Hbase 简单java API 操作

package utils;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * HBase操作 工具 类：Java工具类建议采用单例模式封装
 */
public class HBaseUtils {


    Admin admin = null;
    Configuration configuration = null;
    Connection connection = null;

    /**
     * 私有改造方法
     */
    private HBaseUtils(){
        configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "localhost:2181");
        configuration.set("hbase.rootdir", "hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase");

        try{
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
            admin = connection.getAdmin();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static HBaseUtils instance = null;

    public  static synchronized HBaseUtils getInstance() {
        if(null == instance) {
            instance = new HBaseUtils();
        }
        return instance;
    }


    /**
     * 根据表名获取到Table实例
     */
    public Table getTable(String tableName) {

        Table table = null;

        try {
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return table;
    }

    /**
     * 添加一条记录到HBase表
     * @param tableName HBase表名
     * @param rowKey  HBase表的rowkey
     * @param cf HBase表的columnfamily
     * @param column HBase表的列
     * @param value  写入HBase表的值
     */
    public void put(String tableName, String rowKey, String cf, String column, String value){


        try {
            Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));

            Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
            put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(cf), Bytes.toBytes(column), Bytes.toBytes(value));

            table.put(put);
            table.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据行键rowkey查找数据
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @param rowKey 行键
     * @param colFamily 列族名
     * @param col 列名
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public byte[] getData(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col){
        byte[] result = null;
        try {
            Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
            Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
            get.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(),col.getBytes());
            result = table.get(get).value();
            return result;
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //HTable table = HBaseUtils.getInstance().getTable("imooc_course_clickcount");
        //System.out.println(table.getName().getNameAsString());

        String tableName = "course_clickcount" ;
        String rowkey = "20171111_88";
        String cf = "info" ;
        String column = "click_count";
        String value = "2";

        HBaseUtils.getInstance().put(tableName, rowkey, cf, column, value);

        byte[] result = HBaseUtils.getInstance().getData(tableName, rowkey, cf, column);
        System.out.println(new String(result));
    }

}

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