内容简介：The procps package contains utilities to browse the /proc/ filesystem, which is not a real file system but a way for the kernel to provide information about the status of entries in its process table. Procps includes the ps command, free command, skill com
S how do you kill a Linux user login session? Yet another newbie question that suggests sysadmin/people love to kill and show their power to the rest of the world. There is a package called procps . It includes various useful and nifty utilities. One of such utility is skill which is responsible to send a signal to users and process such as:
- Halt user terminal
- Kill user and logout
Linux Kill and Logout Users Command
The procps package contains utilities to browse the /proc/ filesystem, which is not a real file system but a way for the kernel to provide information about the status of entries in its process table. Procps includes the ps command, free command, skill command, pkill command, pgrep command, snice command, tload command, top command, uptime command, vmstat command,w command, watch command andpwdx command.
WARNING:Do not kill the process owned by the root user (UID 0) or PID 1. Keep in mind that killing necessary processes such as sshd or nfsd or httpd may result in the system downtown. Be careful with all commands. Think twice before entering any of the following commands.
How To Halt/Stop a User Called vivek on Linux
Open a command-line terminal (select Applications > Accessories > Terminal), and then type the following commands. First, switch to the root user by typing the su - and entering the root password, when prompted (you can also use the sudo command if configured on your machine). Type the skill command as follows:
# skill -STOP -u vivek
The skill command sends a terminate command (or another specified signal) to a specified set of processes.
Resume Halted User Called vivek in Liuux
Send CONT single to user vivek, type the following command:
# skill -CONT -u vivek
Kill and Logout a User Called vivek under Linux
You can send KILL single, type the following command:
# skill -KILL -u vivek
Kill and Logout All Users
The ultimate command to kill and logout all users is as follows:
# skill -KILL -v /dev/pts/*
WARNING! These tools are obsolete, unportable and it is here due to historical reasons. Consider using the killall, pkill, and pgrep commands instead as follows.
The pkill command
To halt or stop a user called vivek, enter:
# pkill -STOP -u vivek
Say you want to resume a user called vivek who was halted previously by the pkill command, enter:
# pkill -CONT -u vivek
Finally kill all php-cgi process owned by vivek user, enter:
# pkill -KILL -u vivek php-cgi
How to kill a Linux login session remotely
We can kill a Linux login session remotely by sending a hangup signal (SIGHUP) to the process running the login session. Typically BASH or KSH shell runs the login session. First, find out your current tty as we need to avoid killing ourselves. Type the tty command and press the [Enter] key:
# tty
Say you want to see all of the running processes of a user named wendy, enter:
# ps -fu {userNameHere}
# ps -fu wendy
Look for the PID (process ID) in the second column. The sixth column shows the TTY to which your processes are connected. The last column gives a process name, which is a login shell. Finally, we are going to remove the remote shell. You must look for the shell PID and choose the PID that is not for your current tty and type:
# kill -HUP {PID}
# kill -HUP 25250
Other useful nifty utilities provided by procps package
- w command : Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
- kill command : Send signal to a process (explains how to kill process under Linux)
- top command : Display Linux tasks and other important stuff
- vmstat command : Display virtual memory statistics.
- free command : Display free and used memory (RAM) statistics.
- slabtop command : Display kernel slab cache information in real time.
Conclusion
We cannot kill processes that are running on a Linux server other than the one you are logged into right now. For other remote Linux servers first, ssh into that box and run the above commands to kill users and log out of the systems. Set TMOUT to automatically log users out after a period of inactivity. See how to automatically logout BASH / TCSH / SSH users after a period of inactivity for more info.
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