Simple declarative React form handling hook which renders the page as much times as you expect.

栏目: IT技术 · 发布时间: 5年前

内容简介:React hook for gathering and validating form data without unnecessary re-renders.The idea is that form state stored inNotice, that you have to describe

useReactiveForm

React hook for gathering and validating form data without unnecessary re-renders.

Install:

npm install use-reactive-form
yarn add use-reactive-form

Usage:

The idea is that form state stored in useRef . When it changes, it does not re-render the component. Ways to re-render form:

  1. Call validate() function.
  2. Use validateOnChange: true which is basically the same as #1. If after validation message of the error has not changed, the component will not re-render.
  3. Call update() function.

Step 1: Describe initial values and interface.

interface IFormData = {
    user: string;
    books: {
        title: string;
        author: string;
    }[]
}

const initial: IFormData = {
    user: '',
    books: [
      {
        title: '',
        author: '',  
      }
    ],
}

Step 2: [Optional] Describe validation schema in Yup syntax.

import { array, object, string } from 'yup';

// ...

const validation = object().shape({
    user: string().required('This field is required')
                  .max(20, 'Character limit exceeded'),
    books: array().of(object().shape({
      title: string().required('This field is required'),
      author: string().required('This field is required'),
    })),
});

Step 3: Create config.

import { IUseReactiveForm } from 'use-reactive-form';

// ...

const config: IUseReactiveForm<IFormData> = {
    fields: initial,
    schema: validation,
    validateOnChange: true
  };

Config keys:

fields: T - Form fields / structure  
deps?: boolean[] - Array of boolean dependencies that trigger re-render 
schema?: any - Validation schema  
separator?: string - Separator for name property of inputs. _ is set by default  
validateOnChange?: boolean - Validate on input change
actionOnChange?: (values: T) => void - Fire function on input change
updateTriggers? string[] - array of name attributes whose change triggers re-render

Step 4: Use Hook

const { values, ref, update, validate, clear } = useReactiveForm<IFormData>(config);

/**
values - get current form state
ref - reference to <form> tag
validate() - function which validates the form
errors - gets errors after validation 
clear() - function which form values form and errors
update() - function which re-renders form. It is needed in case when you dynamically add fields.
**/

Step 5: Connect hook to the form.

const onSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    if (validate()) {
      console.log(values);
    } else {
      console.log(errors);
    }
  };

return (
  <form ref={ref} onSubmit={onSubmit}>
  
    <div>
      <input type='text' name={'user'} defaultValue={values.name}/>
      { errors.user.error && <p> {errors.user.error} </p> }
    </div>
  
    {
    values.books.map((b, i: number) => (
        <div key={`book${i}`}>
            <input type='text' name={`books_${i}_title`}/>
            <input type='text' name={`books_${i}_author`}/>    
        </div>
      ))
    }
  
    <button type='submit' onClick={onSubmit}> Submit </button>
  
  </form>
)

Notice, that you have to describe name attribute as a path to the key in your form object. Instead of common separators ( . , [] ) use _ or your separator described in config .

To get error message use errors . It is an object with the same structure as your form object, but instead of just values, it contains object { value: string, error: string } . Therefore, error message for user field located in errors.user.error .

Any action triggered on the <input/> will provide it with one of the following classes: touched , dirty or invalid .

Dynamic fields.

If you want to add some fields dynamically, you need to use update() function. Let's say you want to add a new book. You will need to copy values and push a new book object to the values.books array.

const addBook = () => {
    update({
      ...values,
      books: [...values.books, {
        title: '',
        author: ''
      }]
    });
  };
  
<button type='button' onClick={addBook}> Add book </button>

Action on input change.

actionOnChange is a parameter, which you may want to set to true when you have to fire a function when any of the inputs value changes. It may be desirable when you submit form dynamically.


以上所述就是小编给大家介绍的《Simple declarative React form handling hook which renders the page as much times as you expect.》,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对 码农网 的支持!

查看所有标签

猜你喜欢:

本站部分资源来源于网络,本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,版权归原作者或者来源机构所有,如转载稿涉及版权问题,请联系我们

智能商业

智能商业

曾鸣 / 中信出版集团 / 2018-11 / 68.00

《智能商业》由马云作序推荐。《智能商业》是阿里巴巴集团前总参谋长曾鸣,对互联网时代的重要趋势做出革命性解读的作品,披露了其对于未来商业模式的思考和判断。 2006年,曾鸣教授加入阿里巴巴集团,参与阿里巴巴集团及各重要业务线,如淘宝、支付宝、阿里云计算、菜鸟等的发展,被业界称为阿里的“军师”。 基于在阿里巴巴集团十几年的实践经验,以及对互联网、大数据和人工智能的深入思考,曾鸣教授在《智能......一起来看看 《智能商业》 这本书的介绍吧!

在线进制转换器
在线进制转换器

各进制数互转换器

MD5 加密
MD5 加密

MD5 加密工具

HSV CMYK 转换工具
HSV CMYK 转换工具

HSV CMYK互换工具