内容简介:BinaryBased onThere is also a wrapper of
About
Binary delta encoding in Python 3 and C.
Based on http://www.daemonology.net/bsdiff/ , with the following differences:
-
BZ2, LZ4, LZMA, Zstandard , heatshrink or CRLE compression.
-
Linear patch file access pattern to allow streaming and less RAM usage.
-
SA-IS or divsufsort instead of qsufsort.
-
Variable length size fields.
-
Incremental apply patch implemented in C, suitable for memory constrained embedded devices.
-
Optional experimental data format aware algorithm for potentially smaller patches. I don't recommend anyone to use this functionality as the gain is small in relation to memory usage and code complexity!
There is a risk this functionality uses patent https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1988455B1/en . Anyway, this patent expires in August 2019 as I understand it.
Supported data formats:
- ARM Cortex-M4
- AArch64
There is also a wrapper of HDiffPatch , implementing basic operations. Adds a custom header, so it is not compatible with original HDiffPatch implementation as of today.
- See HDiffPatch for characteristics.
- Suitable for large files.
- Often slightly smaller patches than bsdiff.
- Often faster than bsdiff.
Project homepage: https://github.com/eerimoq/detools
Documentation: http://detools.readthedocs.org/en/latest
Installation
pip install detools
Statistics
The percentages are calculated as "patch size" / "to size". Lower is better.
Update | To size | normal | hdiffpatch |
---|---|---|---|
upy v1.9.4 -> v1.10 | 615388 | 11.7 % | 10.7 % |
python.tar 3.7 -> 3.8 | 87091200 | 4.1 % | 2.8 % |
foo old -> new | 2780 | 4.6 % | 5.3 % |
Example usage
Examples in C are found in src/c .
Command line tool
The create patch subcommand
Create a patch foo.patch
from tests/files/foo/old
to tests/files/foo/new
.
$ detools create_patch tests/files/foo/old tests/files/foo/new foo.patch Successfully created patch 'foo.patch'! $ ls -l foo.patch -rw-rw-r-- 1 erik erik 127 feb 2 10:35 foo.patch
Create the same patch as above, but without compression.
$ detools create_patch --compression none \ tests/files/foo/old tests/files/foo/new foo-no-compression.patch Successfully created patch 'foo-no-compression.patch'! $ ls -l foo-no-compression.patch -rw-rw-r-- 1 erik erik 2792 feb 2 10:35 foo-no-compression.patch
The create in-place patch subcommand
Create an in-place patch foo-in-place.patch
.
$ detools create_patch_in_place --memory-size 3000 --segment-size 500 \ tests/files/foo/old tests/files/foo/new foo-in-place.patch Successfully created patch 'foo-in-place.patch'! $ ls -l foo-in-place.patch -rw-rw-r-- 1 erik erik 672 feb 2 10:36 foo-in-place.patch
The create bsdiff patch subcommand
Create a bsdiff patch foo-bsdiff.patch
, compatible with the
original bsdiff program.
$ detools create_patch_bsdiff \ tests/files/foo/old tests/files/foo/new foo-bsdiff.patch Successfully created patch 'foo-bsdiff.patch'! $ ls -l foo-bsdiff.patch -rw-rw-r-- 1 erik erik 261 feb 2 10:36 foo-bsdiff.patch
The create hdiffpatch patch subcommand
Create a hdiffpatch patch foo-hdiffpatch.patch
.
$ detools create_patch_hdiffpatch \ tests/files/foo/old tests/files/foo/new foo-hdiffpatch.patch Successfully created patch 'foo-hdiffpatch.patch'! $ ls -l foo-hdiffpatch.patch -rw-rw-r-- 1 erik erik 146 feb 2 10:37 foo-hdiffpatch.patch
Lower memory usage with --match-block-size
. Mainly useful for big
files. Creates slightly bigger patches.
$ detools create_patch_hdiffpatch --match-block-size 64 \ tests/files/foo/old tests/files/foo/new foo-hdiffpatch-64.patch Successfully created patch 'foo-hdiffpatch.patch'! $ ls -l foo-hdiffpatch-64.patch -rw-rw-r-- 1 erik erik 389 feb 2 10:38 foo-hdiffpatch-64.patch
The apply patch subcommand
Apply the patch foo.patch
to tests/files/foo/old
to create foo.new
.
$ detools apply_patch tests/files/foo/old foo.patch foo.new $ ls -l foo.new -rw-rw-r-- 1 erik erik 2780 feb 2 10:38 foo.new
The in-place apply patch subcommand
Apply the in-place patch foo-in-place.patch
to foo.mem
.
$ cp tests/files/foo/in-place-3000-500.mem foo.mem $ detools apply_patch_in_place foo.mem foo-in-place.patch $ ls -l foo.mem -rw-rw-r-- 1 erik erik 3000 feb 2 10:40 foo.mem
The bsdiff apply patch subcommand
Apply the patch foo-bsdiff.patch
to tests/files/foo/old
to
create foo.new
.
$ detools apply_patch_bsdiff tests/files/foo/old foo-bsdiff.patch foo.new $ ls -l foo.new -rw-rw-r-- 1 erik erik 2780 feb 2 10:41 foo.new
The patch info subcommand
Print information about the patch foo.patch
.
$ detools patch_info foo.patch Type: normal Patch size: 127 bytes To size: 2.71 KiB Patch/to ratio: 4.6 % (lower is better) Diff/extra ratio: 9828.6 % (higher is better) Size/data ratio: 0.3 % (lower is better) Compression: lzma Number of diffs: 2 Total diff size: 2.69 KiB Average diff size: 1.34 KiB Median diff size: 1.34 KiB Number of extras: 2 Total extra size: 28 bytes Average extra size: 14 bytes Median extra size: 14 bytes
Contributing
-
Fork the repository.
-
Install prerequisites.
pip install -r requirements.txt
-
Implement the new feature or bug fix.
-
Implement test case(s) to ensure that future changes do not break legacy.
-
Run the tests.
make test
-
Create a pull request.
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