兄弟连区块链入门教程以太坊源码分析hashimoto源码分析(一)

栏目: 编程工具 · 发布时间: 6年前

兄弟连 区块链入门教程 以太坊源码分析hashimoto源码分析(一),2018年下半年,区块链行业正逐渐褪去发展之初的浮躁、回归理性,表面上看相关人才需求与身价似乎正在回落。但事实上,正是初期泡沫的渐退,让人们更多的关注点放在了区块链真正的技术之上。

Hashimoto :I/O bound proof of work

Abstract: Using a cryptographic hash function not as a proofofwork by itself, but

rather as a generator of pointers to a shared data set, allows for an I/O bound

proof of work. This method of proof of work is difficult to optimize via ASIC

design, and difficult to outsource to nodes without the full data set. The name is

based on the three operations which comprise the algorithm: hash, shift, and

modulo.

摘要:使用密码散列函数本身并不作为工作的证明,

而是作为指向共享数据集的指针生成器,允许I / O绑定

工作证明。 这种工作证明方法很难通过ASIC设计来优化,并且在没有完整数据集的情况下很难外包给节点。 这个名字是基于构成算法的三个操作:散列,移位和

模。

The need for proofs which are difficult to outsource and optimize

工作量证明难以外包和优化的需求

A common challenge in cryptocurrency development is maintaining decentralization ofthe

network. The use ofproofofwork to achieve decentralized consensus has been most notably

demonstrated by Bitcoin, which uses partial collisions with zero ofsha256, similar to hashcash. As

Bitcoin’s popularity has grown, dedicated hardware (currently application specific integrated circuits, or

ASICs) has been produced to rapidly iterate the hash­based proofofwork function. Newer projects

similar to Bitcoin often use different algorithms for proofofwork, and often with the goal ofASIC

resistance. For algorithms such as Bitcoin’s, the improvement factor ofASICs means that commodity

computer hardware can no longer be effectively used, potentially limiting adoption.

加密货币发展的一项挑战就是如何维持去中心化的网络结构。 正如比特币采用sha256哈希谜题的工作量证明方式来达到去中心化的一致性。 随着比特币的流行,专用硬件(目前的专用集成电路,或者是ASICs)已经被用来快速的执行基于hash方式的工作量证明函数。类似比特币的新项目通常使用不同的工作量证明算法,而且通常都有抵抗ASICs的目标。对于诸如比特币之类的算法,ASIC的对于性能的提升意味着普通的商业计算机硬件不再有效使用,可能会被限制采用。

Proofofwork can also be “outsourced”, or performed by a dedicated machine (a “miner”)

without knowledge ofwhat is being verified. This is often the case in Bitcoin’s “mining pools”. It is also

beneficial for a proofofwork algorithm to be difficult to outsource, in order to promote decentralization

and encourage all nodes participating in the proofofwork process to also verify transactions. With these

goals in mind, we present Hashimoto, an I/O bound proofofwork algorithm we believe to be resistant to

both ASIC design and outsourcing.

工作量证明同样能够被外包出去,或者使用专用的机器(矿机)来执行工作量证明,而这些机器对于验证的内容并不清楚。比特币的“矿池”通常就是这种情况。如果工作量证明算法很难外包,以促进去中心化

并鼓励参与证明过程的所有节点也验证交易。为了达到这个目标,我们设计了hashimoti, 一个基于I/O 带宽的工作量证明算法,我们认为这个算法可以抵抗ASICs,同时也难以外包。

Initial attempts at “ASIC resistance” involved changing Bitcoin’s sha256 algorithm for a different,

more memory intensive algorithm, Percival’s “scrypt” password based key derivation function1. Many

implementations set the scrypt arguments to low memory requirements, defeating much ofthe purpose of

the key derivation algorithm. While changing to a new algorithm, coupled with the relative obscurity of the

various scrypt­based cryptocurrencies allowed for a delay, scrypt optimized ASICs are now available.

Similar attempts at variations or multiple heterogeneous hash functions can at best only delay ASIC

implementations.

“ASIC抗性”的初始尝试包括改变比特币的sha256算法,用不同的,更多的内存密集型算法,Percival’s “scrypt” password based key derivation function。许多实现都将脚本参数设置为低内存要求,这大大破坏了密钥派生算法的目的。在改用新算法的同时,再加上各种以scrypt为基础的加密货币的相对朦胧可能导致延迟,而且scrypt优化的ASIC现在已经上市。类似的变化尝试或多个异构散列函数最多只能延迟ASIC实现。

Leveraging shared data sets to create I/O bound proofs

利用共享数据集创建I / O限制证明

"A supercomputer is a device for turning compute-bound problems into I/O-bound problems."

-Ken Batcher


以上就是本文的全部内容,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,也希望大家多多支持 码农网

查看所有标签

猜你喜欢:

本站部分资源来源于网络,本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,版权归原作者或者来源机构所有,如转载稿涉及版权问题,请联系我们

腾讯之道

腾讯之道

艾永亮、刘官华、梁璐 / 机械工业出版社 / 2016-7-19 / 59

放眼整个中国乃至全球,腾讯都是一家成功的互联网企业,它代表中国企业在世界互联网版图中竖起了一面高高的旗帜。腾讯为何能取得如此大的成就,它的成功方法和商业逻辑是什么?你是不是和无数中国企业和商界人士一样,都想向腾讯取取经,但是又不得其门而入? 腾讯一直以低调、务实著称,所 以腾讯及其内部员工都极少对外界分享他们的经验;加之腾讯的商业模式多元、业务繁多且交叉、体量又极其庞大,使得从外部来系统研究......一起来看看 《腾讯之道》 这本书的介绍吧!

MD5 加密
MD5 加密

MD5 加密工具

HEX HSV 转换工具
HEX HSV 转换工具

HEX HSV 互换工具