内容简介:Easily run Python at the shell! Magical, but never mysterious.Run(note the extra "yp"!)
pyp
Easily run Python at the shell! Magical, but never mysterious.
Installation
Run pip install pypyp
(note the extra "yp"!)
pyp
requires Python 3.6 or above.
How it works
pyp
will statically analyse the input code to detect unused variables. Based on what it finds,
it will proceed to transform the AST of the input code as needed. We then compile and execute the
result, or if using --explain
, unparse the AST back to source code.
Examples
This section will walk you through the details of using pyp
, and hopefully replace your needs
for many common shell utilities. For a cheatsheet / tldr, run pyp --help
.
pyp
can easily be used to apply Python code to each line in the input. Just use one of the magic
variables x
, l
, s
or line
to refer to the current line.
# pyp like cut ls | pyp 'x[:3]' ps x | pyp 'line.split()[4]'
pyp
can be used to easily apply Python code to the entire input as well. Use the magic variable lines
for a list of rstripped lines or stdin
for sys.stdin
.
# pyp like wc -c cat /usr/share/dict/words | pyp 'len(stdin.read())' # pyp like awk seq 1 5 | pyp 'sum(map(int, lines))'
pyp
will automatically import modules you use.
# pyp like sh echo echo echo | pyp 'subprocess.run(lines[0], shell=True); pass' # pyp like jq curl -s 'https://api.github.com/repos/hauntsaninja/pyp/commits?per_page=1' | pyp 'json.load(stdin)[0]["commit"]["author"]' # pyp like egrep cat /usr/share/dict/words | pyp 'x if re.search("(p|m)yth", x) else None'
For collections
, math
, itertools
, pathlib.Path
, pprint.pp
, pyp
will figure it out even
if you don't use the qualified name.
# pyp like bc pyp 'sqrt(5)' # pyp like ${x##*.} ls | pyp 'Path(x).suffix'
pyp
can give you access to loop indices using the magic variables i
, idx
or index
.
# pyp like line numbers cat setup.py | pyp 'f"{idx+1: >3} {x}"'
Note so far you haven't had to call print
! By default, pyp
will print the last expression in
your code — except if it evaluates to None
. And you can always explicitly call print
yourself,
in which case pyp
will stay out of your way.
# pyp like grep cat /usr/share/dict/words | pyp 'x if "python" in x else None' cat /usr/share/dict/words | pyp 'if "python" in x: print(x); "this won't print"'
pyp
will intelligently attempt to print dicts and iterables in a way that makes it easier to
compose with shell tools. Again, explicit printing will stop this magic, but pyp
makes the
function pypprint
available if you do want to explicitly opt back in.
# pyp like tail ls | pyp 'lines[-10:]' # pyp like sort ls | pyp 'sorted(lines)' ls | pyp 'print(f"Sorting {len(lines)} lines"); pypprint(sorted(lines))' # pyp like sort | uniq ls | pyp 'sorted(set(lines))'
pyp
lets you run snippets of Python before and after processing input. Note if you run into
trouble with semicolons and want a new line, you can just pass another string to pyp
.
You can also always pipe pyp
to pyp
!
# pyp like anything! ps aux | pyp -b 'd = defaultdict(list)' 'user, pid, *_ = x.split()' 'd[user].append(pid)' -a 'del d["root"]' -a 'd'
pyp
can be magical, but it doesn't have to be mysterious! Use --explain
or --script
to get a
script equivalent to what pyp
will run. This can also be a useful starting point for more complex
scripts.
pyp --explain -b 'd = defaultdict(list)' 'user, pid, *_ = x.split()' 'd[user].append(pid)' -a 'del d["root"]' -a 'd' from collections import defaultdict from pyp import pypprint import sys d = defaultdict(list) for x in sys.stdin: x = x.rstrip('\n') (user, pid, *_) = x.split() d[user].append(pid) del d['root'] if d is not None: pypprint(d)
Related projects
Pyed Piper aka Python Power at the Prompt
pyp
takes inspiration (and the command name!) from here.
However, Pyed Piper appears to be unmaintained, Python 2 only, and further away from Python syntax
than pyp
aims to be.
Pyped
I discovered Pyped while making this project! It's actually very similar, probably similar enough that I wouldn't have written this had I known. However, Pyped doesn't do the AST introspection and manipulation that we do. This means:
- It's less magical! It relies on you to pass in flags to tell it what to do, when intention can be inferred from the input.
- It doesn't provide easy automatic printing, or smart printing of iterables and dicts.
- It hardcodes a list of imports and installs some libraries on your system. This project's automatic import will work for any library you use.
-
It doesn't have anything like
--explain
/--script
.
However,
- It has some conveniences, like regex splitting of input, that you'd have to do for yourself here.
- It supports Python 2 and early versions of Python 3.
- It's been around for much longer.
xonsh
xonsh
is a shell whose language is a superset of Python; this is more ambitious and pretty
different from pyp
. pyp
is easier to use for the one-liner piping use case, but if you need
more Python in your shell, check out xonsh
.
awk
If awk
works for you, how did you end up here?
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