内容简介：python-tkinter学习实例
在好友的邀请下，尝试用tkinter做一个卡牌的普通界面显示，正好练习下 python 的写法。
花了两天学习，写了两天代码，做了个最基本的demo。显示如下：
其中需要引入的第三方库主要有，PIL、PILLOW，其它的都是直接引入即可。
1.1、这里贴下下载地址，以WINDOWS系统为例：
PILwin32：http://files.cnblogs.com/files/pcat/PILwin32.zip
PILwin64：http://files.cnblogs.com/files/pcat/PILwin64.zip
1.2、windows安装Pillow
pip install Pillow
或者在http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pillow 下载wheel文件使用pip安装
程序中用到的图片主要有：
需要图片资源的小伙伴可以自行上git上下载：
https://github.com/ishikota/PyPokerGUI
pypokergui--server--static
贴上程序的源码，仅供参考：
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 from Tkinter import *
3 from PIL import Image,ImageTk
4
5 import Image,math,random,time,sched
6 import threading as thd
7 class card2:
8 #定义全局变量
9 #总牌数
10 num_list = ['3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9','T', 'J','Q','K', 'A','2']
11 # 全局变量纪录玩家当前要打出的牌数字
12 #当前牌面字符串
13 str_num = '';
14 #当前牌面字符串在num_list中的位置
15 index_num = -1;
16 # 中间桌面上牌的大小
17 mid_num = -2;
18 #判断是否会生成重复的牌
19 check_list = [];
20 #记录当前回合数
21 round_num = 1;
22 #当前玩家手中牌位置
23 cur_position = 0;
24 #定义玩家当前手中牌的集合
25 player_card_list = [];
26 player1_card_list = [];
27 player2_card_list = [];
28 player3_card_list = [];
29 player4_card_list = [];
30
31 #变量判断玩家身份,默认为玩家
32 cur_identify = 1;
33
34 def __init__(self):
35 self.tk = Tk()
36 #tk.geometry('1200x1600')
37 self.tk.title('A Easy Card Game')
38
39 self.img = Image.open('images/poker_pot.png')
40 self.w_box = 120
41 self.h_box = 120
42 self.w, self.h = self.img.size
43 # w,h = img2.size
44 # 缩放图像让它保持比例，同时限制在一个矩形框范围内
45 self.img_resized = self.resize(self.w, self.h, self.w_box, self.h_box, self.img)
46 self.photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.img_resized)
47 # frm_TL = Frame(bg = 'WHITE',width = 300, height = 200)
48 self.frm_T = Frame(bg='white', width=300, height=200)
49 self.frm_L = Frame(bg='white', width=300, height=400)
50 self.frm_M = Frame(bg='white', width=200, height=400)
51 self.frm_R = Frame(bg='white', width=300, height=400)
52 self.frm_B = Frame(bg='white', width=400, height=200)
53 # frm_TL.grid(row=0,column=0)
54 self.frm_T.grid(row=0, column=1)
55 self.frm_L.grid(row=1, column=0)
56 self.frm_M.grid(row=1, column=1)
57 self.frm_R.grid(row=1, column=2)
58 self.frm_B.grid(row=2, column=1)
59 # Top
60 Label(self.frm_T, text="Player3", font=('Arial', 16)).grid(column=1, sticky=N)
61 Button(self.frm_T, text="重新发牌", command=self.replay, width=8, height=1,
62 font=('Arial', 16)).grid(row=0, column=3)
63 self.frm_T_label_L = Label(self.frm_T, image=self.photo)
64 self.frm_T_label_L.image = self.photo
65 self.frm_T_label_L.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=E)
66 # frm_T_label_L.grid(row=1,column=1,columnspan=2,rowspan=2,sticky=W+E+N+S,padx=5,pady=5)
67 self.frm_T_label_M = Label(self.frm_T, image=self.photo)
68 self.frm_T_label_M.image = self.photo
69 self.frm_T_label_M.grid(row=1, column=1,padx=10, sticky=E)
70 self.frm_T_label_R = Label(self.frm_T, image=self.photo)
71 self.frm_T_label_R.image = self.photo
72 self.frm_T_label_R.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky=E)
73
74 # Left
75 Label(self.frm_L, text="Player4", font=('Arial', 16)).grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N)
76 self.frm_L_label_T = Label(self.frm_L, image=self.photo)
77 self.frm_L_label_T.image = self.photo
78 self.frm_L_label_T.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=E)
79 self.frm_L_label_T = Label(self.frm_L, image=self.photo)
80 self.frm_L_label_T.image = self.photo
81 self.frm_L_label_T.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=E)
82 self.frm_L_label_T = Label(self.frm_L, image=self.photo)
83 self.frm_L_label_T.image = self.photo
84 self.frm_L_label_T.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=E)
85
86 # Middle
87 self.frm_M_label_T = Label(self.frm_M, image=self.photo)
88 self.frm_M_label_T.image = self.photo
89 self.frm_M_label_T.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=E)
90 self.frm_M_text = Text(self.frm_M, width=30, height=6, bg='Green', font=('Verdana', 15))
91
92 #self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0', 'this is '+str(self.round_num)+' round\n')
93 #self.frm_M_text.insert(END, 'last round')
94 self.frm_M_text.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=2)
95
96 # Right frm_R
97 self.frm_R_label_T = Label(self.frm_R, image=self.photo)
98 self.frm_R_label_T.image = self.photo
99 self.frm_R_label_T.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=E)
100 self.frm_R_label_T = Label(self.frm_R, image=self.photo)
101 self.frm_R_label_T.image = self.photo
102 self.frm_R_label_T.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=E)
103 self.frm_R_label_T = Label(self.frm_R, image=self.photo)
104 self.frm_R_label_T.image = self.photo
105 self.frm_R_label_T.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=E)
106 Label(self.frm_R, text="Player2", font=('Arial', 16)).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N)
107
108 # 初始化玩家手中牌
109 self.load_sys()
110
111 self.main_start()
112
113 self.frm_B_label_T_4 = Label(self.frm_B, image=self.photo)
114 self.frm_B_label_T_4.image = self.photo
115 self.frm_B_label_T_4.grid(row=0, column=3, sticky=E)
116 Label(self.frm_B, text="Player1", font=('Arial', 16)).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N)
117 Button(self.frm_B, text="出牌", command=self.discard, width=6, height=1,
118 font=('Arial', 16)).grid(row=1, column=3)
119 Button(self.frm_B, text="PASS", command=self.player_pass, width=6, height=1,
120 font=('Arial', 16)).grid(row=1, column=4)
121
122 def resize(self,w, h, w_box, h_box, pil_image):
123 '''''
124 resize a pil_image object so it will fit into
125 a box of size w_box times h_box, but retain aspect ratio
126 对一个pil_image对象进行缩放，让它在一个矩形框内，还能保持比例
127 '''
128
129 f1 = 1.0 * w_box / w # 1.0 forces float division in Python2
130 f2 = 1.0 * h_box / h
131 factor = min([f1, f2])
132 # print(f1, f2, factor) # test
133 # use best down-sizing filter
134 width = int(w * factor)
135 height = int(h * factor)
136 return pil_image.resize((width, height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
137 def replay(self):
138 self.load_sys()
139
140 #初始化玩家手中牌
141 def load_sys(self):
142 # 初始化当前玩家手中牌集合,先重置
143 self.player1_card_list = []
144 self.player2_card_list = []
145 self.check_list = []
146 self.cur_identify = 1
147 for i in range(3):
148 num = random.randint(0,12)
149 #判断是否生成重复的牌，去重
150 while self.check_list.__contains__(num):
151 num = random.randint(0, 12)
152 cur_str = self.num_list[num]
153 photo_current = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.resize(self.w, self.h, self.w_box, self.h_box, Image.open('images/card_C' + str(cur_str) + '.png')))
154 frm_B_label_T_1 = Label(self.frm_B, image=photo_current)
155 frm_B_label_T_1.image = photo_current
156 frm_B_label_T_1.grid(row=0, column=i,sticky=E)
157 frm_B_label_T_1.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.handlerAdaptor(self.choose, cur_str,i))
158 self.check_list.append(num)
159 self.player1_card_list.append(cur_str)
160 #生成玩家2手中的牌
161 num2 = random.randint(0, 12)
162 # 判断是否生成重复的牌，去重
163 while self.check_list.__contains__(num2):
164 num2 = random.randint(0, 12)
165 cur_str2 = self.num_list[num2]
166 self.check_list.append(num2)
167 self.player2_card_list.append(cur_str2)
168
169 print(self.player1_card_list)
170 print(self.player2_card_list)
171 #记录当前轮数并递增
172 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0', 'this is ' + str(self.round_num) + ' round\n')
173 self.round_num+=1
174
175 # 清空桌面上的牌
176 frm_M_label_T = Label(self.frm_M, image=self.photo)
177 frm_M_label_T.image = self.photo
178 frm_M_label_T.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=E)
179 # 重置玩家手中当前牌
180 frm_B_label_T_4 = Label(self.frm_B, image=self.photo)
181 frm_B_label_T_4.image = self.photo
182 frm_B_label_T_4.grid(row=0, column=3, sticky=E)
183 #重置桌面上牌的大小
184 self.mid_num = -2
185 # Bottom
186 def choose(self,event,a,position):
187 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0','Now Your Card Is C'+str(a)+'\n')
188 photo_cur = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.resize(self.w, self.h, self.w_box, self.h_box, Image.open('images/card_C' + str(a) + '.png')))
189 frm_B_label_T_4 = Label(self.frm_B, image=photo_cur)
190 frm_B_label_T_4.image = photo_cur
191 frm_B_label_T_4.grid(row=0, column=3, sticky=E)
192 self.str_num = a
193 self.cur_position = position
194 def handlerAdaptor(self,fun, *kwds):
195 '''''事件处理函数的适配器，相当于中介，此处接收2个参数,那个event是从那里来的呢，我也纳闷，这也许就是python的伟大之处吧'''
196 return lambda event,fun=fun,kwds=kwds: fun(event, *kwds)
197 def discard(self):
198 if self.cur_identify == 1:
199 if self.str_num != '':
200 self.index_num = self.num_list.index(self.str_num)
201 if self.index_num == -1:
202 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0','请选择一张牌\n')
203 #return '请选择一张牌'
204 #判断要打出的牌与桌面上的牌大小
205 elif self.index_num <= self.mid_num:
206 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0', '请选择一张大牌\n')
207 # return '请选择一张大牌'
208 else:
209 photo_mid = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.resize(self.w, self.h, self.w_box, self.h_box, Image.open('images/card_C' + str(self.str_num) + '.png')))
210 frm_M_label_T = Label(self.frm_M, image=photo_mid)
211 frm_M_label_T.image = photo_mid
212 frm_M_label_T.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=E)
213 #清空玩家手中当前牌
214 frm_B_label_T_4 = Label(self.frm_B, image=self.photo)
215 frm_B_label_T_4.image = self.photo
216 frm_B_label_T_4.grid(row=0, column=3, sticky=E)
217 #frm_B_label_T_4.grid_forget()
218 #给当前桌面牌赋值
219 self.mid_num = self.index_num
220 #重置玩家手中牌
221 frm_B_label_T_X = Label(self.frm_B, image=self.photo)
222 frm_B_label_T_X.image = self.photo
223 frm_B_label_T_X.grid(row=0, column=self.cur_position, sticky=E)
224 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0', 'Player1 Play The Card!'+ str(self.str_num) +'\n')
225 self.player1_card_list.remove(self.str_num)
226 if self.player1_card_list.__len__() == 0:
227 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0', 'Congratulations! Player1 Win The Game!\n')
228 return
229 #当玩家打出牌后，切换到电脑2,调用电脑出牌方法
230 self.cur_identify +=1
231 self.discard_pc(self.cur_identify)
232 else:
233 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0', '请等待其它玩家出牌\n')
234
235 #没有可出的牌，切换到下一个对手
236 def player_pass(self):
237 # 重置中间牌的大小
238 self.mid_num = -2
239 #切换玩家
240 self.cur_identify += 1
241 self.discard_pc(self.cur_identify)
242
243 # def player_pc(self,iden):
244 # if iden == 2:
245 # self.player_card_list = self.player2_card_list
246 #
247 # if iden ==3:
248 # self.cur_identify = 1
249
250 def discard_pc(self,iden):
251 card_list_pc = []
252 if iden == 2:
253 for i in range(self.player2_card_list.__len__()):
254 #将当前牌转化成索引号进行比较大小
255 self.index_pc_num = self.num_list.index(self.player2_card_list[i])
256
257 if self.index_pc_num > self.mid_num:
258 card_list_pc.append(self.player2_card_list[i])
259 card_list_pc.sort()
260 if len(card_list_pc) > 0:
261 self.index_pc_num_temp = self.num_list.index(card_list_pc[0])
262 self.mid_num = self.index_pc_num_temp
263 photo_mid = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.resize(self.w, self.h, self.w_box, self.h_box,
264 Image.open('images/card_C' + str(card_list_pc[0]) + '.png')))
265 frm_M_label_T = Label(self.frm_M, image=photo_mid)
266 frm_M_label_T.image = photo_mid
267 frm_M_label_T.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=E)
268 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0', 'Player2 Play The Card!' + str(card_list_pc[0]) + '\n')
269 self.player2_card_list.remove(card_list_pc[0])
270
271 if self.player2_card_list.__len__() == 0:
272 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0', 'Congratulations! Player2 Win The Game!\n')
273 return
274 # 当玩家打出牌后，切换到电脑2,调用电脑出牌方法
275 self.cur_identify += 1
276 if self.cur_identify == 3:
277 self.cur_identify = 1
278 elif len(card_list_pc) == 0:
279 self.frm_M_text.insert('1.0', '没有大过玩家的牌，请玩家出牌\n')
280 #重置中间牌的大小
281 self.mid_num = -2
282 self.cur_identify = 1
283
284 # # 实例化一个sched对象
285 # schedule = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)
286 def show_time(self):
287 cur_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X',time.localtime())
288 top_time_label = Label(self.frm_T, text=cur_time, font=('Arial', 16))
289 top_time_label.grid(column=2, sticky=N)
290 while True:
291 cur_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X', time.localtime())
292 top_time_label.configure(text=cur_time)
293 time.sleep(1)
294 def main_start(self):
295 thd.Timer(0, self.show_time).start()
296 def main():
297 d = card2()
298 mainloop()
299
300 if __name__ == '__main__':
301 main()
View Code
注意：调整图片大小需要用到resize()方法，PNG图片需要用到ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.img_resized)转化方可显示。
增加了定时任务显示当前时间，每秒切换一次，注意不要占用主线程。
提出几个方向以待大神们能完善：
2.1、程序中只启用了player2与玩家互动，可以尝试启用4个。
2.2、只选择了一组牌进行显示，可以尝试加入4组牌，用file文件引入数据。
2.3、不同花色的相同数字比较可以用3.1、3.2、3.3、3.4浮点数比较大小。
2.4、图片显示可以增加更多，遗留的问题是图片重叠显示，感觉用tkinter的grid方式无法实现，可能自己水平有限。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，也希望大家多多支持 码农网
猜你喜欢:
- 通过实例学习 tcpdump 命令
- Vue：学习笔记（二）-实例
- vue 源码学习 - 实例挂载
- 机器学习入门教程：启发式实例
- [边学边练]用简单实例学习React
- 零基础学习 Python 之细说类属性 & 实例
本站部分资源来源于网络，本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的，版权归原作者或者来源机构所有，如转载稿涉及版权问题，请联系我们。
