内容简介:You’ve got a nice newSo—now what? That log file isn’t on your host computer’s filesystem, it’s in the temporary image that build was creating.How do you read that log file? By understanding just a little bit more about how Docker builds image.
You’ve got a nice new Dockerfile
, and it’s time to try it out:
$ docker build -t mynewimage . Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.072kB Step 1/3 : FROM python:3.8-slim-buster ---> 3d8f801fc3db Step 2/3 : COPY build.sh . ---> 541b65a7b417 Step 3/3 : RUN ./build.sh ---> Running in 9917e3865f96 Building... Building some more... Build failed, see /tmp/builderr024321.log for details The command '/bin/sh -c ./build.sh' returned a non-zero code: 1
So—now what? That log file isn’t on your host computer’s filesystem, it’s in the temporary image that build was creating.
How do you read that log file? By understanding just a little bit more about how Docker builds image.
How Docker builds images
To a first approximation, Docker builds images inside containers.
In particular, each RUN
command is a new container started from the image created by the previous step, running whatever the command is.
That means that build.sh
step was run in a container.
We can list containers:
$ docker container ls $
Nothing there—because it’s not a running container. So let’s look at dead containers:
$ docker container ls -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS 9917e3865f96 541b65a7b417 "/bin/sh -c ./build.…" 3 minutes ago Exited (1) 3 minutes ago
And there it is!
If you have multiple dead containers, you can recognize yours either by the command line, or by the image ID.
Notice that the image ID, 541b65a7b417, is the same as the image ID created in step 2 in the docker build
we ran earlier.
It’s in the container!
We’ve made some progress: we know that the log file is probably inside that container. And now we can copy the file out of the container.
The container ID is 9917e3865f96
, but we can just use the first few characters to refer to it:
$ docker container cp 9917:/tmp/builderr024321.log . $ cat builderr024321.log Error, missing flux capacitor!
And there you have it: the build failed because of a missing flux capacitor.
以上所述就是小编给大家介绍的《Where’s that log file? Debugging failed Docker builds》,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对 码农网 的支持!
猜你喜欢:本站部分资源来源于网络,本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,版权归原作者或者来源机构所有,如转载稿涉及版权问题,请联系我们。
JavaScript高级程序设计:第2版
Nicholas Zakas / 李松峰、曹力 / 人民邮电出版社 / 2010-7 / 89.00元
《JavaScript高级程序设计(第2版)》在上一版基础上进行了大幅度更新和修订,融入了近几年来JavaScript应用发展的最新成果,几乎涵盖了所有需要理解的重要概念和最新的JavaScript应用成果。从颇具深度的JavaScript语言基础到作用域(链),从引用类型到面向对象编程,从极其灵活的匿名函数到闭包的内部机制,从浏览器对象模型(BOM)、文档对象模型(DOM)到基于事件的Web脚本......一起来看看 《JavaScript高级程序设计:第2版》 这本书的介绍吧!