内容简介:iOS APNS推送远程消息 java后台实现
准备工作之前得准备三个文件:一个是CSR请求文件(CertificateSigningRequest)、一个是aps_development.cer的SSL证书文件、还有一个是推送的PushDeveloper.p12秘钥文件。如下图所示:
1.生成Certificate Signing Request步骤省略。
2.下载开发证书和发布证书
到苹果开发官网描述下载证书,以开发证书为案。如下图所示:
3.从钥匙串访问中导出密钥
打开钥匙串访问,找到我们的专用密钥(专用秘钥就是我们下载推送证书安装本地的私人密钥),如下图所示:
导出.p12文件的时候需要输入密码,我这里选择简单点为123456,这密码需要记住,后面有用到。
上面步骤完成后打开终端 cd到p12目录,就是放那三个文件所在的文件夹目录 1.把aps_development.cer的SSL证书转换为PushChatCert.pem文件,执行命令:
openssl x509 -in aps_development.cer -inform der -out PushChatCert.pem
在p12目录下会生成一个PushChatCert.pem文件
2.把PushDeveloper.p12格式的私钥转化成PushChatKey.pem,需要设置密码,密码为abc123
openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out PushChatKey.pem -in PushDeveloper.p12
3.用certificate和PushChatKey.pem创建apns_developer_identity.p12文件(java后台配置用到的),需要输入密语:abc123
openssl pkcs12 -export -in PushChatCert.pem -inkey PushChatKey.pem -certfile CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest -name "apns_developer_identity" -out apns_developer_identity.p12
ios工程测试
在AppDelegate里didFinishLaunchingWithOptions函数里写
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0){ [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge) categories:nil]]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications]; }else{ //这里还是原来的代码 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes: (UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert)]; } return YES; } - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken{ NSLog(@"regisger success:%@", [[[[deviceToken description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">"withString:@""]stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" "withString:@""]); } //前台收到消息 -(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo{ // 处理推送消息 NSLog(@"userinfo:%@",userInfo); NSLog(@"收到推送消息:%@",[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]); } - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error { NSLog(@"Registfail%@",error); NSLog(@"DeviceToken获取失败,原因:%@",error); }
java后台代码
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ int badge = 1; // 图标小红圈的数值 String sound = "default"; // 铃音 String msgCertificatePassword = "123456";//导出证书时设置的密码 //90fb73e94659a1822caa51ca079734de6a7e60e44f260a1bfd1326bb4648d734 String deviceToken = "a1f52f971ca720d6ffc98ce7212c74edf347234ab2cc34fefcb541314e2e13e1"; //手机设备token号 String message = "test push message to ios device11111111111"; List<String> tokens = new ArrayList<String>(); tokens.add(deviceToken); //java必须要用导出p12文件 php的话是pem文件 String certificatePath = "/Users/xxxx/Desktop/p12/apns_developer_identity.p12"; boolean sendCount = true; PushNotificationPayload payload = new PushNotificationPayload(); payload.addAlert(message); // 消息内容 payload.addBadge(badge); //payload.addCustomAlertBody(msgEX); if (null == sound || "".equals(sound)) { payload.addSound(sound); } PushNotificationManager pushManager = new PushNotificationManager(); // false:表示的是产品测试推送服务 true:表示的是产品发布推送服务 pushManager.initializeConnection(new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl( certificatePath, msgCertificatePassword, false)); List<PushedNotification> notifications = new ArrayList<PushedNotification>(); // 开始推送消息 if (sendCount) { Device device = new BasicDevice(); device.setToken(deviceToken); PushedNotification notification = pushManager.sendNotification( device, payload, true); notifications.add(notification); } else { List<Device> devices = new ArrayList<Device>(); for (String token : tokens) { devices.add(new BasicDevice(token)); } notifications = pushManager.sendNotifications(payload, devices); } List<PushedNotification> failedNotification = PushedNotification .findFailedNotifications(notifications); List<PushedNotification> successfulNotification = PushedNotification .findSuccessfulNotifications(notifications); int failed = failedNotification.size(); int successful = successfulNotification.size(); System.out.println("zsl==========成功数:" + successful); System.out.println("zsl==========失败数:" + failed); pushManager.stopConnection(); System.out.println("zsl==========消息推送完毕"); }
您的pom.xml添加以下依赖项:
<dependency> <groupId>com.github.fernandospr</groupId> <artifactId>javapns-jdk16</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency>
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