内容简介:前言:了解概念之后就应该练练手啦,不然就是巨婴有收获的话请官方示例
前言:了解概念之后就应该练练手啦,不然就是巨婴
有收获的话请 加颗小星星 ,没有收获的话可以 反对 没有帮助 举报 三连
准备工作
- 需要先看初识swoole【上】,了解基本的服务端WebSocket使用
- js WebSocket客户端简单使用
使用
# 命令行1 php src/websocket/run.php # 命令行2 cd public && php -S localhost:8000 # 客户端,多开几个查看效果 访问http://localhost:8000/ 复制代码
WebSocket
官方示例
$server = new swoole_websocket_server("0.0.0.0", 9501); $server->on('open', function (swoole_websocket_server $server, $request) { echo "server: handshake success with fd{$request->fd}\n"; }); $server->on('message', function (swoole_websocket_server $server, $frame) { echo "receive from {$frame->fd}:{$frame->data},opcode:{$frame->opcode},fin:{$frame->finish}\n"; $server->push($frame->fd, "this is server"); }); $server->on('close', function ($ser, $fd) { echo "client {$fd} closed\n"; }); $server->on('request', function (swoole_http_request $request, swoole_http_response $response) { global $server;//调用外部的server // $server->connections 遍历所有websocket连接用户的fd,给所有用户推送 foreach ($server->connections as $fd) { $server->push($fd, $request->get['message']); } }); $server->start(); 复制代码
详解:
-
swoole_websocket_server 继承自 swoole_http_server
- 设置了onRequest回调,websocket服务器也可以同时作为http服务器
- 未设置onRequest回调,websocket服务器收到http请求后会返回http 400错误页面
- 如果想通过接收http触发所有websocket的推送,需要注意作用域的问题,面向过程请使用global对swoole_websocket_server进行引用,面向对象可以把swoole_websocket_server设置成一个成员属性
-
function onOpen(swoole_websocket_server
$svr
, swoole_http_request$req
);- 当WebSocket客户端与服务器建立连接并完成握手后会回调此函数。
- $req 是一个Http请求对象,包含了客户端发来的握手请求信息
- onOpen事件函数中可以调用push向客户端发送数据或者调用close关闭连接
- onOpen事件回调是可选的
-
function onMessage(swoole_websocket_server
$server
, swoole_websocket_frame$frame
)- 当服务器收到来自客户端的数据帧时会回调此函数。
- $frame 是swoole_websocket_frame对象,包含了客户端发来的数据帧信息
- onMessage回调 必须被设置 ,未设置服务器将无法启动
- 客户端发送的ping帧不会触发onMessage,底层会自动回复pong包
-
swoole_websocket_frame 属性
-
$frame->fd
,客户端的socket id,使用$server->push
推送数据时需要用到 -
$frame->data
,数据内容,可以是文本内容也可以是二进制数据,可以通过opcode的值来判断 -
$frame->opcode
,WebSocket的OpCode类型,可以参考WebSocket协议标准文档 -
$frame->finish
, 表示数据帧是否完整,一个WebSocket请求可能会分成多个数据帧进行发送(底层已经实现了自动合并数据帧,现在不用担心接收到的数据帧不完整)
-
聊天室服务端示例
目录结构:
-
config
- socket.php
-
src
-
websocket
- Config.php
- run.php
- WebSocketServer.php 内存表版本
- WsRedisServer.php redis版本
-
websocket
WebSocketServer.php 内存表版本
<?php namespace App\WebSocket; class WebSocketServer { private $config; private $table; private $server; public function __construct() { // 内存表 实现进程间共享数据,也可以使用 redis 替代 $this->createTable(); // 实例化配置 $this->config = Config::getInstance(); } public function run() { $this->server = new \swoole_websocket_server( $this->config['socket']['host'], $this->config['socket']['port'] ); $this->server->on('open', [$this, 'open']); $this->server->on('message', [$this, 'message']); $this->server->on('close', [$this, 'close']); $this->server->start(); } public function open(\swoole_websocket_server $server, \swoole_http_request $request) { $user = [ 'fd' => $request->fd, 'name' => $this->config['socket']['name'][array_rand($this->config['socket']['name'])] . $request->fd, 'avatar' => $this->config['socket']['avatar'][array_rand($this->config['socket']['avatar'])] ]; // 放入内存表 $this->table->set($request->fd, $user); $server->push($request->fd, json_encode( array_merge(['user' => $user], ['all' => $this->allUser()], ['type' => 'openSuccess']) ) ); } private function allUser() { $users = []; foreach ($this->table as $row) { $users[] = $row; } return $users; } public function message(\swoole_websocket_server $server, \swoole_websocket_frame $frame) { $this->pushMessage($server, $frame->data, 'message', $frame->fd); } /** * 推送消息 * * @param \swoole_websocket_server $server * @param string $message * @param string $type * @param int $fd */ private function pushMessage(\swoole_websocket_server $server, string $message, string $type, int $fd) { $message = htmlspecialchars($message); $datetime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()); $user = $this->table->get($fd); foreach ($this->table as $item) { // 自己不用发送 if ($item['fd'] == $fd) { continue; } $server->push($item['fd'], json_encode([ 'type' => $type, 'message' => $message, 'datetime' => $datetime, 'user' => $user ])); } } /** * 客户端关闭的时候 * * @param \swoole_websocket_server $server * @param int $fd */ public function close(\swoole_websocket_server $server, int $fd) { $user = $this->table->get($fd); $this->pushMessage($server, "{$user['name']}离开聊天室", 'close', $fd); $this->table->del($fd); } /** * 创建内存表 */ private function createTable() { $this->table = new \swoole_table(1024); $this->table->column('fd', \swoole_table::TYPE_INT); $this->table->column('name', \swoole_table::TYPE_STRING, 255); $this->table->column('avatar', \swoole_table::TYPE_STRING, 255); $this->table->create(); } } 复制代码
WsRedisServer.php redis版本
<?php namespace App\WebSocket; use Predis\Client; /** * 使用redis代替table,并存储历史聊天记录 * * Class WsRedisServer * @package App\WebSocket */ class WsRedisServer { private $config; private $server; private $client; private $key = "socket:user"; public function __construct() { // 实例化配置 $this->config = Config::getInstance(); // redis $this->initRedis(); // 初始化,主要是服务端自己关闭不会清空redis foreach ($this->allUser() as $item) { $this->client->hdel("{$this->key}:{$item['fd']}", ['fd', 'name', 'avatar']); } } public function run() { $this->server = new \swoole_websocket_server( $this->config['socket']['host'], $this->config['socket']['port'] ); $this->server->on('open', [$this, 'open']); $this->server->on('message', [$this, 'message']); $this->server->on('close', [$this, 'close']); $this->server->start(); } public function open(\swoole_websocket_server $server, \swoole_http_request $request) { $user = [ 'fd' => $request->fd, 'name' => $this->config['socket']['name'][array_rand($this->config['socket']['name'])] . $request->fd, 'avatar' => $this->config['socket']['avatar'][array_rand($this->config['socket']['avatar'])] ]; // 放入redis $this->client->hmset("{$this->key}:{$user['fd']}", $user); // 给每个人推送,包括自己 foreach ($this->allUser() as $item) { $server->push($item['fd'], json_encode([ 'user' => $user, 'all' => $this->allUser(), 'type' => 'openSuccess' ])); } } private function allUser() { $users = []; $keys = $this->client->keys("{$this->key}:*"); // 所有的key foreach ($keys as $k => $item) { $users[$k]['fd'] = $this->client->hget($item, 'fd'); $users[$k]['name'] = $this->client->hget($item, 'name'); $users[$k]['avatar'] = $this->client->hget($item, 'avatar'); } return $users; } public function message(\swoole_websocket_server $server, \swoole_websocket_frame $frame) { $this->pushMessage($server, $frame->data, 'message', $frame->fd); } /** * 推送消息 * * @param \swoole_websocket_server $server * @param string $message * @param string $type * @param int $fd */ private function pushMessage(\swoole_websocket_server $server, string $message, string $type, int $fd) { $message = htmlspecialchars($message); $datetime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()); $user['fd'] = $this->client->hget("{$this->key}:{$fd}", 'fd'); $user['name'] = $this->client->hget("{$this->key}:{$fd}", 'name'); $user['avatar'] = $this->client->hget("{$this->key}:{$fd}", 'avatar'); foreach ($this->allUser() as $item) { // 自己不用发送 if ($item['fd'] == $fd) { continue; } $is_push = $server->push($item['fd'], json_encode([ 'type' => $type, 'message' => $message, 'datetime' => $datetime, 'user' => $user ])); // 删除失败的推送 if (!$is_push) { $this->client->hdel("{$this->key}:{$item['fd']}", ['fd', 'name', 'avatar']); } } } /** * 客户端关闭的时候 * * @param \swoole_websocket_server $server * @param int $fd */ public function close(\swoole_websocket_server $server, int $fd) { $user['fd'] = $this->client->hget("{$this->key}:{$fd}", 'fd'); $user['name'] = $this->client->hget("{$this->key}:{$fd}", 'name'); $user['avatar'] = $this->client->hget("{$this->key}:{$fd}", 'avatar'); $this->pushMessage($server, "{$user['name']}离开聊天室", 'close', $fd); $this->client->hdel("{$this->key}:{$fd}", ['fd', 'name', 'avatar']); } /** * 初始化redis */ private function initRedis() { $this->client = new Client([ 'scheme' => $this->config['socket']['redis']['scheme'], 'host' => $this->config['socket']['redis']['host'], 'port' => $this->config['socket']['redis']['port'], ]); } } 复制代码
config.php
<?php namespace App\WebSocket; class Config implements \ArrayAccess { private $path; private $config; private static $instance; public function __construct() { $this->path = __DIR__ . '/../../config/'; } // 单例模式 public static function getInstance() { if (!self::$instance) { self::$instance = new self(); } return self::$instance; } public function offsetSet($offset, $value) { // 阉割 } public function offsetGet($offset) { if (empty($this->config)) { $this->config[$offset] = require $this->path . $offset . ".php"; } return $this->config[$offset]; } public function offsetExists($offset) { return isset($this->config[$offset]); } public function offsetUnset($offset) { // 阉割 } // 禁止克隆 final private function __clone(){} } 复制代码
config/socket.php
<?php return [ 'host' => '0.0.0.0', 'port' => 9501, 'redis' => [ 'scheme' => 'tcp', 'host' => '0.0.0.0', 'port' => 6380 ], 'avatar' => [ './images/avatar/1.jpg', './images/avatar/2.jpg', './images/avatar/3.jpg', './images/avatar/4.jpg', './images/avatar/5.jpg', './images/avatar/6.jpg' ], 'name' => [ '科比', '库里', 'KD', 'KG', '乔丹', '邓肯', '格林', '汤普森', '伊戈达拉', '麦迪', '艾弗森', '卡哇伊', '保罗' ] ]; 复制代码
run.php
<?php require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php'; $server = new App\WebSocket\WebSocketServer(); $server->run(); 复制代码
总结
完整示例: 聊天室
学完后发现生活中所谓的聊天室其实也不过如此,当然这只是简单的demo,很多功能都没有实现,想进一步学习的话可以去github上找完整的项目进行深入学习
参考
以上所述就是小编给大家介绍的《实战swoole【聊天室】》,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对 码农网 的支持!
猜你喜欢:- Go语言项目实战:多人聊天室
- Netty网络聊天(一) 聊天室的实战(最易懂)
- SpringBoot 实战 (十七) | 整合 WebSocket 实现聊天室
- h5聊天室模板|仿微信聊天室html5
- 如何快速实现一个聊天室?
- 搭建Websocket简易聊天室
本站部分资源来源于网络,本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,版权归原作者或者来源机构所有,如转载稿涉及版权问题,请联系我们。
从规范出发的程序设计
[美] Carroll Morgan / 裘宗燕 / 机械工业出版社 / 2002-8 / 45.00元
本书详细论述了有关规范程序设计的内容,包括:程序和精化、谓词演算、选择、迭代、构造类型、模块和封装等,最后几章还包含了大量的实例研究和一些更高级的程序设计技术。本书提倡一种严格的程序开发方法,分析问题要用严格方式写出程序的规范,而后通过一系列具有严格理论基础的推导,最终得到可以运行的程序。 本书是被世界上许多重要大学采用的教材,适于计算机及相关专业的本科生和研究生使用。一起来看看 《从规范出发的程序设计》 这本书的介绍吧!