内容简介:有一些虚拟机、云主机提供商仍然使用的是老版本的安装套件。预装的应用软件版本很低。比如本人使用的云服务器,其中MySQL预装版本为老版本5.1.x。而最新的mysql版本在性能、功能、安全性等方面都有了很多的改进。要从最新版本获益,你需要把现有系统升级到5.5+(最新的版本是5.7),我保守一点,升级到5.6.37。
有一些虚拟机、云主机提供商仍然使用的是老版本的安装套件。预装的应用软件版本很低。
比如本人使用的云服务器,其中 MySQL 预装版本为老版本5.1.x。而最新的mysql版本在性能、功能、安全性等方面都有了很多的改进。
要从最新版本获益,你需要把现有系统升级到5.5+(最新的版本是5.7),我保守一点,升级到5.6.37。
有相关测试数据说明从5.1到5.5+,MySQL性能会有明显的提升,具体的需要自己建立测试环境去实践下。
1. 首先更新rpm
从MySQL Yum仓库下载最新的rpm文件:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
(需要Oracle帐号以及填写一些使用信息,才能进入下载页面)
我需要下载的是:mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
2.安装这个发布包
yum localinstall mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
可以通过下面的命令来确认这个仓库被成功添加:
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.-community.
3.安装MySQL服务器
yum install mysql-community-server
新版本的目标文件是/usr/bin/mysql,如果原预装路径在/bin下面,则需要进行替换,最好是使用软链接,比如ln -s /usr/bin/mysql /bin/
这样在需要的时候,可以方便的在不同版本之间进行切换。(有时候需要版本回退来定位问题)
4.重启服务器就可以了
service mysqld restart
确认版本信息:
[root@linuxidc bin]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.20, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
在我进行过的几次软件升级之后,总会在 MySQL 的日志中见到“[ERROR] Missing system table mysql.proxies_priv; please run mysql_upgrade to create it”之类的错误。虽然这个错误修复起来很简单,却不容易引起注意。可以按如下方法修复:
错误日志如下:
[ERROR] InnoDB: auto-extending data file ./ibdata1 is of a different size 640 pages (rounded down to MB) than specified in the .cnf file: initial 16384 pages, max 0 (relevant if non-zero) pages!
2017-09-01 09:15:06 5588 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not open or create the system tablespace. If you tried to add new data files to the system tablespace, and it failed here, you should now edit innodb_data_file_path in my.cnf back to what it was, and remove the new ibdata files InnoDB created in this failed attempt. InnoDB only wrote those files full of zeros, but did not yet use them in any way. But be careful: do not remove old data files which contain your precious data!
2017-09-01 09:15:06 5588 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2017-09-01 09:15:06 5588 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2017-09-01 09:15:06 5588 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
2017-09-01 09:15:06 5588 [ERROR] Aborting
错误提示如下:
[ERROR] Missing system table mysql.proxies_priv; please run mysql_upgrade to create it
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'events_waits_current' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'events_waits_history' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'events_waits_history_long' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'setup_consumers' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'setup_instruments' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'setup_timers' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'performance_timers' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'threads' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'events_waits_summary_by_thread_by_event_name' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'events_waits_summary_by_instance' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'file_summary_by_event_name' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'file_summary_by_instance' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'mutex_instances' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'rwlock_instances' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'cond_instances' has the wrong structure
[ERROR] Native table 'performance_schema'.'file_instances' has the wrong structure
[Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
[Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.5.20-log' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 0
处理方法:
#cd /var/lib/mysql
#rm -rf ib*
#service mysqld restart
需要按照如下的格式在 Linux 的 —— 而不是 MySQL 的 —— 命令提示符下运行:
#mysql_upgrade -u root -p
然后根据提示输入 mysql 的 root 帐户密码,修复过程就可自动运行。此时会有如下形式的提示信息输出:
mysql_upgrade -u root -p
Enter password:
Looking for 'mysql' as: mysql
Looking for 'mysqlcheck' as: mysqlcheck
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'
wp_commentmeta OK
wp_comments OK
wp_links OK
wp_options OK
wp_postmeta OK
wp_posts OK
wp_term_relationships OK
wp_term_taxonomy OK
wp_terms OK
wp_usermeta OK
wp_users OK
mysql.columns_priv OK
mysql.db OK
mysql.event OK
mysql.func OK
mysql.general_log OK
mysql.help_category OK
mysql.help_keyword OK
mysql.help_relation OK
mysql.help_topic OK
mysql.host OK
mysql.ndb_binlog_index OK
mysql.plugin OK
mysql.proc OK
mysql.procs_priv OK
mysql.servers OK
mysql.slow_log OK
mysql.tables_priv OK
mysql.time_zone OK
mysql.time_zone_leap_second OK
mysql.time_zone_name OK
mysql.time_zone_transition OK
mysql.time_zone_transition_type OK
mysql.user OK
Running 'mysql_fix_privilege_tables'... OK
##service mysqld restart
Linux公社的RSS地址: https://www.linuxidc.com/rssFeed.aspx
本文永久更新链接地址: https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-08/153676.htm
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,也希望大家多多支持 码农网
猜你喜欢:- CDH升级指南|推荐升级四部曲之 CDH 升级重头戏,收藏了!
- 推荐升级四部曲之 CDH 手动升级,奔涌吧!
- Windows Insider 最新重大升级,升级记事本应用
- 全站HTTPS升级系列(一)升级前的科普工作
- 详解:君士坦丁堡升级再遇安全“漏洞” 为何官方照常升级?
- 如何从 Java 8 升级到 Java 12,升级收益及问题处理技巧
本站部分资源来源于网络,本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,版权归原作者或者来源机构所有,如转载稿涉及版权问题,请联系我们。
The Tangled Web
Michal Zalewski / No Starch Press / 2011-11-26 / USD 49.95
"Thorough and comprehensive coverage from one of the foremost experts in browser security." -Tavis Ormandy, Google Inc. Modern web applications are built on a tangle of technologies that have been de......一起来看看 《The Tangled Web》 这本书的介绍吧!