内容简介:React hook for gathering and validating form data without unnecessary re-renders.The idea is that form state stored inNotice, that you have to describe
useReactiveForm
React hook for gathering and validating form data without unnecessary re-renders.
Install:
npm install use-reactive-form yarn add use-reactive-form
Usage:
The idea is that form state stored in useRef
. When it changes,
it does not re-render the component. Ways to re-render form:
-
Call
validate()function. -
Use
validateOnChange: truewhich is basically the same as #1. If after validation message of the error has not changed, the component will not re-render. -
Call
update()function.
Step 1: Describe initial values and interface.
interface IFormData = {
user: string;
books: {
title: string;
author: string;
}[]
}
const initial: IFormData = {
user: '',
books: [
{
title: '',
author: '',
}
],
}
Step 2: [Optional] Describe validation schema in Yup syntax.
import { array, object, string } from 'yup';
// ...
const validation = object().shape({
user: string().required('This field is required')
.max(20, 'Character limit exceeded'),
books: array().of(object().shape({
title: string().required('This field is required'),
author: string().required('This field is required'),
})),
});
Step 3: Create config.
import { IUseReactiveForm } from 'use-reactive-form';
// ...
const config: IUseReactiveForm<IFormData> = {
fields: initial,
schema: validation,
validateOnChange: true
};
Config keys:
fields: T - Form fields / structure deps?: boolean[] - Array of boolean dependencies that trigger re-render schema?: any - Validation schema separator?: string - Separator for name property of inputs. _ is set by default validateOnChange?: boolean - Validate on input change actionOnChange?: (values: T) => void - Fire function on input change updateTriggers? string[] - array of name attributes whose change triggers re-render
Step 4: Use Hook
const { values, ref, update, validate, clear } = useReactiveForm<IFormData>(config);
/**
values - get current form state
ref - reference to <form> tag
validate() - function which validates the form
errors - gets errors after validation
clear() - function which form values form and errors
update() - function which re-renders form. It is needed in case when you dynamically add fields.
**/
Step 5: Connect hook to the form.
const onSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
if (validate()) {
console.log(values);
} else {
console.log(errors);
}
};
return (
<form ref={ref} onSubmit={onSubmit}>
<div>
<input type='text' name={'user'} defaultValue={values.name}/>
{ errors.user.error && <p> {errors.user.error} </p> }
</div>
{
values.books.map((b, i: number) => (
<div key={`book${i}`}>
<input type='text' name={`books_${i}_title`}/>
<input type='text' name={`books_${i}_author`}/>
</div>
))
}
<button type='submit' onClick={onSubmit}> Submit </button>
</form>
)
Notice, that you have to describe name
attribute as a path to the key in your form object.
Instead of common separators ( .
, []
) use _
or your separator described in config
.
To get error message use errors
. It is an object with the same structure as your
form object, but instead of just values, it contains object { value: string, error: string }
.
Therefore, error message for user
field located in errors.user.error
.
Any action triggered on the <input/>
will provide it with one of the following classes: touched
, dirty
or invalid
.
Dynamic fields.
If you want to add some fields dynamically, you need to use update()
function.
Let's say you want to add a new book. You will need to copy values
and push a new book object to the values.books
array.
const addBook = () => {
update({
...values,
books: [...values.books, {
title: '',
author: ''
}]
});
};
<button type='button' onClick={addBook}> Add book </button>
Action on input change.
actionOnChange
is a parameter, which you may want to set to true
when you have to fire
a function when any of the inputs value changes. It may be desirable when you submit form dynamically.
以上所述就是小编给大家介绍的《Simple declarative React form handling hook which renders the page as much times as you expect.》,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对 码农网 的支持!
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