kubernetes 1.11.2整理Ⅰ

内容简介：1:服务器信息以及节点介绍初次使用系统信息：centos7

1:服务器信息以及节点介绍

初次使用 CoreDNS ， Ingress ， Calico

系统信息：centos7

主机名称	IP	备注
master1	192.168.161.161	master and etcd
master2	192.168.161.162	master and etcd
master3	192.168.161.163	etcd
node1	192.168.161.77	node1
node2	192.168.161.78	node2

我这边将数据盘挂载了 /opt 目录下

一、环境初始化

1：分别在4台主机设置主机名称

hostnamectl set-hostname master1
hostnamectl set-hostname master2
hostnamectl set-hostname master3
hostnamectl set-hostname node1
hostnamectl set-hostname node2

2:配置主机映射

cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.161.161 master1
192.168.161.162 master2
192.168.161.163 master3
192.168.161.77 node1
192.168.161.78 node2
EOF

3：node01上执行ssh免密码登陆配置

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.161.XXX

4：四台主机配置、停防火墙、关闭Swap、关闭Selinux、设置内核、K8S的yum源、安装依赖包、配置ntp（配置完后建议重启一次）

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

swapoff -a 
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

setenforce  0 
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config 
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config  

modprobe br_netfilter
cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
ls /proc/sys/net/bridge

yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 net-tools conntrack-tools wget vim  ntpdate libseccomp libtool-ltdl 

systemctl enable ntpdate.service
echo '*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time7.aliyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1' > /tmp/crontab2.tmp
crontab /tmp/crontab2.tmp
systemctl start ntpdate.service
 
echo "* soft nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nproc 65536"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nproc 65536"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft  memlock  unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard memlock  unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf

二、环境说明

基于 二进制 文件部署 本地化 kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager , kube-scheduler

这里配置2个Master 2个node, Master-161、Master-162 做 Master + etcd, master3 仅仅etcd， node-01 node-02 只做单纯 Node

创建验证

这里使用 CloudFlare 的 PKI 工具集 cfssl 来生成 Certificate Authority (CA) 证书和秘钥文件。

安装 cfssl

mkdir -p /opt/local/cfssl

cd /opt/local/cfssl

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssl

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssljson

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo

chmod +x *

创建 CA 证书配置

mkdir /opt/ssl

cd /opt/ssl

config.json 文件

vi  config.json


{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
        "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ],
        "expiry": "87600h"
      }
    }
  }
}

csr.json 文件

vi csr.json

{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "ShenZhen",
      "L": "ShenZhen",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

生成 CA 证书和私钥

cd /opt/ssl/

/opt/local/cfssl/cfssl gencert -initca csr.json | /opt/local/cfssl/cfssljson -bare ca

[root@master1 ssl]#  ls -lt
总用量 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1005 9月   1 13:36 ca.csr
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 9月   1 13:36 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1363 9月   1 13:36 ca.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  210 9月   1 13:35 csr.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  292 9月   1 13:35 config.json

分发证书

创建证书目录

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl

拷贝所有文件到目录下

cp *.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
cp ca.csr /etc/kubernetes/ssl

这里要将文件拷贝到所有的k8s机器上

scp *.pem *.csr 192.168.161.162:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
scp *.pem *.csr 192.168.161.163:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
scp *.pem *.csr 192.168.161.77:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
scp *.pem *.csr 192.168.161.78:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

三、安装 docker

所有服务器预先安装 docker-ce ，官方1.9 中提示，目前 k8s 支持最高 Docker versions 1.11.2, 1.12.6, 1.13.1, and 17.03.1

# 导入 yum 源

# 安装 yum-config-manager

yum -y install yum-utils

# 导入
yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 更新 repo
yum makecache

# 查看yum 版本

yum list docker-ce.x86_64  --showduplicates |sort -r

# 安装指定版本 docker-ce 17.03 被 docker-ce-selinux 依赖, 不能直接yum 安装 docker-ce-selinux

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-selinux-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh docker-ce-selinux-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

yum -y install docker-ce-17.03.2.ce

docker version

更改 docker 配置

# 添加配置

vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service


[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.com
After=network.target docker-storage-setup.service
Wants=docker-storage-setup.service

[Service]
Type=notify
Environment=GOTRACEBACK=crash
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd \
          $DOCKER_OPTS \
          $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS \
          $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS \
          $DOCKER_DNS_OPTIONS \
          $INSECURE_REGISTRY
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=1min
Restart=on-abnormal

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

修改其他配置

# 低版本内核， kernel 3.10.x  配置使用 overlay2


vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ]
}

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/

vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker-options.conf

# 添加如下 :   (注意 environment 必须在同一行，如果出现换行会无法加载)

# docker 版本 17.03.2 之前配置为 --graph=/opt/docker

# docker 版本 17.04.x 之后配置为 --data-root=/opt/docker 
 

[Service]
Environment="DOCKER_OPTS=--insecure-registry=10.254.0.0/16 \
    --graph=/opt/docker --log-opt max-size=50m --log-opt max-file=5"


vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker-dns.conf

# 添加如下 : 

[Service]
Environment="DOCKER_DNS_OPTIONS=\
    --dns 10.254.0.2 --dns 114.114.114.114  \
    --dns-search default.svc.cluster.local --dns-search svc.cluster.local  \
    --dns-opt ndots:2 --dns-opt timeout:2 --dns-opt attempts:2"

重新读取配置，启动 docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

如果报错请使用

systemctl status docker -l  或 journalctl -u docker 来定位问题

etcd 集群

etcd 是k8s集群最重要的组件， etcd 挂了，集群就挂了， 1.11.2 etcd 支持最新版本为 v3.2.18

安装 etcd

官方地址 https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases

# 下载 二进制文件（3台master机器都需要）

wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.2.18/etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar zxvf etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz

cd etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64

mv etcd  etcdctl /usr/bin/

创建 etcd 证书

etcd 证书这里，默认配置三个，后续如果需要增加，更多的 etcd 节点这里的认证IP 请多预留几个 ，以备后续添加能通过认证，不需要重新签发。

cd /opt/ssl/

vi etcd-csr.json

{
  "CN": "etcd",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "192.168.161.161",
    "192.168.161.162",
    "192.168.161.163"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "ShenZhen",
      "L": "ShenZhen",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

生成 etcd 密钥

/opt/local/cfssl/cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/ssl/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/opt/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/opt/ssl/config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | /opt/local/cfssl/cfssljson -bare etcd

# 查看生成

[root@master1 ssl]# ls etcd*
etcd.csr  etcd-csr.json  etcd-key.pem  etcd.pem


# 检查证书

[root@master1 ssl]# /opt/local/cfssl/cfssl-certinfo -cert etcd.pem


# 拷贝到etcd服务器

# etcd-1 
cp etcd*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

# etcd-2
scp etcd*.pem 192.168.161.162:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

# etcd-3
scp etcd*.pem 192.168.161.163:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/


# 如果 etcd 非 root 用户，读取证书会提示没权限

chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem

修改 etcd 配置

由于 etcd 是最重要的组件，所以 –data-dir 请配置到其他路径中

创建 etcd data 目录，并授权

useradd etcd

mkdir -p /opt/etcd

chown -R etcd:etcd /opt/etcd

etcd-1

vi /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service


[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/opt/etcd/
User=etcd
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
  --name=etcd1 \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.161.161:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls=https://192.168.161.161:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls=https://192.168.161.161:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls=https://192.168.161.161:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster \
  --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://192.168.161.161:2380,etcd2=https://192.168.161.162:2380,etcd3=https://192.168.161.163:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state=new \
  --data-dir=/opt/etcd/
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

etcd-2

vi /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service


[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/opt/etcd/
User=etcd
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
  --name=etcd2 \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.161.162:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls=https://192.168.161.162:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls=https://192.168.161.162:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls=https://192.168.161.162:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster \
  --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://192.168.161.161:2380,etcd2=https://192.168.161.162:2380,etcd3=https://192.168.161.163:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state=new \
  --data-dir=/opt/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

etcd-3

vi /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service


[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/opt/etcd/
User=etcd
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
  --name=etcd3 \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.161.163:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls=https://192.168.161.163:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls=https://192.168.161.163:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls=https://192.168.161.163:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster \
  --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://192.168.161.161:2380,etcd2=https://192.168.161.162:2380,etcd3=https://192.168.161.163:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state=new \
  --data-dir=/opt/etcd/
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 etcd

分别启动所有节点的 etcd 服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable etcd
systemctl start etcd
systemctl status etcd

journalctl -u etcd -f       ##用此命令来动态查看具体日志

验证 etcd 集群状态

etcdctl --endpoints=https://192.168.161.161:2379,https://192.168.161.162:2379,https://192.168.161.163:2379\
        --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
        --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
        --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
        cluster-health
        
member 60ce394098258c3 is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.161.163:2379
member afe2d07db38fa5e2 is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.161.162:2379
member ba8a716d98dac47b is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.161.161:2379
cluster is healthy

查看 etcd 集群成员：

etcdctl --endpoints=https://192.168.161.161:2379,https://192.168.161.162:2379,https://192.168.161.163:2379\
        --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
        --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
        --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
        member list

60ce394098258c3: name=etcd3 peerURLs=https://192.168.161.163:2380 clientURLs=https://192.168.161.163:2379 isLeader=false
afe2d07db38fa5e2: name=etcd2 peerURLs=https://192.168.161.162:2380 clientURLs=https://192.168.161.162:2379 isLeader=false
ba8a716d98dac47b: name=etcd1 peerURLs=https://192.168.161.161:2380 clientURLs=https://192.168.161.161:2379 isLeader=true

配置 Kubernetes 集群

kubectl 安装在所有需要进行操作的机器上

Master and Node

Master 需要部署 kube-apiserver , kube-scheduler , kube-controller-manager 这三个组件。 kube-scheduler 作用是调度pods分配到那个node里，简单来说就是资源调度。 kube-controller-manager 作用是对 deployment controller , replication controller, endpoints controller, namespace controller, and serviceaccounts controller等等的循环控制，与kube-apiserver交互。

安装组件

# 从github 上下载版本   (在两台master上节点执行)

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.11.2/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

cd kubernetes

cp -r server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kubelet,kubeadm} /usr/local/bin/


scp server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kube-proxy,kubelet,kubeadm} 192.168.161.162:/usr/local/bin/

scp server/bin/{kube-proxy,kubelet} 192.168.161.77:/usr/local/bin/
scp server/bin/{kube-proxy,kubelet} 192.168.161.78:/usr/local/bin/

创建 admin 证书

kubectl 与 kube-apiserver 的安全端口通信，需要为安全通信提供 TLS 证书和秘钥。

cd /opt/ssl/

vi admin-csr.json


{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "ShenZhen",
      "L": "ShenZhen",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

# 生成 admin 证书和私钥
cd /opt/ssl/

/opt/local/cfssl/cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/opt/ssl/config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | /opt/local/cfssl/cfssljson -bare admin


# 查看生成

[root@master1 ssl]# ls admin*
admin.csr  admin-csr.json  admin-key.pem  admin.pem

cp admin*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

scp admin*.pem 192.168.161.162:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

生成 kubernetes 配置文件

生成证书相关的配置文件存储与 /root/.kube 目录中

# 配置 kubernetes 集群

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=https://127.0.0.1:6443


# 配置 客户端认证

kubectl config set-credentials admin \
  --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem
  
kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=admin

kubectl config use-context kubernetes

创建 kubernetes 证书

cd /opt/ssl

vi kubernetes-csr.json

{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "192.168.161.161",
    "192.168.161.162",
    "192.168.161.163",
    "192.168.161.77",
    "192.168.161.78",
    "10.254.0.1",
    "kubernetes",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "ShenZhen",
      "L": "ShenZhen",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

## 这里 hosts 字段中 三个 IP 分别为 127.0.0.1 本机， 192.168.161.161 和 172.16.161.162 为 Master 的IP，多个Master需要写多个。  10.254.0.1 为 kubernetes SVC 的 IP， 一般是 部署网络的第一个IP , 如: 10.254.0.1 ， 在启动完成后，我们使用   kubectl get svc ， 就可以查看到

生成 kubernetes 证书和私钥

/opt/local/cfssl/cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/opt/ssl/config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | /opt/local/cfssl/cfssljson -bare kubernetes

# 查看生成

[root@master1 ssl]# ls -lt kubernetes*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1277 9月   1 15:31 kubernetes.csr
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 9月   1 15:31 kubernetes-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1651 9月   1 15:31 kubernetes.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  531 9月   1 15:31 kubernetes-csr.json


# 拷贝到目录
cp kubernetes*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

scp kubernetes*.pem 192.168.161.162:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/

配置 kube-apiserver

kubelet 首次启动时向 kube-apiserver 发送 TLS Bootstrapping 请求，kube-apiserver 验证 kubelet 请求中的 token 是否与它配置的 token 一致，如果一致则自动为 kubelet生成证书和秘钥。

# 生成 token

[root@kubernetes-64 ssl]# head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
97606de41d5ee3c3392aae432eb3143d


# 创建 encryption-config.yaml 配置

cat > encryption-config.yaml <<EOF
kind: EncryptionConfig
apiVersion: v1
resources:
  - resources:
      - secrets
    providers:
      - aescbc:
          keys:
            - name: key1
              secret: 97606de41d5ee3c3392aae432eb3143d
      - identity: {}
EOF


# 拷贝

cp encryption-config.yaml /etc/kubernetes/

scp encryption-config.yaml 192.168.161.162:/etc/kubernetes/

# 生成高级审核配置文件

> 官方说明 https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/audit/
>
> 如下为最低限度的日志审核


cd /etc/kubernetes


cat >> audit-policy.yaml <<EOF
# Log all requests at the Metadata level.
apiVersion: audit.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Policy
rules:
- level: Metadata
EOF

# 拷贝

scp audit-policy.yaml 192.168.161.162:/etc/kubernetes/

创建 kube-apiserver.service 文件

# 自定义 系统 service 文件一般存于 /etc/systemd/system/ 下
# 配置为 各自的本地 IP

vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \
  --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
  --anonymous-auth=false \
  --experimental-encryption-provider-config=/etc/kubernetes/encryption-config.yaml \
  --advertise-address=192.168.161.161 \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --apiserver-count=3 \
  --audit-policy-file=/etc/kubernetes/audit-policy.yaml \
  --audit-log-maxage=30 \
  --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
  --audit-log-maxsize=100 \
  --audit-log-path=/var/log/kubernetes/audit.log \
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
  --bind-address=0.0.0.0 \
  --secure-port=6443 \
  --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --enable-swagger-ui=true \
  --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --etcd-servers=https://192.168.161.161:2379,https://192.168.161.162:2379,https://192.168.161.163:2379 \
  --event-ttl=1h \
  --kubelet-https=true \
  --insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 \
  --insecure-port=8080 \
  --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/18 \
  --service-node-port-range=30000-32000 \
  --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
  --v=1
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# --experimental-encryption-provider-config ，替代之前 token.csv 文件
# 这里面要注意的是 --service-node-port-range=30000-32000
# 这个地方是 映射外部端口时 的端口范围，随机映射也在这个范围内映射，指定映射端口必须也在这个范围内。

记得在另外一台master上修改IP地址

启动 kube-apiserver

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver

查看启动端口

[root@master1 kubernetes]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 192.168.161.161:2379    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3605/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3605/etcd
tcp        0      0 192.168.161.161:2380    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3605/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8080          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3844/kube-apiserver
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1715/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2066/master
tcp6       0      0 :::6443                 :::*                    LISTEN      3844/kube-apiserver
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1715/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2066/master

配置 kube-controller-manager

两台master都需要配置：

新增几个配置，用于自动 续期证书

–feature-gates=RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true
–experimental-cluster-signing-duration=86700h0m0s

# 创建 kube-controller-manager.service 文件

vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service


[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \
  --address=0.0.0.0 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --allocate-node-cidrs=true \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/18 \
  --cluster-cidr=10.254.64.0/18 \
  --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --feature-gates=RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true \
  --controllers=*,tokencleaner,bootstrapsigner \
  --experimental-cluster-signing-duration=86700h0m0s \
  --cluster-name=kubernetes \
  --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --node-monitor-grace-period=40s \
  --node-monitor-period=5s \
  --pod-eviction-timeout=5m0s \
  --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 kube-controller-manager

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl status kube-controller-manager

查看启动端口

[root@master1 kubernetes]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 192.168.161.161:2379    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3605/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3605/etcd
tcp        0      0 192.168.161.161:2380    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3605/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8080          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3844/kube-apiserver
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1715/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2066/master
tcp6       0      0 :::6443                 :::*                    LISTEN      3844/kube-apiserver
tcp6       0      0 :::10252                :::*                    LISTEN      3970/kube-controlle
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1715/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2066/master

配置 kube-scheduler

# 创建 kube-cheduler.service 文件

vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service


[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \
  --address=0.0.0.0 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=1
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 kube-scheduler

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl status kube-scheduler

查看启动端口

[root@master1 kubernetes]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 192.168.161.161:2379    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3605/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3605/etcd
tcp        0      0 192.168.161.161:2380    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3605/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8080          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3844/kube-apiserver
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1715/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2066/master
tcp6       0      0 :::10251                :::*                    LISTEN      4023/kube-scheduler
tcp6       0      0 :::6443                 :::*                    LISTEN      3844/kube-apiserver
tcp6       0      0 :::10252                :::*                    LISTEN      3970/kube-controlle
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1715/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2066/master

验证 Master 节点

[root@master1 kubernetes]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok
scheduler            Healthy   ok
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"}


[root@master2 bin]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok
controller-manager   Healthy   ok
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"}
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，也希望大家多多支持码农网

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码农工具

kubernetes 1.11.2整理Ⅰ

我这边将数据盘挂载了 /opt 目录下

一、环境初始化

二、环境说明

创建 验证

安装 cfssl

创建 CA 证书配置

config.json 文件

csr.json 文件

分发证书

创建证书目录

拷贝所有文件到目录下

这里要将文件拷贝到所有的k8s机器上

三、安装 docker

更改 docker 配置

修改其他配置

重新读取配置，启动 docker

如果报错 请使用

etcd 集群

安装 etcd

创建 etcd 证书

生成 etcd 密钥

修改 etcd 配置

创建 etcd data 目录， 并授权

etcd-1

etcd-2

etcd-3

启动 etcd

验证 etcd 集群状态

查看 etcd 集群成员：

配置 Kubernetes 集群

Master and Node

安装组件

创建 admin 证书

生成 kubernetes 配置文件

创建 kubernetes 证书

生成 kubernetes 证书和私钥

配置 kube-apiserver

创建 kube-apiserver.service 文件

启动 kube-apiserver

查看启动端口

配置 kube-controller-manager

启动 kube-controller-manager

查看启动端口

配置 kube-scheduler

启动 kube-scheduler

查看启动端口

验证 Master 节点

Google's PageRank and Beyond

XML 在线格式化

html转js在线工具

UNIX 时间戳转换

创建验证

如果报错请使用

创建 etcd data 目录，并授权