertiesForMeta(bool isMeta, struct header_info *hi);
};

struct protocol_t : objc_object {
    const char *mangledName;
    struct protocol_list_t *protocols;
    method_list_t *instanceMethods;
    method_list_t *classMethods;
    method_list_t *optionalInstanceMethods;
    method_list_t *optionalClassMethods;
    property_list_t *instanceProperties;
    uint32_t size;   // sizeof(protocol_t)
    uint32_t flags;
    // Fields below this point are not always present on disk.
    const char **_extendedMethodTypes;
    const char *_demangledName;
    property_list_t *_classProperties;
    
    // 其它定义...
}

struct protocol_list_t {
    // count is 64-bit by accident. 
    uintptr_t count;
    protocol_ref_t list[0]; // variable-size
    
    // 其它定义...
}