内容简介:SpringMVC配置太多?试试SpringBoot
SpringMVC相信大家已经不再陌生了,大家可能对于Spring的各种XML配置已经产生了厌恶的感觉,Spring官方发布的Springboot 已经很长时间了,Springboot是一款“约定优于配置”的轻量级框架;Springboot首先解决的就是各种繁琐的XML配置,你可以不用任何XML配置,进行web服务的搭建,其次是Springboot本身就继承了web服务器,如果说前端开发人员想在本地启动后端服务不需要进行各种配置,几乎可以做到一键启动。
再有就是目前大热的微服务,而Springboot恰恰满足了快速开发微服务的开发场景;对于目前主流的框架Spring+MyBatis+redis的集成,好吧直接看代码...
以下代码是整个开发框架集成完之后的,关于Spring官方那一套如何编写启动类,如何配置端口这些随便google一大把的我就不再本文说明了。下面的代码,mybatis mapper我就不贴了,平常怎么写现在也一样,还有 redis 存数据取数据什么的。本文给的都是划的重点啊!
1.数据源以及其他的配置文件(PS:说好了不配置,怎么刚开始就上配置? 答:不配置也可以,如果你想把数据源硬编码写死的话。^_^)
下面给的是YML的配置文件方式,YML被各种主流的开发语言所支持,相当于常见的.properties文件。
jedis : pool : host : 127.0.0.1 port : 6379 config : maxTotal: 100 maxIdle: 10 maxWaitMillis : 100000 server : port : 8080 jdbc: datasource: name: test url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test username: root password: 123456 # 使用druid数据源 type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver filters: stat maxActive: 20 initialSize: 1 maxWait: 60000 minIdle: 1 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 validationQuery: select 'x' testWhileIdle: true testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false poolPreparedStatements: true maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20 # MyBatis mybatis: typeAliasesPackage: com.xiaour.spring.boot.entity mapperLocations: classpath*:/com/xiaour/spring/boot/mapper/*.xml configLocation: classpath:mybatis-config.xml # LOGGING logging: level: com.ibatis:DEBUG
2.Springboot启动
package com.tony.spring.boot; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer; import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; /** * Created by zhang.tao on 2017/4/19. */ @SpringBootApplication(exclude = MybatisAutoConfiguration.class) @ServletComponentScan @EnableAutoConfiguration @MapperScan("com.tony.spring.boot.mapper") public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer { @Value("${server.port}") private int port;//应用的端口 /** * 启动入口 * @param args */ public static void main(String ... args){ SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } /** * 自定义端口 */ @Override public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) { container.setPort(port); } }
3.配置 Mysql 数据源
import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver; import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; @Configuration @EnableTransactionManagement public class DataBaseConfiguration implements EnvironmentAware { private RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver; private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataBaseConfiguration.class); private Environment env; @Override public void setEnvironment(Environment env) { this.env = env; this.propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "jdbc.datasource."); } /** * 配置数据源 * @Description TODO * @return */ @Bean(name = "dataSource",destroyMethod = "close") public DataSource dataSource() { log.debug(env.getActiveProfiles().toString()); DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource(); dataSource.setUrl(propertyResolver.getProperty("url")); dataSource.setUsername(propertyResolver.getProperty("username"));//用户名 dataSource.setPassword(propertyResolver.getProperty("password"));//密码 dataSource.setDriverClassName(propertyResolver.getProperty("driver-class-name")); dataSource.setInitialSize(Integer.parseInt(propertyResolver.getProperty("initialSize"))); dataSource.setMaxActive(Integer.parseInt(propertyResolver.getProperty("maxActive"))); dataSource.setMinIdle(Integer.parseInt(propertyResolver.getProperty("minIdle"))); dataSource.setMaxWait(Integer.parseInt(propertyResolver.getProperty("maxWait"))); dataSource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(Integer.parseInt(propertyResolver.getProperty("timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"))); dataSource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(Integer.parseInt(propertyResolver.getProperty("minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"))); dataSource.setValidationQuery(propertyResolver.getProperty("validationQuery")); dataSource.setTestOnBorrow(Boolean.getBoolean(propertyResolver.getProperty("testOnBorrow"))); dataSource.setTestWhileIdle(Boolean.getBoolean(propertyResolver.getProperty("testWhileIdle"))); dataSource.setTestOnReturn(Boolean.getBoolean(propertyResolver.getProperty("testOnReturn"))); dataSource.setPoolPreparedStatements(Boolean.getBoolean(propertyResolver.getProperty("poolPreparedStatements"))); dataSource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(Integer.parseInt(propertyResolver.getProperty("maxOpenPreparedStatements"))); try { dataSource.init(); } catch (SQLException e) { } return dataSource; } }
4.Redis数据源配置.
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig; /** * 配置redis数据源 * Java Lib For OIS, Powered By BeiJing FanTongTianXia. * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 FanTongTianXia Co.,Ltd * http://www.chifaner.com/ * * @ClassName RedisConfig * @author Zhang.Tao * @Date 2017年4月24日 下午5:25:30 * @version V2.0.0 */ @Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean(name= "jedis.pool") @Autowired public JedisPool jedisPool(@Qualifier("jedis.pool.config") JedisPoolConfig config, @Value("${jedis.pool.host}")String host, @Value("${jedis.pool.port}")int port) { return new JedisPool(config, host, port); } @Bean(name= "jedis.pool.config") public JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig (@Value("${jedis.pool.config.maxTotal}")int maxTotal, @Value("${jedis.pool.config.maxIdle}")int maxIdle, @Value("${jedis.pool.config.maxWaitMillis}")int maxWaitMillis) { JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig(); config.setMaxTotal(maxTotal); config.setMaxIdle(maxIdle); config.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWaitMillis); return config; } }
5.mybatis配置
import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver; import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader; import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement; /** * 初始化SqlSessionFactory * Java Lib For OIS, Powered By BeiJing FanTongTianXia. * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 FanTongTianXia Co.,Ltd * http://www.chifaner.com/ * * @ClassName MybatisConfiguration * @author Zhang.Tao * @Date 2017年4月24日 下午5:24:56 * @version V2.0.0 */ @Configuration @ConditionalOnClass({ EnableTransactionManagement.class, EntityManager.class }) @AutoConfigureAfter({ DataBaseConfiguration.class }) public class MybatisConfiguration implements EnvironmentAware { private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(MybatisConfiguration.class); private RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver; @Resource(name = "dataSource") DataSource dataSource; @Override public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) { this.propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(environment,"mybatis."); } /** * 初始化SessionFactory * @Description TODO * @return */ @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() { try { System.err.println(propertyResolver.getProperty("mapperLocations")); SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource); sessionFactory.setTypeAliasesPackage(propertyResolver .getProperty("typeAliasesPackage")); sessionFactory .setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver() .getResources(propertyResolver .getProperty("mapperLocations"))); sessionFactory .setConfigLocation(new DefaultResourceLoader() .getResource(propertyResolver .getProperty("configLocation"))); return sessionFactory.getObject(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); logger.warn("Could not confiure mybatis session factory"); return null; } } @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager() { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); } }
6.MyBatis配置文件(这个和Spring没关系,是mybatis的,必须写没毛病啊,老铁)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties> <property name="dialect" value="mysql" /> </properties> <settings> <!-- 这个配置使全局的映射器启用或禁用缓存。系统默认值是true,设置只是为了展示出来 --> <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" /> <!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时,所有关联对象都会即时加载。 系统默认值是true,设置只是为了展示出来 --> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true" /> <!-- 允许或不允许多种结果集从一个单独的语句中返回(需要适合的驱动)。 系统默认值是true,设置只是为了展示出来 --> <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true" /> <!--使用列标签代替列名。不同的驱动在这方便表现不同。参考驱动文档或充分测试两种方法来决定所使用的驱动。 系统默认值是true,设置只是为了展示出来 --> <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" /> <!--允许 JDBC 支持生成的键。需要适合的驱动。如果设置为 true 则这个设置强制生成的键被使用,尽管一些驱动拒绝兼容但仍然有效(比如 Derby)。 系统默认值是false,设置只是为了展示出来 --> <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false" /> <!--配置默认的执行器。SIMPLE 执行器没有什么特别之处。REUSE 执行器重用预处理语句。BATCH 执行器重用语句和批量更新 系统默认值是SIMPLE,设置只是为了展示出来 --> <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE" /> <!--设置超时时间,它决定驱动等待一个数据库响应的时间。 系统默认值是null,设置只是为了展示出来 --> <setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000" /> </settings> <plugins> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper"> <property name="dialect" value="mysql" /> <property name="offsetAsPageNum" value="true" /> <property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true" /> <property name="pageSizeZero" value="true" /> <property name="reasonable" value="true" /> </plugin> </plugins> </configuration>
7.API接口代码(是不是很6,想不想赞一下?)
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.tony.spring.boot.entity.UserInfo; import com.tony.spring.boot.mapper.UserInfoMapper; import com.tony.spring.boot.utils.JsonUtil; import com.tony.spring.boot.utils.RedisUtil; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/19. */ @RestController @RequestMapping(value="/test") public class TestCtrl { @Autowired private RedisUtil redisUtil; @Autowired private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper; @RequestMapping(value="/index") public String index(){ return "hello world"; } /** * 向redis存储值 * @param key * @param value * @return * @throws Exception */ @RequestMapping("/set") public String set(String key, String value) throws Exception{ redisUtil.set(key, value); return "success"; } /** * 获取redis中的值 * @param key * @return */ @RequestMapping("/get") public String get(String key){ try { return redisUtil.get(key); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; } /** * 获取数据库中的用户 * @Description TODO * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/getUser/{id}") public String get(@PathVariable("id")int id){ try { System.err.println(id); UserInfo user= userInfoMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id); return JsonUtil.getJsonString(user); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; } }
8.到这里基本上核心的东西差不多了,去Application.java启动就能用了。赶快试试吧
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