Docker Swarm Cluster Complete Guide

栏目: IT技术 · 发布时间: 4年前

内容简介:For HA and easier management of our containers we can create swarm cluster.It is composed of couple nodes with docker engine installed.How to setup swarm and use it?

For HA and easier management of our containers we can create swarm cluster.

It is composed of couple nodes with docker engine installed.

How to setup swarm and use it?

Example configuration and prerequisites

In my lab environment I used three nodes:

Role in Swarm Server IP
Manager docker-host1.lukas.int 10.10.10.20
Worker1 docker-host2.lukas.int 10.10.10.21
Worker2 docker-host3.lukas.int 10.10.10.22

Each node has got docker engine installed with standard procedure as for single node docker.

Ports that are need to be open on each node:

TCP/UDP Port What is for?
TCP 2377 cluster management
TCP and UDP 7946 node communication
UDP 4789 overlay network

Create swarm cluster

Log in to manager node.

Most importatnt parameters for docker swarm init :

  • --autolock - true or false - enable autolock for manager node - more later in this post
  • --advertise-addr - address for API and overlay networks for other cluster members
  • --listen-addr - address for cluster management
  • --availability - cloud be active (new tasks allowed), pause (new tasks not allowed, but old keeps going) or drain (new tasks not allowed, finish immediately old ones if they exists) - set drain for manager node to create manager without containers on it
  • --default-addr-pool - by default 10.10.10.0/8 - we can set another address pool for overlay network created with cluster
  • --default-addr-pool-mask-len - number on subnets that are allow to be created in --default-addr-pool
[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker swarm init --advertise-addr 10.10.10.20 --listen-addr 10.10.10.20
Swarm initialized: current node (x7mdjbmfz3ttkxbvelriix4yz) is now a manager.

To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0zwqchv43d2alvl99fgw2mh6cnv7xc8vakspd90yjh4i7eiwwx-cn32plktlwjf8q25azk37ij5v 10.10.10.20:2377

To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.

In output we get command to add worker node to cluster.

Get tokens for adding nodes to cluster

If we need tokens later and we didn’t write them down we can get them from any manager node.

Manager token

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker swarm join-token manager
To add a manager to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0zwqchv43d2alvl99fgw2mh6cnv7xc8vakspd90yjh4i7eiwwx-956h96o5ivrekolr42k71bgqc 10.10.10.20:2377

Worker command

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker swarm join-token worker
To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0zwqchv43d2alvl99fgw2mh6cnv7xc8vakspd90yjh4i7eiwwx-cn32plktlwjf8q25azk37ij5v 10.10.10.20:2377

Important!

Tokens should be secured well, they give access to cluster.

If they leaked somewhere, we should change them with command(we can rotate for worker or manager):

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker swarm join-token --rotate worker
Successfully rotated worker join token.

To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0zwqchv43d2alvl99fgw2mh6cnv7xc8vakspd90yjh4i7eiwwx-c7r78dy7kwho1zq3uq7w26xhl 10.10.10.20:2377

Add workers

I will add my docker-host2 and docker-host3 as workers.

[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0zwqchv43d2alvl99fgw2mh6cnv7xc8vakspd90yjh4i7eiwwx-cn32plktlwjf8q25azk37ij5v 10.10.10.20:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.
[lukas@docker-host3 ~]$ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0zwqchv43d2alvl99fgw2mh6cnv7xc8vakspd90yjh4i7eiwwx-cn32plktlwjf8q25azk37ij5v 10.10.10.20:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.

List nodes

We can see that manager node is named as leader .

Listing is available only from manager node.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node ls
ID                            HOSTNAME                 STATUS              AVAILABILITY        MANAGER STATUS      ENGINE VERSION
x7mdjbmfz3ttkxbvelriix4yz *   docker-host1.lukas.int   Ready               Active              Leader              19.03.8
va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv     docker-host2.lukas.int   Ready               Active                                  19.03.8
k61h5c7sqzjepifp6lzjxpr95     docker-host3.lukas.int   Ready               Active                                  19.03.8

What each type of node do?

Manager

  • sends tasks to worker nodes(or manager nodes also if we allow container there)
  • sends heartbeat to nodes in cluster to be current with cluster state
  • serves API for management

It is strongly recommended to have at least three manager nodes in production cluster for HA. This configuration will survive lost of one manager node.

In such configuration still only one of managers will be leader, rest will replicates data from him and waits for his breakdown.

Worker

This type of nodes only hosts scheduled containers.

It can by promoted to manager with docker node promote command.

Inspect node details

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node inspect docker-host2.lukas.int --pretty
ID:			va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv
Hostname:              	docker-host2.lukas.int
Joined at:             	2020-04-24 13:44:41.431444118 +0000 utc
Status:
 State:			Ready
 Availability:         	Active
 Address:		10.10.10.21
Platform:
 Operating System:	linux
 Architecture:		x86_64
Resources:
 CPUs:			2
 Memory:		1.786GiB
Plugins:
 Log:		awslogs, fluentd, gcplogs, gelf, journald, json-file, local, logentries, splunk, syslog
 Network:		bridge, host, ipvlan, macvlan, null, overlay
 Volume:		local
Engine Version:		19.03.8
TLS Info:
 TrustRoot:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
<cert here>
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

 Issuer Subject:	MBMxETAPBgNVBAMTCHN3YXJtLWNh
 Issuer Public Key:	<public key here>

Without --pretty flag we get raw json describing node. We can get exact information from it with --format flag.

Check node role

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker inspect docker-host1.lukas.int --format "{{.Spec.Role}}"
manager

Check node status

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker inspect docker-host1.lukas.int --format "{{.Status.State}}"
ready

Changing node parameters

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node update --availability drain docker-host3.lukas.int
docker-host3.lukas.int

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node ls
ID                            HOSTNAME                 STATUS              AVAILABILITY        MANAGER STATUS      ENGINE VERSION
x7mdjbmfz3ttkxbvelriix4yz *   docker-host1.lukas.int   Ready               Active              Leader              19.03.8
va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv     docker-host2.lukas.int   Ready               Active                                  19.03.8
k61h5c7sqzjepifp6lzjxpr95     docker-host3.lukas.int   Ready               Drain                                   19.03.8

Promoting/demoting node

Promote

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node promote docker-host3.lukas.int
Node docker-host3.lukas.int promoted to a manager in the swarm.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node ls
ID                            HOSTNAME                 STATUS              AVAILABILITY        MANAGER STATUS      ENGINE VERSION
x7mdjbmfz3ttkxbvelriix4yz *   docker-host1.lukas.int   Ready               Active              Leader              19.03.8
va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv     docker-host2.lukas.int   Ready               Active                                  19.03.8
nqe3eyk55lvmwsmqy5lx8v8vx     docker-host3.lukas.int   Ready               Active              Reachable           19.03.8

Demote

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node demote docker-host3.lukas.int
Manager docker-host3.lukas.int demoted in the swarm.

Leave cluster

From leaving node:

[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ docker swarm leave
Node left the swarm.

It is possible to use flag --force if you want evict manager node.

From manager - node that will be removed should be shutted down before:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node rm docker-host2.lukas.int
docker-host2.lukas.int

Locking swarm cluster

All managers of swarm has got copy of TLS encryption keys.

If we want to protect these keys we can enable autolock feature.

When enabled, after node restart his configuration data needs to be decrypted with special key before starting any service on it.

Enable autolock

You can enable autolock at cluster initialization with docker swarm init or later with docker swarm update .

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker swarm update --autolock=true
Swarm updated.
To unlock a swarm manager after it restarts, run the `docker swarm unlock`
command and provide the following key:

    SWMKEY-1-fFGBM6X97rFMI/2NHn3meJGH+j5lhLT1VnzgeQcZBAU

Please remember to store this key in a password manager, since without it you
will not be able to restart the manager.

Testing autolock

I will promote docker-host2.lukas.int to manager.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node promote docker-host2.lukas.int
Node docker-host2.lukas.int promoted to a manager in the swarm.
[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node ls
ID                            HOSTNAME                 STATUS              AVAILABILITY        MANAGER STATUS      ENGINE VERSION
x7mdjbmfz3ttkxbvelriix4yz *   docker-host1.lukas.int   Ready               Active              Leader              19.03.8
va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv     docker-host2.lukas.int   Ready               Active              Reachable           19.03.8
nqe3eyk55lvmwsmqy5lx8v8vx     docker-host3.lukas.int   Ready               Active                                  19.03.8

Restart docker-host2.lukas.int - only docker daemon - will be enough.

[root@docker-host2 ~]# systemctl restart docker

Check any docker command on docker-host2.lukas.int .

[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ docker node ls
Error response from daemon: Swarm is encrypted and needs to be unlocked before it can be used. Please use "docker swarm unlock" to unlock it.

Unlock with key generated before:

[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ docker swarm unlock
Please enter unlock key:

Check if node started correctly:

[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ docker node ls
ID                            HOSTNAME                 STATUS              AVAILABILITY        MANAGER STATUS      ENGINE VERSION
x7mdjbmfz3ttkxbvelriix4yz     docker-host1.lukas.int   Ready               Active              Leader              19.03.8
va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv *   docker-host2.lukas.int   Ready               Active              Reachable           19.03.8
nqe3eyk55lvmwsmqy5lx8v8vx     docker-host3.lukas.int   Ready               Active                                  19.03.8

Check unlock key

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker swarm unlock-key
To unlock a swarm manager after it restarts, run the `docker swarm unlock`
command and provide the following key:

    SWMKEY-1-fFGBM6X97rFMI/2NHn3meJGH+j5lhLT1VnzgeQcZBAU

Please remember to store this key in a password manager, since without it you
will not be able to restart the manager.

Rotate key

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker swarm unlock-key --rotate
Successfully rotated manager unlock key.

To unlock a swarm manager after it restarts, run the `docker swarm unlock`
command and provide the following key:

    SWMKEY-1-RsrHxoajv/57yi9Eng7SDcDS7TGxcWI0MqKrpMTlpWs

Please remember to store this key in a password manager, since without it you
will not be able to restart the manager.

Swarm Services

All operations on swarm services will be done from manager node.

Create service

If you plan to create service with image from login-secured registry, you should first login:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker login
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username: <username>
Password: <password>
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /home/lukas/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

Then you can crate service with optional --with-registry-auth flag - docker client will copy your authentication information securely to all nodes that will be pulling image for your service.

Important!

It is strongly advised to not use images names without tag or with latest tag.

When Swarm is creating service it resolves name of image and tag into digest hash, from that moment in service configuration resides only hash pointing to image that was tagged latest at moment of issuing docker service create command.

Using latest tag in service description can lead to mistakes because of fact, that latest tag moves always to newest software version.

Always use explicit images names like ubuntu:19.04

We will create docker service named web_server , there will be two containers deployed around our docker swarm cluster, each of this containers will expose his port 80 on 80 port of docker host machine(it is important to check that port is available on every docker host from swarm cluster).

Containers will be hosting Apache version 2.4

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service create --with-registry-auth --name web_server --replicas=2  --publish 80:80 httpd:2.4
h6ttr4yuoukc8zhwo4a5oin33
overall progress: 2 out of 2 tasks
1/2: running   [==================================================>]
2/2: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

As in docker run we can add parameters that will change containers start behaviour or override some image settings like:

--dns
--entrypoint
--env
--workdir
--user

Full list available with command docker service create -h .

Templating service

When creating service there is possibility to set some parameters to contaiers based on service metadata.

Parameters that we can use with templates:

--hostname
--mount
--env

Possible templates:

.Service.ID
.Service.Name
.Service.Labels
.Node.ID
.Node.Hostname
.Task.Name
.Task.Slot

We want to set hostname in containers that it will correspond to service name:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service create --with-registry-auth --name web_server --replicas=6  --publish target=80,published=80 --hostname="{{.Node.ID}}-{{.Service.Name}}" httpd:2.4
x0zrp0zkls6v3wfue39638lev
overall progress: 6 out of 6 tasks
1/6: running   [==================================================>]
2/6: running   [==================================================>]
3/6: running   [==================================================>]
4/6: running   [==================================================>]
5/6: running   [==================================================>]
6/6: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

Check hostname of random container:

[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ docker exec -it f3cd22cef724 bash

root@va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv-web_server:/usr/local/apache2# hostname
va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv-web_server

List services

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service ls
ID                  NAME                MODE                REPLICAS            IMAGE               PORTS
h6ttr4yuoukc        web_server          replicated          2/2                 httpd:2.4           *:80->80/tcp

List service details

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service ps h6ttr4yuoukc
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                     DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE                ERROR               PORTS
zdv7uqomaz29        web_server.1        httpd:2.4           docker-host3.lukas.int   Running             Running about a minute ago
fe36zt5e5zsz        web_server.2        httpd:2.4           docker-host2.lukas.int   Running             Running 59 seconds ago

Check service response - ingress mode

We can easily test apache with curl and GET method.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:80
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:80
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[lukas@docker-host3 ~]$ curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:80
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

As we see despite that containers are only on docker-host2 and docker-host3 machines - service that they serve is available on every node in cluster at port 80. This is default called ingress mode - all calls on port 80 on every node in swarm cluster are redirected automatically to nodes with containers serving service.

Set port publishing in host mode

If you want to publish ports of service only on nodes where containers from services resides you should deploy it with mode=host parameter in --publish flag.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service create --with-registry-auth --name web_server --replicas=2  --publish mode=host,target=80,published=80 httpd:2.4
s7qjpd70u19ttk49jbgu647p5
overall progress: 2 out of 2 tasks
1/2: running   [==================================================>]
2/2: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service ps s7qjpd70u19t
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                     DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE            ERROR               PORTS
tic5zzp4s0ry        web_server.1        httpd:2.4           docker-host2.lukas.int   Running             Running 33 seconds ago                       *:80->80/tcp
bjz1zlnpxh1v        web_server.2        httpd:2.4           docker-host3.lukas.int   Running             Running 33 seconds ago                       *:80->80/tcp

Let’s check where we can connect to our service.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:80
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80: Connection refused
[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:80
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[lukas@docker-host3 ~]$ curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:80
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

As we see, ports are available only on nodes with containers.

Mount volumes

As in standard container, in swarm we can create volumes with --mount flag.

We mount site_content in /var/html/www location in every container.

This volume was not created earlier so docker will create it by himself.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service create --with-registry-auth --name web_server --replicas=6  --publish target=80,published=80 --mount source=site_content,target=/var/html/www httpd:2.4
fim71hxxnzic4pn9trwh77sjt
overall progress: 6 out of 6 tasks
1/6: running   [==================================================>]
2/6: running   [==================================================>]
3/6: running   [==================================================>]
4/6: running   [==================================================>]
5/6: running   [==================================================>]
6/6: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

I created six replicas to show interesting thing - we have three node cluster - so it is highly probable that on some node will be more than one container.

How many volumes will be created?

[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ docker container ls
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND              CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
b5cb6f86ba06        httpd:2.4           "httpd-foreground"   16 seconds ago      Up 11 seconds       80/tcp              web_server.3.6b9hgq4cjz90aaufplpjt61er
262af192ced6        httpd:2.4           "httpd-foreground"   16 seconds ago      Up 11 seconds       80/tcp              web_server.6.mmkia5wsc7trnaqv9ozil3h0b

[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ docker volume ls
DRIVER              VOLUME NAME
local               site_content

Exactly one! Service assume that all containers in it do the same, if there will be more that one container per node - these containers will have common volume.

It is important to remember about this behaviour.

Connect services to networks

Create network if you don’t have one:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker network create --driver overlay management_network
brgzvb0gxkb6y8q9mgb4rurwu
[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                 DRIVER              SCOPE
[...]
tverx8ooqine        ingress              overlay             swarm
brgzvb0gxkb6        management_network   overlay             swarm

Create service with --network flag:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service create --with-registry-auth --name web_server --replicas=2  --publish target=80,published=80 --network management_network httpd:2.4
tbojbrsx89nukjh58vvknru1t
overall progress: 2 out of 2 tasks
1/2: running   [==================================================>]
2/2: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

Check from node with one of containers that they are connected to additional network:

[lukas@docker-host2 ~]$ docker inspect b8c2037f5235
[
    {
        "Id": "b8c2037f5235515c464e2af9444ab252efd080e1fa23fc0595f22c4a201ef760",
        "Created": "2020-04-27T14:29:57.718762759Z",
        "Path": "httpd-foreground",
      [...]

      "Networks": {
        [...]

      "management_network": {
          "IPAMConfig": {
              "IPv4Address": "10.0.1.3"
          },
          "Links": null,
          "Aliases": [
              "b8c2037f5235"
          ],
          "NetworkID": "brgzvb0gxkb6y8q9mgb4rurwu",
          "EndpointID": "3b94e38428228bb764954b5619d928ad64a26a37cc06010741fcd7ddff9c7e61",
          "Gateway": "",
          "IPAddress": "10.0.1.3",
          "IPPrefixLen": 24,
          "IPv6Gateway": "",
          "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
          "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
          "MacAddress": "02:42:0a:00:01:03",
          "DriverOpts": null

Global service

By then we was creating services in replicated mode where we set exact number of replicas.

If we want to have service containers on all available nodes of our cluster then we should run in with --mode=global .

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service create --with-registry-auth --name web_server --mode=global  --publish target=80,published=80 httpd:2.4
wh27xrc33f515f8ccjkfqmhpw
overall progress: 3 out of 3 tasks
va779vfr6v11: running   [==================================================>]
nqe3eyk55lvm: running   [==================================================>]
x7mdjbmfz3tt: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged
[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service ps wh27xrc33f515f8ccjkfqmhpw
ID                  NAME                                   IMAGE               NODE                     DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE            ERROR               PORTS
wop37gk76oy1        web_server.x7mdjbmfz3ttkxbvelriix4yz   httpd:2.4           docker-host1.lukas.int   Running             Running 21 seconds ago
dfgkhs7js37r        web_server.va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv   httpd:2.4           docker-host2.lukas.int   Running             Running 23 seconds ago
wgsf8plhlghg        web_server.nqe3eyk55lvmwsmqy5lx8v8vx   httpd:2.4           docker-host3.lukas.int   Running             Running 23 seconds ago

Test global service bahaviour

Let’s check what will happen when we remove node from cluster.

For simplicity I will set node into drain mode described earlier.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node update --availability drain docker-host3.lukas.int
docker-host3.lukas.int

Check service status - container on drained node is shutdown state:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service ps wh27xrc33f515f8ccjkfqmhpw
ID                  NAME                                   IMAGE               NODE                     DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE           ERROR               PORTS
wop37gk76oy1        web_server.x7mdjbmfz3ttkxbvelriix4yz   httpd:2.4           docker-host1.lukas.int   Running             Running 3 minutes ago
dfgkhs7js37r        web_server.va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv   httpd:2.4           docker-host2.lukas.int   Running             Running 3 minutes ago
wgsf8plhlghg        web_server.nqe3eyk55lvmwsmqy5lx8v8vx   httpd:2.4           docker-host3.lukas.int   Shutdown            Shutdown 1 second ago

Now we can make our node available again:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node update --availability active docker-host3.lukas.int
docker-host3.lukas.int

Check service - global service as soon as node became available start new container on it:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service ps wh27xrc33f515f8ccjkfqmhpw
ID                  NAME                                   IMAGE               NODE                     DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE                    ERROR               PORTS
k7l2nnjstjkn        web_server.nqe3eyk55lvmwsmqy5lx8v8vx   httpd:2.4           docker-host3.lukas.int   Running             Running less than a second ago
wop37gk76oy1        web_server.x7mdjbmfz3ttkxbvelriix4yz   httpd:2.4           docker-host1.lukas.int   Running             Running 3 minutes ago
dfgkhs7js37r        web_server.va779vfr6v115025a15yvuntv   httpd:2.4           docker-host2.lukas.int   Running             Running 3 minutes ago
wgsf8plhlghg        web_server.nqe3eyk55lvmwsmqy5lx8v8vx   httpd:2.4           docker-host3.lukas.int   Shutdown            Shutdown 16 seconds ago

Set specified nodes for containers

If we have got couple of nodes in our cluster but want to run service on specific ones, we can use node labeling - placement constraints.

Set label workload_type=web on node:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node update --label-add workload_type=web docker-host3.lukas.int

Check labels on node:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker node inspect --format '{{ .Spec.Labels }}' docker-host1.lukas.int
map[workload_type:web]

For labeling, we can use any key and value that we want.

There is no dictionary of available keys.

Run service with flag --constraint node.labels.workload_type==web :

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service create --with-registry-auth --name web_server --replicas=2  --publish target=80,published=80 --constraint node.labels.workload_type==web httpd:2.4
idj6xxlcndqztnaxz2fvn7n5k
overall progress: 2 out of 2 tasks
1/2: running   [==================================================>]
2/2: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

We want replica mode service with two replicas. Only docker-host3 has got label on it, so both replicas will be started on this node.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service ps idj6xxlcndqztnaxz2fvn7n5k
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                     DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE            ERROR               PORTS
2wrrvkgtbjks        web_server.1        httpd:2.4           docker-host3.lukas.int   Running             Running 13 seconds ago
7z81ske7htq0        web_server.2        httpd:2.4           docker-host3.lukas.int   Running             Running 13 seconds ago

Scale service

Update number of replicas:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service scale web_server=2
web_server scaled to 2
overall progress: 2 out of 2 tasks
1/2: running   [==================================================>]
2/2: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

Update service

Set update preferences

If you want to edit service with docker service update command docker will do that by restarting containers.

You can configure how restarting procedure will look like with docker service create or docker service update flags:

  • --update-delay - time gap between restarting next containers batch
  • --update-parallelism - number of containers in batch - by default: 1
  • --update-failure-action - what to do on failure in container update process - by default: pause - we can set there continue
  • --update-max-failure-ratio - value from 0 to 1 - how many containers can fail during update process - 0.1 is considered like 10%

Setting some update preferences to service will not restart any containers.

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service update --update-delay 5s --update-parallelism 2 web_server
web_server
overall progress: 6 out of 6 tasks
1/6: running   [==================================================>]
2/6: running   [==================================================>]
3/6: running   [==================================================>]
4/6: running   [==================================================>]
5/6: running   [==================================================>]
6/6: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

You can check current preferences with docker service inspect command:

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service inspect web_server
[...]
"UpdateConfig": {
                "Parallelism": 2,
                "Delay": 5000000000,
                "FailureAction": "pause",
                "Monitor": 5000000000,
                "MaxFailureRatio": 0,
                "Order": "stop-first"
            }, [...]

Update examples

Add port publishing

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service update --publish-add 80 web_server
web_server
overall progress: 2 out of 6 tasks
1/6: running   [==================================================>]
2/6: running   [==================================================>]
3/6: ready     [======================================>            ]
4/6: ready     [======================================>            ]
5/6:
6/6:

Remove port publishing

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service update --publish-rm 80 web_server
web_server
overall progress: 0 out of 6 tasks
1/6: ready     [======================================>            ]
2/6:
3/6: ready     [======================================>            ]
4/6:
5/6:
6/6:

Add network

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service update --network-add management_network web_server
web_server
overall progress: 2 out of 6 tasks
1/6: running   [==================================================>]
2/6: running   [==================================================>]
3/6: preparing [=================================>                 ]
4/6: ready     [======================================>            ]
5/6:
6/6:

Remove network

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service update --network-rm management_network web_server
web_server
overall progress: 0 out of 6 tasks
1/6: ready     [======================================>            ]
2/6:
3/6:
4/6: ready     [======================================>            ]
5/6:
6/6:

Rollback service

To rollback last change we can use docker service update --rollback .

Rollback example

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service update --rollback web_server
web_server
rollback: manually requested rollback
overall progress: rolling back update: 0 out of 6 tasks
1/6:
2/6:
3/6:
4/6: starting  [=====>                                             ]
5/6:
6/6:

Check logs for service

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service logs web_server
web_server.1.ogwy5n7dgw6l@docker-host2.lukas.int    | AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for 2c910786bf88
web_server.1.ogwy5n7dgw6l@docker-host2.lukas.int    | AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
web_server.1.ogwy5n7dgw6l@docker-host2.lukas.int    | AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for 2c910786bf88
web_server.1.ogwy5n7dgw6l@docker-host2.lukas.int    | AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
web_server.1.ogwy5n7dgw6l@docker-host2.lukas.int    | [Tue Apr 28 11:53:36.436335 2020] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 1:tid 139739008033920] AH00489: Apache/2.4.43 (Unix) configured -- resuming normal operations
web_server.1.ogwy5n7dgw6l@docker-host2.lukas.int    | [Tue Apr 28 11:53:36.436683 2020] [core:notice] [pid 1:tid 139739008033920] AH00094: Command line: 'httpd -D FOREGROUND'
web_server.2.kz0f5nire5az@docker-host3.lukas.int    | AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for e39d1978f0fc
web_server.2.kz0f5nire5az@docker-host3.lukas.int    | AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
web_server.2.kz0f5nire5az@docker-host3.lukas.int    | AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for e39d1978f0fc
web_server.2.kz0f5nire5az@docker-host3.lukas.int    | AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
web_server.2.kz0f5nire5az@docker-host3.lukas.int    | [Tue Apr 28 11:53:36.571678 2020] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 1:tid 140383257580672] AH00489: Apache/2.4.43 (Unix) configured -- resuming normal operations
web_server.2.kz0f5nire5az@docker-host3.lukas.int    | [Tue Apr 28 11:53:36.572014 2020] [core:notice] [pid 1:tid 140383257580672] AH00094: Command line: 'httpd -D FOREGROUND'

Remove service

[lukas@docker-host1 ~]$ docker service rm web_server
web_server

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,也希望大家多多支持 码农网

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